定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句辨析练习(详解)

1、v1.0可编辑可修改高考真题大演练:1 . the notice camearound two in the afternoonthe meeting would be postponed.(2012 -江苏，27)a. when.that.whetherd. how2.it was never clearthe man hadn' t reported the accident sooner.(2011 江苏，26)3.a. thatb . how c. whenyou said at the meeting describes a bright future for the com

2、pany.a. when b. howmakes thec . whatd. thatbook so extraordinaryis the creative imagination(2013 北京,31)a. thatb. what cd. which5 . expertsbelievepeople canwaste lessfood by shopping only(2013 北京,33)6.8.9.10.12.13.a. whya. thatb. where c.thatd. what(2013 四川，6)of thewhen itwriter.is necessary.i want t

3、o tell you is the deep love and respect i have for my parents.(2013天津，15)b. which c . whetherd. whatdo not let any failures discourage you , forvictory. (2013湖南，28)a. howpolice have founda. whichyou cannever tellcloseyoumay be tob. that c . whichd. whereappears to be the lost ancient statue.b. where

4、 c . howd. what(2013新课标全国i ,26)the only way to succeed at the highest level is to havethan anyone else on the sports field.(2013 浙江，16)a. howit ' s good to knowa. whattotal beliefyouarebetterb. that c . whichd. whetherthe dogs will be well cared for while we're away. (2013 山东,30)b. whose c .

5、 whichd. thatstruck me most in the movie was the fathera. thatb. it c . whatd. whichit is by no means cleara. howit doesnt mattera. how's deep love for his son.(2013the president can do to end the strike.(2012b. which c . thatd. whatyou pay by cash or credit card in this stob. whether c . whatth

6、e limits of a person's intelligencereaches these limits will depend on his environment.,重庆,28)新课标全国,24)re.(2012 山东,25)d. whygenerally speaking,are fixed at birthhe(2012 安徽，27)12v1.0可编辑可修改23a. whereb. whether cthatd. why15. i made a promise to myselfthis yearmy first year in high schoolwould be d

7、ifferent.(2012 浙江，4)a.whetherb. whatc . thatd.how16 . itdoesn' tmatter youturn rightorleftat the crossing both roadslead to the park.a.(2012 天津,whether17 . as many asbest.(2012 陕西,a. whatever9)b.five20)howd.whencourses are providedb. whichever c,and you are free to choosesuits youwheneverd.where

8、ver18 . jerry did not regret giving the comment but felthe couldhaveexpressed itdifferently.(2012 北京，24)19.20.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.a. whyb. how c . thatd. whetherit suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office.(2012 江西,25)a. whetherscientists studya. whenb. where c . whichhuman brains wo

9、rk to make computers.b. how c . thatd. whether模拟试题来检测:caused the accident is still a complete mystery.a. whatb. thatc.howd.d.that(2012 四川,wherei just wondera. why it doesthat makes him so excited.b. what he does c.how it isd. what it iswater, which seems so simple and commona. whati d like to work w

10、itha. whomakes life possible.b. that c . whichis honest and easy to get on with.b. whoever c . whomever d. no matter whowhen you are reading , make a note ofyou think is of great importance.a. whichb. that c . whatd. whenasked the boy a question_he could go to the concert with him.a. whetherb. that

11、c . whata warm thought suddenly came to memother; s birthday.a.ifthere is much chancea. thatwhen askedi might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for myb. when c . thatd. whichbill will recover from his injury in time for the race.b. which c . untild.ifthey needed most , the kids said they want

12、ed to feel important and loved.17)v1.0可编辑可修改34a. what10. the reasonb. why c . whomhe didn t come ishe was ill.d. whicha. why; thatb. that ; why c . why; becaused. why; what11 . with his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased hewas a man of action.a. whichb. that c .

13、whatd. whether12. nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle atthe airport.a. whyb. that c . whered. because13. the shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.a. whereb. how c . whatd. which14. he noticed that the straight part of the dance

14、 was different in the afternoon from ithad been in the morning.a. thatb. wherec. whatd. which15. . 一 can we get everything ready by the weekend it all depends on we can get ' s cooperation.a. thatb. whatc. whetherd. if16. wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.a. anyoneb. the one c .

15、whoever d. who17. the boss refused to sell the car for he thought was not satisfactory.a. thatb. whichc. howd. what18. it makes little difference to me we go or stay.a. whetherb. wherec. thatd. how19. . the two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well. oh, i see.

16、 that' s misunderstanding occurs.a. whenb.whatc. thatd.why20 . before the sales start , i make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.a. whyb.whatc. howd.which21 . 一 we were surprised to hear that the reason she gave for her absence was hermother was ill.-saw her mother was at the sup

17、ermarket that morning.a. why; thatb. which ; that c . that ; because d. why; because22 . the football match will be played depends on the weather.a. if b . whether c . thatd. where23 . 一 how did you deal with the order-i handed it to i think is in charge of sales.a. whob. when c . whoeverd. whomever

18、v1.0可编辑可修改24 . is known to us all is that the old worker, for life was hard in the paststill works hard in his seventies.a. as; whomb. what; whose c . it ; whose d . what; whom25 . can you tell me it was your cellphone was losta. where; thatb. which ; that c . that ; where d. where; which【答案及解析】：1答案

19、 b解析 句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解释说明名词the notice ,作同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用 that。2答案 d解析句意为：那个人为什么没尽快地报道那场事故还没弄清楚。由句意可知只有d项符合题意。3答案 c解析 本题考查名词性从句的用法。句意为：你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来。选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作宾语，因此符合题意。4答案 b解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。makes thebook so extraordinary 为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用

20、 what引导，故选 b项。5答案 c解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：专家们相信，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，这样才可以少浪费食物。believe后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句不缺任何成分。故选 c项。6答案 d解析 考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。that引导主语从句但不作任何成分；which表示哪一个；whether表示是否。7答案 a解析 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。8答案 d解析 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为

21、：警察发现了疑似曾失窃的古代雕像。分析句子结构可知found后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语。9答案 b解析 考查同位语从句连接词。空格后面的从句解释说明belief 的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。44v1.0可编辑可修改10答案 d解析 考查名词性从句一一宾语从句。根据语境可知，know后是宾语从句，从句完整，用 that起连接作用。所以答案选d项。11答案 c解析考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意为：电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。“struck me most in the movie ”在句中作

22、主语，且该主语从句中谓语动词struck 缺少主语，故选才w what （ = the thing that） 。 that引导主语从句不担任成分； it不是连词；which "（无论）哪一个“，表 示在一个限定范围内进行选择，均不符合题意。12答案 d解析it是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句中的谓语动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意为：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。13答案 b解析 句意 为：在 这家商 店里，无论你用 现金支 付还是用 信用卡 支付都 无关紧要。由it doesn 

23、9; t matter “没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论 （不管）还是”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选b项，构成固定搭配 whetheror 。how如何；what什么；why为什么，均不符合题意。14答案 b解析 句意为：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于 他所处的环境。根据 depend on可知，主语从句含有不确定因素，可排除c项。where表示地点；why表示原因，用于此处不合适；而使用 whether表示“是否”，与题意吻合。15答案 c解析that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，补充说明promise的内容。16答案

24、 a解析 句意为：在这个十字路口你向左或向右转弯都没有关系，因为两条路都通向公园。题干中it作形式主语，所以所选的连词在句中引导主语从句。whether引导名词性从句表示“是否”之意，而且题干中出现了关键信息3司or。whetheror表示”是 还是"。 if引导名词性从句也表示"是否"，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等只能用whether而不能用if 。17答案 b解析 考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“无论哪件”，故选b。其余选项与句意不符。18答案 c解析句意为：杰里不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得他本来可

25、以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引导。19答案 d解析 it occurs/occurred to sb. that.某人想到/想起。it是形式主语，主语从句成分完整，不能用连接代词which引导，whether与where不符合句意。故选 d项。20答案 b55v1.0可编辑可修改解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作的以制造电脑。分析句子结构可知study后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选b项。【答案及解析】：1答案 a解析 主语从句中缺少主语，而能在主语从句中既充当主语又起

26、引导作用的只有what。2答案 d解析 wonder后面的宾语从句本是"what makes him so excited "，但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。3答案 a解析 考查名词性从句的连接词。句意为：看似简单平常的水是使生命出现成为可能的东西。what引导表语从句并在句中作主语。4答案 b解析 所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who表达的意思不对，也不符合句子结构；whomever不能在句中作主语；no matter who 不能引导名词性从句。5答案 c解析 宾语从句中you think 是插入语，从句中缺少主语， which意思不对，故选 what。6答案 a解析

27、 考查同位语从句。if不能引导同位语从句；句中缺少疑问词“是否”，故选a项。句意为：史密斯先生问了男孩一个问题，问他是否能和他一起去音乐会。7答案 c解析 考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是对 a warm thought 的解释说明。句意为：我突然产生了一个温情 的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。8答案 a解析that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。9答案 a解析 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。该连接词既引导了宾语从句，又在句中作needed的宾语，故只有 what符合题意。10答案 a解析 第一空填入的词引导的是定语从句，修饰the reason，故用 why;第二空是表语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，故填 that 。11答案 b解析 pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用 that引导。12答案 b解析 本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。13答案 c解析 本题考查宾语从句。介词 for后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语，he thought是插入语，连词 what67v1.0可编辑可修改引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语，which的意思不符合。14答案 c解析