必修一Module-4--英语-外研版基础知识综合训练

1、必修一 module 4 a social surveymy neighbourhoodi .单句语法填空1. our vacation (approach), we still can ' t decide where to go.2. tv shopping is(attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.3. i was fortunate(catch) today ' s last touthe county at the last minue.4. this is the third ti

2、me he (fail) the driving test.5. it was several years since the war (break) out.6. with the cost of living going , they find it difficult to make ends meet.7. the manager says he really can ' t afford wait) another day because he is very busy.8. he' s giving her french lessons exchange for h

3、er teaching him english.9. goodbye! i ' mery sorry (bother) you with so many questions on such an occasion.答案 l.approaching 2.attractive 3.to catch 4.has failed 5.had broken 6.up7.to wait 8.in 9.to have bothered1. he decorated the classroom with the number of balloons to make it beautiful.2. tho

4、se who survived from the earthquake gathered together in memory of their lost friends.ll try my best t3. if you cheat in the exam, you' ll never get away from it.4. so far this year i had published more than twenty articles and i'write more.5. it was the third time that she has been awarded

5、the first prize.6. the bus goes in ten minues; you must hurry or you won ' t make one.7. fortunate, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.答案l.the-a2.去掉 from 3.from-with4.hachhave5.has- had 6.one- it 7.fortunate- fortunately m .课文缩写语法填空xiao li lives in xiamen.now he 1. (take) john mar

6、tin to visit hishometown.john martin thinks it is one of the most 2.(attract) places he hasbeen to.the city is lively and its people are very 3.(friend) xiao li saysthat he feels fortunate 4.(live) here.the climate in xiamen is pretty hot andwet in the summer， but it 5.be quite cold in the winter.th

7、ere are too manytourists around in the summer， 6. sometimes can be a nuisance.manymodern buildings 7.(put) up， and there are some great shopping malls in thebusiness district.as they are approaching the harbour， they see some really pretty parks and gulangyu island 8.the wate，rwhich is gorgeous with

8、 some reallyinteresting architecture.and now john martin 9. (starve)， so they decide10.(park) their car to have lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.答案 1.is taking 2.attractive 3.friendly 4.living 5.can 6.which 7.have been put 8.across 9.is starving 10.to park iv .单元考点作文申记 一、根据提示翻译句子 1这对夫妇自从上次见面已有

9、一年了。(it is.since.)2她丈夫在广州郊区盖楼。(put up， suburb)3一天，她打电话联系他说，她决定来看他。(contact)4这是她第一次来广州。 (it is the first time that.)5广州是她到过的最吸引人的地方之一，因此她决定去买些东西。 (attractive)6当她要接近购物中心时发生了交通事故，她伤得很重。(approach， traffic)7在医生的帮助下她活了下来。 (survive)8.遇见这么优秀的医生她觉得很幸运。(fortunate)答案 1.it is a year since the couple last saw ea

10、ch other.2. her husband puts up buildings in the suburb of guangzhou.3. one day, she made contact with her husband by telephon esaying she decided to see him.4. it was the first time that she had come to guangzhou.5. guangzhou is one of the most attractive places she has been,toso she decided to do

11、some shopping.6. she had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt.7. she survived with the doctor p. ' s hel8. she felt fortunate coming across such an excellent doctor.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】it is a year since the couple last saw each other.her husband puts

12、up buildings in the suburb of guangzhou.one day she made contact with her husband by telephone saying she decided to see him.it was the first time that she had come to guangzhou.it is one of the most attractive places she has been to, so she decided to do some shopping.however, she had a traffic acc

13、ident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt.she survived with the doctor ' help.she felt fortunate coming across such an excellent doctor.v .阅读理解i ' rhaving a lot of conflicting emotions when moms i know talk about their gifted kids.i get it that the moms are proud, a

14、nd certainly, i don ' t mind hearing about the kids ' other wonderful accomplishments.it ' s the gifted thing that gets me.i would probably feel differently if my daughter violet was some greatprodigy. maybe i d be out there bragging with some moms if she was reading on an eighth grade l

15、evel instead of struggling through "i ' iteach my dog a lot of words." like every other parent, i had dreams of violet being some kind of combination of gandhi and mozart.but in schoolwork at least, violet seems solidly normal, ahead of some in her class, behind when compared to others

16、.but why do i care? normal is a good thing! normal is great! normal is what i prayed for.but that 'aslie.i prayed for better than normal.maybe that 'why i feel terrible when a mom i know brags about her gifted kid.as it is, what i ' dke to brag about seems like a thing people never care

17、about.my violet is a really great little girl.she' s a netmepertheulcshwith aalso cares about other people ' s feelings.when friends of hers are sick, she wants to make them little cards and pictures to help them feel well.a new little girl came into her classroom last week, and violet notic

18、ed she was feeling lonely and scared, so she asked the new girl to play at break.s the kind of thing ibut no one brags about how nice their kid is.too bad.thatlike to hear.i dont think id mind listening to lots of stories of oh(yeesh?well, my kid took his plate to the sink without asking ! ”“yeah? m

19、y kid lined uphis shoes in rows in his closet and then sat on my lap and told me i was pretty ! ”listening to those kinds of stories makes me feel cheery.they make me feel like the world is a good place, full of people who care for each other.unlike those about kids who are trying to be the best.【语篇

20、解读】 本文是议论文。作者认为家长们过分注重孩子们的天赋而忽略了 品格。1. hearing other moms bragging about their gifted kids, the author feelsa. calmb. proudc. ashamed d. surprised答案 c 推理判断题。由第一段开头的 i'm having a lot of conflicting emotions和第二段中的 maybe i'd be out there bragging with some moms if she was.以及第三段中的 but that s a l

21、ie.i prayed for better than normal.maybe that s why i feel terrible when可推断，作者的女儿智力平平；当听到别的妈妈夸耀自己孩子多么 有天赋时，作者会感到很羞愧。2. what does the underlined word “prodigy " in paragraph 2 mean?a. a person who studies hard.b. a person who acts unwisely.c. a person with unusual abilities.d. a person with a gr

22、eat personality.答案 c 词义猜测题。由第二段中的 if she was reading on an eighth grade level instead ofbeing some kind of combination of gandhi and mozarw推断，画线词的 意思是“奇才”。3. which of the following can best describe violet?a. she is intelligent.b. she is kind hearted.c. she is a perfect girl.d. she is sometimes lone

23、ly.答案 b 推理判断题。由第四段中的 she also cares about other people feelings及下文所举的两个例子可推断，violet是一个善良的女孩。4. the author prefers to listen to stories about .a. kids ' happy livesb. kids ' achievementsc. kids ' good charactersdids ' remarkable talents答案 c 细节理解题。由最后一段中的 but no one brags about how nic

24、e their kidis.stories of kindness可知，作者喜欢听关于孩子们的好品格的故事。vi .阅读七选五chuck was in my high school english class. _1_ so, when he told me he had been accepted into the journalism program at the university of missouri, i wasn' t surprised.during the first year at college, chuck stopped by school a few ti

25、mes.we talked about our work together several years before.we had raised money together for twenty three sick and abandoned babies._2_it was an activity that in some ways changed our formal relationship into a friendship.in his second year in college, it was discovered that chuck had lung cancer and

26、 had only a short while to live.so he left school and came home to be near to his loved ones.about six weeks later, chuck died._3 the youngest of nine children, chuck was talented and full of promise.more importantly, he was a good person, a just man.when i went to his funeral （葬礼），his father asked

27、to speak with me.he told me that before chuck ' s death, he chose six items to bury with4_m ._he told me that chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the message i had written to him at the bottom of the last page.in that little note, i affirmed （ 肯定） his talent as a writer and i encour

28、aged him to be responsible for the gift.5 his taking my note with him forever offered me a great opportunity for influencing students ' lives.i felt inspired with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever: teachers have the power to affect hearts and minds for a long time.a. he was a writer

29、of great promise.b. chuck helped to raise several thousand dollars.c. whenever i forget my purpose, i think of chuck.d. it was a great loss for everyone, especially for his family.e. my spirits were lifted up as chuck was f川ed with the joy of life.f. one of them was an essay he had written in my cla

30、ss some years before.g. i was touched and grateful to chuck who gave me a special gift that would change my life.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。chuck是作者曾经教过的学生。在他英年早逝后， 他让家人把作者给他一篇文章的评语陪他一起埋葬， 这让作者意识到了身为教师 能带给他人的巨大影响。1. a 根据本空后的内容可知，chuck被密苏里大学的新闻学专业录取后，作者并不感到惊讶，这是因为chuck ”是一个很有前途的作家”。2. b 根据本空前的 we had raised money

31、m知，chuck和作者一起为23个病婴、弃婴筹钱，由此可推测，这里是说“chuck帮助筹集了几千美元”。3. d 根据本段内容可知，chuck是家里最小的孩子，而且有天赋、有前途， 是个正直的好孩子，所以他的去世“对所有人，尤其是他的家人来说，是个巨大 的损失”。4. f 根据下段中的.the piece because he liked the message i had written to himat the bottom of the last page推测，chuck选择的陪葬品之一是 “多年前他在作者的班上写的一篇文章”。5. g 根据本段中的 offered me a great

32、 opportunity for influencing students lives.ifelt inspired可知，chuck的这个选择让作者“既感动又感激”，因为“他给了作者一份可以改变作者人生的特殊礼物”。vh .语法填空many people would find _j_ hard to live in a world without chocolate. however, according to chocolate makers, it could happen unless we take =_2_ (a ct)there are two main 3 (cause) of

33、the chocolate shortage chocolate ' s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate 4 (make). with more and more people _5 (love) chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.therefore, the only thing we can do is increase cocoa production. however, new plant diseases and little rain in ivory coast and ghana, the world ' s largest producers, _6_ (reduce) cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. _7_(bad) still, many cocoa farmers in africa and other cocoa producing countries are switching _8_ easier to grow crops such as corn or