人教版必修五unit3单元练习

1、book 5 unit 3 单元练 习阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ayou probably know who marie curie was, but you may not have heard of rachelcarson. of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?jane addams( 1860-1935)anyone who has ever been helped

2、 by a social worker has jane addams to thank addans helped the poor and worked for peace. she encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services forpeople in need in 1931, addams became the first american woman to win the nobelpeace prize.rachel carson( 1907

3、-1964)if it weren't fbr rachel carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.her popular 1962 book silent spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.sandra day o,coinior(1930-present)"

4、when sandra day o'connoi finished tliird in her class at stanford law school, in1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. she becamean arizona state senator(参议员)and , in 1981, the first woman to join the u.s.supreme court. o'connor gave the deciding vote in many im

5、portant cases during her 24 years on the top court.rosa parks (1913-2019)on december 1, 1955, in montgomery, alabama, rosa parks would not give upher seat on a bus to a white passenger. her simple act landed parks in prison. but it also set off the montgomery bus boycott. it lasted for more than a y

6、ear, and kickedoff the civil-rights movement. "the only tired i was, was tired of giving in, “ saidparks.1. what is jane addams noted for in history?a. her social work. b. her teaching skills.c. her efforts to win a prize. d. her community background.2. what is the reason fbr o'connor's

7、 being rejected by the law finii?a. her lack of proper training in law. b. her little work experience in court.c. the discrimination against women. d. the poor financial conditions.3. who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the us?a. jane addams.b. rachel carson. c. sandra day

8、o'connor.d. rosa parks.4. what can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?a. they are highly educated.b. they are truly creative.c. they are pioneers.d. they are peace-lovers.beven though they were written 150 years ago, alexander dumas' action novels still excite millions of readers

9、 around the world, in close to 100 languages.dumas' two most famous stories, the three musketeers （火枪手） and thecount of monte cristo, have inspired more than 100 films. the former one wasadapted （改编）into a popular film, the man in the iron mask, in 2019. in the film leonardo di caprio played bot

10、h king louis xiv and his twin brother philippe.few people know, however, that the author was the grandson of a haitian slave. even fewer people know that dumas' father rose rapidly fiom a soldier to a general in the french army before he was 31. the general died young, leaving alexander little m

11、oney. but determined dumas conquered the problems of being poor, having received little formal education, and racism （种族岐视）to become one of the world's most popular writers.dumas' life sometimes was just like his action novels. he took part in three revolutions （革命）and fought for the freedom

12、 of people. after making a fortune bywriting novels, he built a mansion outside paris and kept it open to poor artists,friends, and even strangers. luckily for his fans, the mansion has recently been restored and opened to the public.5. which of the following statements about alexander dumas is not

13、true?a. he suffered from racism.b. he was well-educated.c. he was the son of a general.d. he pai tly based his novels onhis life.6. alexander dumas' novels.a. have lasted for less than 100 yearsb. have been translated into more than 100 languagesc. have attracted readers for many yearsd. have no

14、t been well received until recently7. why was the film the man in the iron mask mentioned in paragraph 2?.a. to show dumas' novels are out of fasliionb. to advertise for the filmc. to prove the populai'ity of dumas' novel among readersd. to acknowledge the amazing acting skills of leonar

15、do di caprio8. we may infer from the article that dumas.a. did not live a colorful life b. was a man who kept money to himselfc. led three revolutions in france d. was a generous and kind-hearted man第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。everyone knows that fish is good for he

16、alth. 9 but it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. 10 this text is about how to buy and cook fish in an

17、 easy way.11 fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you'】。standing at the ocean's edge. any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. 12 when you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in therefiigerator if you don't cook it immediate

18、ly, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fi,esh one.there are many common methods used to cook fish. 13 first,clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）.put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 t

19、o 10 minutes if it weig hs about one pound. （a larger one will take more time.） then, it's ready to serve.a. do not buy it.b. the easiest is to steam it.c. this is how you can do it.d. it just requires a little knowledge.e. the fish will go bad within hours.f. when buying fish, you should first

20、smell it.g. the fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.第三部分：英语知识运用（斗两节，满分45分）笫一节 完形蝮空（共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分）sometimes i really doubt whether there is love between my parents. every day they are very busy trying to _1 in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. tliey don'

21、t act in the _2_ ways that i read in books or i see on tv. in their opinion, i love you is too _3 for them to say. sending flowers to each other on valentine's day is even more out of_4.one day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝 被子）. i sat down beside her. "mom,i have a question to ask you. is

22、 there _5_ between you and dad?”, i asked her in a veiy low voice. she didn't answer immediately. she _6_ her head and continued to sew the quilt.i was very worried because i thought i had _7_ her. i was _8_ and i didn't know what i should do. but at last i heard my mother say the following

23、words: "susan,'' she said thoughtfully, “look at this thread. sometimes it _9_, but most of it disappears in the quilt. the thread really makes the quilt _10. if life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. it can hardly be seen _11_, but it's really there. love is_12_.”i listened

24、 carefully but i _13 her until the next spring. at that time, my father suddenly _14_ seriously. my mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. when they returned from the hospital, they both looked _15 it seemed both of them had had a serious illness. after they were back, every day in

25、 the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father _16 on the country road.“dad, how are you feeling now?” i asked him one day.“susan, don't _17_ me." he said gently. uto tell you the tmth, i just like walking with your mom.''8 his eyes, i know he loves my mother deeply.once i though

26、t love meant flowers, gifts and _19. but from this experience,i understand that love is just _20 in the quilt of our life. love is inside, making life strong and warm.1 . a. keep fit b. rise early c. earn money d. collect money2. a. magicb. romanticc fantasticd. attractive3 a. simpleb. easyc relaxin

27、gd. luxurious4. a. the questionb. questionc reachd. control5. a. feelingb. lovec. quarreld. smile6. a. raisedb. shookc noddedd. bowed7. a. hurtb. injuredc. woundedd. harmed8. a. in great surpriseb. in a great embarrassmentc with deep depressiond at extreme sorrow9. a. happensb. comes aboutc appearsd

28、. occurs10. a. warm and softb hot and hardc. thin and coold strong and durable11. a. somewhere and sometimeb anywhere or anytimec more or lessd here and there12. a. insideb. outsidec farawayd. nearby13. a. could believeb. couldn't understandc. wouldn't recognized might know14. a. got sick b.

29、 got stuckc threw upd. became disabled15. a. quite healthy b . very palec fairly redd. much surprised16. a. jump high b . go hurriedlyc run fastd. walk slowly17. a. think about b. talk withc worry aboutd. laugh at18. a. reading b. seeingc sayingd. writing19. a. fresh roses b. gold ringc. sweet kisse

30、sd. beautiful jewelry20. a. a thread b. a needlec. the clothd . the cotton第二节：语法镇空（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）friendship is one of the most important things in everyone life. 1 is verydifficult to find a better definition（定义）of friendship. a true friend is the person2 can share all our sadness and double al

31、l our happiness. in time of trial（尝试）, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.knowing how 3（value） friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. we should choose those people with a good character 4 our friends, but we must try to avoid 5（make）

32、 friends with abad man. besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.a true friend can always 6（trust）, loved and respected. if you tell afriend your secrets, he or she won't tell 7. friends share their joys andsorrows. they help each other when they are 8 t

33、rouble, and cheer eachother up when they are sad. 9 most important thing is that a friend alwaysunderstands you. in conclusion,10 you have made a good friend, don'tforget him or her.笫g部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）my father and i stayed at the south lake hotel for a week when we vis

34、it beijin g last month. it is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the ho tel by public transport. we lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. what i liked best were the free high-speed internet connection in the room. i checked my em ail messages every day. i also

35、shared for my friends many photos taking in beijing. th e food was wonderfulwith reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. it is such great hotel that i would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to beijing.第二节书面袤达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信遨请外教susan参加，要点包 括：1.时间：周五晚8点至9点2.地点：学生俱乐部3.内容：生日歌、尾粽、游戏等4.要求：备小礼物hi, susan,boo