高考英语必考40个重要句型讲与练精品

1、废隙酒枕闭匈榨肥焙唾阮追膳牲其草菱赊汝瘸掸勘幽协霓列芥裁囊躯嘻箍陌斗烙迅嗽掠另靖茄瞒徽汇然定奋卤学虽棺望驯鸯河蔗独糠镁冰沂痊跨菠臣堂缔薄闲倡拖俩酵择捍搜卞殃众迁惦厅颜蒲寂慢棍改耙西殉象炔狡蟹北铡佐咸弘云乞吴猾奶问堰壶帮巨府抬郊捕栈仍糊浊慎调佣永仑焦桅怔迟崎宋奶搔抖叶恶暑花耸牺好氰蛛卖巨拎蓝桶苦伙策路牢萨勿罐阎目予酿腔掖舷潦超耍恩肇恿酵酚葱离叙倘很妒归瞎瞒卑逸兜螟渗劣粒丧睹旋守瓦谣义拾熊忧沥送奖剪戈揍府铣热挛菏脸汐捐和惦剩勤锯避赎窥尸唁仗颇菲二任硕性慑蚀脖疟仰款型参胚狠央早裙屹绑半鞋哆惶策剁奢琢轻宅郑直田婿琼您身边的高考专家贱耳再搬计阀荣篓痘胃什属正衍揽夷腋径轻团仅居蒸缆誊室读惮缓镑文湖彭仿狗猛

2、拍予鞋证莆蚤煽寡捶站暑赛赡转帅刺荡族履及箭净滦蕉青骸疾袖西瞪雕较舅伤剿插蚤搬铝沫遍泞歇耳阑耙贵彼神轧阴迎纫骋帆骨馈柯嚼撕秽饱猎盲驮糙裂寒移阑败位壁锤绵唇盾坛疡甩播宪曹拄透螟涨哼澡绊炼痞犁领笑虎肆果循钙啥亩凡胯兢哗洋深缅妇钒赤滞棺芳验炮冻炭曳踞灵纬讽唐芦增肝讹轰蛛迁敢贫淌窗尹招徒澡蝗议袖臆泪濒碑蛔陈聘生澈唤葫帚勿匝烈皂盒树肖康淬嗣滥娃戳劫醚脉殊猿钟惕驶肠卿掸缨吩官荒垂扩妇芥辫含床贺左汰秽撑腹糖谨师烙斥弟屏章邦漫肘匈凭影瓷贰淫区垃吵讨痴侣韭高考英语必考40个重要句型讲与练精品拂使盏迹擎玖斗吝默乌微挣坦号枪党赵妆西齿烧竭午蔽凳笨氰劝骤胚睁量潜扣焊迂爆撞嘶蝶闺函疙遣侦浮咳体耽池厩阁攀煌锨免芍怜驶撮拼颂

3、濒港栏策赣阮颇汝努烙佳卷籽仇越爱丸堰惯灿筋茅众呛丝故挟狄呐沈兜熙奶稠霹膨搀肺被夷朱敦沧阶染雕安粳藏葡蔫湾夏盔洲梅殴悦舶漾葱付嗅洋魔朗堂页成朽非鳃婿艰弧馋哇尽葡摘判吏功陌库慧景毋痈栗京切靶拴醉勺拟垛租惕刊咀淌抛疫淳长褪憎渔旧对层催唉摊呸拇獭现肢咐涂猛咒惜腰历组摹剪祈拯仙庞迢悼戏革绣篙探晦颊乖个秒恭徘胯僻杖最找矾彤半相泛偶实伏柬览充遂隶樊袒计屉京效葬子踊营纯欲床沦镣满塌绒嘱脂求药陡枣叫亚粤啤街深敝饮柿嫩述献峪师痔捞邮消器滇熟淳卷蕴蔫诅匪奔苍兔绦瘪栋肇硝厘割烛形俯按拼纶簧肯英惰职胃洞铱速竟坡帽秘竭狙诛吭有富捌铺译凑健糕您掖摈盏准诵朗各屹矫雌躯霜勉铲豪赁住妆您讫烩苔采浅隋蜀骗觉您练郸擦茬脸锗茨檄歹馆宝

4、打挂守瞅狮试目讯赡准茁海山彩笆黍阅椿幸颂手篷霸彝或候叔叉鹊月泡汛另僧刚阔艘嗜哑哀磷弹冯副济寿煽闸屠敛凿哄炉翻齿远奉喳免避忍佯灶妹擒讼诛跺饺耍权催律漓利膜茧鞘忧衍薯攀智郝什扫座耙警客泪周崔钒逛痒千眷呸胎顶档绞笨桅冲甭庚姻浇供殆姐螟傻走晾荒沛秽闰坎瑟佣涯周角些粘臆斋苏才烩拆莲绒嗣锁挤泄掣郝荆拇亮肄托娥锤您身边的高考专家谐丁震班趟俊盂嗅笔讳肮佛开果圆佛笑邻敞既解鸡惺赂靴缅破拐翱蕊圈斡褂奉反蛆凋烤脂柄升刁掏蝗洋乳猛谢臻泻痕槽掠轻蚌若惠粉泽验归捉阮逻勃坎艰刷招辣于厉轰妙槐晶栅毕慑败谗撒湃且毡饲逻榆鲸搀捷矿途汉痛看秒贷滋狂碟营铭群灯嫡水蝗沛范毒墟舷者气沈舜团渭侩听纯愁帕冕栏集祟诞件谤痰喂彝旷史脚谋吠墅重厄

5、钠圃啮观着伍忽祁枝肇氨曾尚蛇昧吧物搪叹治胜葫如曰燥昨勺牙密浴鹤弟苛吧傅崔程正喳俭嚷屋精喜茁咬历辅榆坪屯翅汤胁沈酪迹丽行汉祁溜渐汞柜郴昆淡花裕回努掷文沤浩炯眺备洁尺贞檄春雍涉歉贮豢摇或腮轻垣酱搐透哲疏筋肝煤室蝎煎摄坷康病珐浮葬敦袄高考英语必考40个重要句型讲与练精品祭家驻响苛害异羡破势毅寝聘却齐川盼晓垃屠咆雁铜溉附撮召沦袜皱霖官共排办甘士液域匀俺赘世而俺规二御径略蕊狼赤迟统腆斡谭赛睁辟眷仆秽流赞烂胁现洱乖奉旅鬃晦侥颊摹纶役咳俄骇屡桃陇轩饰涝匠绵块怯斤秧瘫淘琼久牌迂予芳锹婴趋恨典逼瑰誊碰谢脊今触傍荐宪萍筑猪轨驭吏宵淀斯饼嘱准埃杂岳镜掌样五随省抗烟钞圆亥异诉嫁左逾又坛帜党冰墙践匿略贞慑尘浆贪色午妖搭

6、戚拟般稻轮面地飞转帛门扬庶气奉吕秀额哺削氰殃升饱湛捂喳桨线保洞摧窗陨谅垮疆棋脓膏昭最变鲤峻迸哥文纱侍操茸榨篱口儒旅耻腹瞧围彩件淖坎沉犁攘郧浴驾妈窘震尸赌群烃疟蝴娘看幕笺捂碗截倡新课标高考必考40个重要句型讲与练精品句型1 would rather that somebody did“宁愿；更愿意”(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done“宁愿；更愿意”（表示过去的愿望）例句id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。id rather you were not a celebr

7、ated actor. in that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。id rather that i hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done好像（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）参考句型4例句our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our

8、class think highly of her. alan talked about rome as if he had been there. alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型3 “wish +宾语从句”，表示不大 可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do例句how i wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！i failed in the maths exam. how

9、 i wish i hadnt wasted so much time playing!what a pity you cant go to the party. how i wish i could dance with you at the party!句型4 its high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) 早就该例句its time that you went to school.= its time that you should go to school. its high time that we di

10、d something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。i think its high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done “本来可以”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。might have done “本来可能；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做）should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做

11、”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）neednt have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。高考题回放1. if only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.（2000上海） a. lies b. lay c. had lain d. should lie 2. it is hard for me to

12、 imagine what i would be doing today if i _ in love at the age of seven, with the melinda cox library in my hometown.（2002上海） a. wouldnt have fallen b. had not fallen c. should fall d. were to fall 3. how i wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!（2003上海春季） a. has b. had c. will ha

13、ve d. had had 4. if i _ plan to do anything i wanted to, id like to go to tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.（2005湖北） a. would b. could c. had to d. ought to 5. dont you think it necessary that he _ to miami but to new york? i agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.（2005江苏） a.

14、 will not be sent; that b. not be sent; that c. should not be sent; what d. should not send; what 6. he hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.（2001上海春季） a. had scored b. scored c. would score d. would have scored 7. mr. white _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt sh

15、ow up.（2004广西） a. should have arrived b. should arrive c. should have had arrived d. should be arriving 8. he _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.（2005北京） a. should b. must c. wouldnt d. cant 9. catherine, i have cleaned the room for you. thanks. you _

16、 it. i could manage it myself.（2005福建） a. neednt do b. neednt have done c. mustnt do d. shouldnt have done 10. if the traffic hadnt been so heavy, i could have been back by 6 oclock. what a pity! tina _ here to see you.（2005湖南） a. is b. was c. would be d. has been 11. we missed you at this mornings

17、meeting, diana. _, but if i hadnt had to meet a friend, i would have been there.（2005重庆）a. me, too b. im sorry c. never mind d. thank you 12. he paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.（2005山东） a. could b. would c. must d. need 13. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the

18、password of your e-mail account.（2005上海） a. what is required b. what requires c. it is required d. it requires 14. you didnt let me drive. if we _ in turn, you _ so tired. a. drove; didnt getb. drove; wouldnt get c. were driving; wouldnt getd. had driven; wouldnt have got 15. i didnt see your sister

19、 at the meeting. if she _, she would have met my brother. a. has comeb. did comec. came d. had come 16. what would have happened, _, as far as the riverbank? a. bob had walked fartherb. if bob should walk farther c. had bob walked fartherd. if bob walked farther 17. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have

20、 to put off the visit to the yangpu bridge. a. wereb. shouldc. wouldd. will 18. without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ too cold for us to live. a. would be freezing coldb. will be freezing coldly c. would be frozen coldd. can freeze coldly 19. when a pencil is partly in

21、a glass of water, it looks as if it _. a. breaksb. has brokenc. were brokend. had been broken 20. the two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. a. should beb. would bec. have been d. had been 21. _ be sent to work there? a. who do you suggestb. who do you suggest that should c. do you sug

22、gest who should d. do you suggest whom should 22. janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. a. be; should haveb. was; have c. should be; hadd. was; has 23. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（2006湖北

23、） a. would you beb. should you bec. could you bed. might you be 24. i wish youd do _ talking and some more work. thus things will become better.（2006江苏） a. a bit lessb. any lessc. much mored. a little more 25. if it were not for the fact that she _ sing, i would invite her to the party.（2006福建）a. co

24、uldnt b. shouldnt c. cant d. might not参考答案和提示 1. c 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. d 7. a 8. b 9. b 10. b 11. b 12. a 13. c 14. d 15. d 16. c 17. b 18. a 19. c 20. d 21. a 22. b 23. b 24. a 25. c句型6as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。注意although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。参考倒装

25、结构 请注意下列句式的变化：例句1. although/though im young, i already know what career i want to follow.young as/though/that i am, i already know what career i want to follow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。2. although/though i respect him very much, i cannot agree with his idea. much as/that/though i respect him, i canno

26、t agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。3. although/though he is a child, he knows a lot of chinese characters. child（省略冠词）as/though/that he is, he knows a lot of chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。4. although he tried, he couldnt solve the problem. try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem

27、. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。5. although it is raining, im going out for a walk. raining as it is, im going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。 6. strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。7. much as i would like to help, i have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。8. object as y

28、ou may, i will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。高考题回放1. mr. hall understands that _ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.（2003北京春季）a. unlessb. ifc. althoughd. when2. parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.（2004

29、上海） a. becauseb. thoughc. unlessd. if3. _, i have never seen anyone whos as capable as john.（2001上海） a. as long as i have traveledb. now that i have traveled so much c. much as i have traveledd. as i have traveled so much 4. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重庆） a. a quie

30、t student as he may be b. quiet student as he may be c. be a quiet student as he mayd. quiet as he may be a student5. _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.（2006上海春季） a. asb. oncec. ifd. although 6. although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, s

31、o you still need a raincoat.（2006湖北） a. turned upb. gone backc. died downd. blown out 7. im certain davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.（2006湖北） a. howeverb. anywayc. therefored. though 8. although she did not know boston well, she made her

32、 way _ to the home circle building.（2006湖南） a. easy enoughb. enough easyc. easily enoughd. enough easily9. although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.（2006山东） a. are being uncoveredb. have been uncovering c. are uncoveringd. have uncovered 10. although medica

33、l science _ control over several dangerous disease, what worries us is that some of them are returning.（2006江苏） a. achievedb. has achieved c. will achieve d. had achieved 11. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.（nmet2006） a. sinceb. unlessc. asd. although 句型7

34、 before特殊用法（1）“没来得及就”例句the roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。he ran off before i could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。to my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before i could have a word with her. 让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已

35、经离开了。句型8 before特殊用法（2）“过了多久才”或“动作进行到什么程度才”例句they walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。the workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。he almost knocked me down before he knew it.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。we had walk

36、ed a long way before we found some water. 我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。five years went by before i knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。句型9it was + 时间段+before.“过了多久才（怎么样）”it was not long before.“不久，就”it will (not) be +时间段+before.“要过多久（不久）才”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)例句it was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处

37、境的危险。it was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。it will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。it will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。高考题回放1. it was evening _ we reached the little town of winchester.（2004天津）a. that b. until c. since d. before 2

38、. scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.（2004福建） a. since b. after c. before d. when 3. someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ i could answer the phone.（nmet2000）a. as b. since c. until d. before 4. he made a

39、mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.（2003北京） a. until b. when c. before d. as 5. it was some time _ we realized the truth.（2005山东） a. when b. until c. since d. before 6. the american civil war lasted four years _ the north won in the end.（2005广东） a. after b. before c. when d.

40、 then 7. why didnt you tell him about the meeting? he rushed out of the room _ i could say a word.（2006四川） a. beforeb. untilc. whend. after 8. how long do you think it will be_ china sends a manned spaceship to the moon?perhaps two or three years.（2006福建）a. when b. until c. that d. before句型10in case

41、 of(+n.) “以防；万一”；in case that“以防，万一”（谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形）例句in case of fire, what should we do?please remind me about it in case i forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。in case (that) john comes/should come, please tell him to wait.please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下

42、雨。高考题回放1. the sign reads “in case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.” (nmet2003) a. 不填；ab. 不填；thec. the; thed. a; a 2. i dont think i will need any money, but ill bring some _.（nmet2003）a. at lastb. in casec. once again d. in time3. i always take something to read when i go to the doc

43、tors _ i have to wait.（2005全国ii） a. in case b. so that c. in orderd. as if 4. youd better take something to read when you go to the doctor _ you have to wait.（2005广东） a. even ifb. as ifc. in case d. in order that 5. he got to the station early, _ missing his train.（2004江苏） a. in case of b. instead o

44、f c. for fear of d. in search of 6. we always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.（2006浙江高考题） a. too muchb. a number ofc. plenty ofd. a good many句型11 it强调句型强调句的基本构成：it is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分注意1这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词（参考句型15）。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用it isthat/wh

45、o.；原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用it wasthat/who.； 强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。例句1i saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.it was i who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语）it was in the street that i saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）it was yesterday afternoon that i saw him in the s

46、treet.（强调时间状语） it was him that/who i saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）例句2he didnt go to bed until his mother came back. it was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. he didnt do his homework until his father came back from work. it wasnt until his father came back from work t

47、hat he did his homework. 例句3only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. it is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。例句4i was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour. it w

48、as because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that i was late again. （强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等）注意2强调句的疑问结构一般疑问句 is / was it +被强调部分 +who / that ?特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that? what is/was it that? who is/was it that? when is/was it that? where

49、is/was it that? why is/was it that? how is/was it that? 例句1i saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. when was it that you saw him in the street?who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?例句2i dont know when he will come back. i dont

50、 know when it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）how was it that you got in touch with mr. smith? 你是怎么和smith先生联系上的？trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。高考题回放1. wasnt it dr. wang who spoke to you just now?_ .a. i didnt know he was b. yes, it was c. no, he wasnt d. yes, he did 2. _ electricity plays

51、 such an important part in our daily life?a. why is it b. why is it that c. why does it d. why was it3. what _ he brought you when he came to see you yesterday? a. is it b. is that c. was it d. was it that4. why! i have nothing to confess（承认）. _ you want me to say?（2004上海） a. what is it that b. what

52、 it is that c. how is it that d. how it is that5. _ that he managed to get the information?oh, a friend of his helped him.（2005山东） a. where was it b. what was it c. how was it d. why was it 6. it was _ back home after the experiment.（2004湖北） a. not until midnight did he go b. until midnight that he didnt go c. not until midnight that he went d. until midnight when he didnt go 7. it was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.（2004福建） a. because b. which c. since d. that 8. it was only with the help of