定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习

1、v1.0可编辑可修改定语从句三(关系副词的用法)一.关系副词引导的定语从句1. when 指, 在定语从句中做 。(1) i still remember the day when i first came to the school.(2) the time when we got together finally came.2. where指,在定语从句中做?(1) shanghai is the city where i was born.(2) the house where i lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why 指, 在定

2、语从句中做 。(1) please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) i don ' t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) the reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) from the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what

3、he wanted when he grew up.(3) great changes have taken place in the city where/in which i was born.二.关系代词和关系副词的区别1 .取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词；及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。2 .要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定，即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。(1) this is the mountain village where i stayed last year.(2) i ' ll never forg

4、et the days when i worked together with you.(3) i ' ll never forget the days (which) i spent in the countryside.【专项练习3】用关系代词、关系副词 或介词+关系代词填空1. i ' ll never forget the days we spent together in paris.2. i ' ll remember the days we stayed together in paris.3. this is the factory we visited

5、 last year.4. this is the farm lincoln once worked5. the reason he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.6. the reason he gave us sounded reasonable.7. this is the house i lived in two years ago.8. this is the house i lived two years ago.定语从句四(定语从句的特殊情况用法)1.先行词为代词one且在定语从句中充当成分(1) is this sch

6、ool the one we visited that year(2) is this the school that we visited that year2. one of +复数名词+关系代词+复数形式动词，the only one of + 复数名词+关系代词+单数形式动词(3) he is one of the students who are from the south.(4) he is the only one of the students who is from the south.3.以the way为先行词且通常在定语从句中做状语，由in which, that引导

7、，也可以省略。(5) the way in which/ that/ / he answered the question was surprising.(6) do you know the way that/in whichis this the factory you visited lastsummera. that b. where c. in which d. the one2. is this factory you visited last summera. that b. where c. in which d. the one3. mr. smith is one of t

8、hose foreigners who working in china.a. isb. hasc. haved. are4. mr. smith is the only one of those foreigners who working in china.a. isb. hasc. haved. are5. don ' t discuss questions such those.a. which b. that c. as d. about which6. let ' s discuss only the questions we are interested in.a

9、. which b. that c. as d. about which7. pisa is a city,has a leaning tower.a. whichb. thatc. whered. there8. pisa is a city,there is a leaning tower.a. whichb. thatc. whered. there9. there was time i hated to go to school.a. a; that b. a; when c. the; that d. the; when综合强化训练21. the place interested m

10、e most was the children's palace.a. which b. where c. what d. in which2. do you know the mana. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke3. this is the hotel last month.a. which they stayed b. at that they stayed c. where they stayed at d. where they stayed4. do you know the year

11、 the chinese communist party was founded ?a. which b. that c. when d. on which5. that is the day i'll never forget.a. which b. on which c. in which d. when6. the factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.a. where b. to which c. which d. in which7. great changes have taken place sinc

12、e then in the factory we are working.a. where b. that c. which d. there8. can you lend me the book the other day ?a. about which you talked b. which you talkedc. about that you talked d. that you talked9. the pen he is writing is mine.a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which10. they arrived

13、 at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.a. whom b. who c. which d. that11. the engineer my father works is about 50 years old.a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whom12. it there anyone in your class family is in the country?a. who b. whom c. which d. whose13. i'm interested in you

14、have said.a. all that b. all what c. that d. which14. i want to buy the same dictionary was used yesterday.a. which b. who c. what d. as15. he isn't such a man he used to be.a. who b. whom c. that d. as16. he is good at english,we all know.a. that b. as c. whom d. what17. li ming,to the concert

15、enjoyed it very much.a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went went with him18. i don't like as you read.a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels19. he talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.a. which b. that c. whom d. what20. the le

16、tter is from my sister,is working in beijing.a. which b. that c. whom d. who21. in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.a. them b. which c. whom d. who22. you're the only person i've ever met could do it.a. who; / b. /; whom c. whom; / d. /; who23. i lost a book,i can

17、't remember now.a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that24. last summerwe visited the west lake, hangzhou is famous in the world.a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what25. i have bought such a watch was advertised on tv.a. that b. which c. as d. it26. i can never

18、forget the day we worked together and the day we spenttogether.a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when27. the way he looks at problems is wrong.a. which b. whose c. what d./28. this is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which29

19、. this machine,for many years, is still working perfectly.a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked afterc. that i have looked after d. i have looked after30. the reason he didn't come was he was ill.a. why; that b. that; why c. for that; that d. for which; what31. he is working hard,w

20、ill make him pass the final exam.a. that b. which c. for which d. who32. that is not the way i do it.a. / b. which c. for which d. with which33. i have two grammars,are of great use.a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of which34. i want to use the same tools used in your facto

21、ry a few days ago.a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which35. my neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble,was very kind of them.a. who b. which c. that d. it36. this is the magazine i copied the paragraph.a. that b. which c. from that d. from which37. he is not such a man would leave hi

22、s work half done.a. that b. which c. who d. as38. you can depend on whatever promise he makes.a. / b. why c. when d. whose39. smoking,is a bad habit, is, however, popular.a. that b. which c. it d. though40. - did you ask the guard happened ?-yes, he told me all he knew.a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that41. i shall never forget those years i lived on the farm with the farmers,has a great effect on my life.a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which42. is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?a. that b. / c. which d. it43. the cle