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1、(试卷说明:本专题包含2020年和2021年6套高考听力真题)2021年全国高考乙卷英语听力试题、参考答案和听力原文第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:how much is the shirt?a. £19.15.b. £9.18.c. £9.15.答案是
2、c。1. what is the man doing?a. asking the way.b. giving directions.c. correcting a mistake.2. what dress size does the woman want?a. 8.b. 10.c. 12.3. what is the woman likely to do?a. make a phone call.b. handle the problem.c. have a rest.4. which tour does the man seem to be interested in?a. the eve
3、ning tour.b. the half-day tour.c. the full-day tour.5. where are the speakers?a. at a canteen.b. at a clinic.c. at a bank.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6. what does the woman think
4、 of the match?a. entertaining.b. discouraging.c. boring.7. what do the speakers plan to do on tuesday afternoon?a. watch a game.b. play tennis.c. go to the cinema.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8. what does the man advise mrs. white to do?a. go on a diet.b. do more exercise.c. get enough sleep.9. which can be inc
5、luded in mrs. white's breakfast?a. eggs.b. sausages.c. porridge.10. what is the man?a. a teacher.b. a physician.c. a chef.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11. how does nancy look to daniel? a. confused.b. excited.c. anxious.12. why does daniel mention his performance in a play? a. to comfort nancy.b. to express
6、 his regret.c. to show his pride.13. what is nancy going to do next week? a. take a school test.b. have a check-up.c. go in for a competition.14. what does daniel offer to do for nancy? a. rewrite her lines.b. drive her to the theatre.c. help her with the practice.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。15. what was prof.
7、 stones grandfather afraid of? a. leaving his home.b. parting from his son.c. taking early retirement.16. what does old age mean to many elderly americans? a. lack of moral support.b. loss of self-worth.c. change of living habits.17. what will prof. stone talk about next concerning elderly people? a
8、. public services they ask for.b. health care available to them.c. contributions they can make.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18. what does the speaker's mother want her to be?a. a confident person.b. a warm-hearted person.c. a humorous person.19. why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?a. she often tr
9、aveled by herself.b. her family moved frequently.c. her mother was busy working.20. what does the speaker mainly talk about?a. importance of home schooling.b. mother-daughter relationship.c. a role model in her family.参考答案及原文15 accbb 610 abacb 1115 cacca 1620 bcabbtext 1【原文】m: excuse me, i got lost.
10、 i took a bus to city hall, but i can't find the place.w: this is the concert hall, not city hall. to go there, you should take the bus at grand hotel over there.text 2【原文】m: can i help you?w: i'm looking for a size twelve dress. m: oh, let me see. an eight, a ten. ah, you're lucky. i ha
11、ve the prettiest dress here in a twelve. why don't you try it on?text3【原文】w: do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?m: no problem. just go home and take a rest. if there is anything i feel i cannot handle, i'll call you.text 4【原文】w: we have a half-day tour, a full-d
12、ay tour and an evening tour. which one would you like?m: what is the schedule of the half-day tour?w: it sets out at 8: 30 a. m. and returns at 2:00 p. m.text 5【原文】m: now, what seems to be the trouble, mrs. stevens?w: i've been very dizzy lately. and last night, i had some chest pain. m: don'
13、;t worry. let me have a look.text 6【原文】w: wow. that was a great match. i really like watching tennis games.m: me too. i think tennis is an exciting sport. w: i think so. do you play tennis, john?m: yes, but not very well. do you play?w: a little. how about a game on tuesday afternoon?m: sure.text 7
14、【原文】m: mrs. white, i'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. from now on, you're going to have to stay away from salty food.w: does that mean i can't have any more fast food?m: right. you can't have any fried food or steaks. w: what about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?m
15、: those are all bad for you. but you can have porridge, bread and orange juice. w: well, what about lunch and dinner?m: have a salad for lunch. as for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. fish and chicken are also okay. w: what about dessert? can i still have ice cream?m: yes, but not t
16、oo much.text 8【原文】m: hi nancy! you look worried. what's wrong?w: well daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?m: sure. do you remember that play i was in a few years ago? i knew my lines, but i was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. as soon as i saw the crowd of people
17、 down there, my heart beat so fast that i was unable to say a single word. w: that's how i feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week. m: i didn't know you made it to the finals. w: i'm worried i'll get nervous and freeze on stage. i might forget how to spell everyth
18、ing, even my own name. i don't know what to do. m: nancy, i know that youre not going to forget how to spell your name. i'll help you get through this. i'll go to the school hall with you to practice. then i'll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. believe me. it works.
19、w: i feel much better now. thanks, daniel.text 9 原文】w: hello, ladies and gentlemen! today, we have invited prof. stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. welcome to our show, prof. stone.m: to begin with, i'd like to tell a story from my own life. several years ago, when my
20、 grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. my grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. the idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for th
21、em. indeed, old age for them, and many old americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth. w: yes, it's true. what do you have to say about the problem of old age?m: many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical
22、 care, and the development of public services for senior citizens. today, i'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play and should play in our society.text 10【原文】w: talking about personal relationships. well, i'd naturally think of my relationship with my mother
23、. whenever i need help, my mother is always there for me. she often tells me that i can be anyone i want, as long as i'm confident of myself. she sees my talent and pushes me to do the best i possibly can. as i was growing up, we were often on the move. i had to admit that moving so often made m
24、e feel lonely. but my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. in fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. i respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. she gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them a
25、ll. unlike friendships that can fade or break, i know i'll always be connected to my mother no matter what i face. she is not just a role model, but someone i love.2021年全国高考新高考i卷英语听力试题、参考答案和听力原文第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对
26、话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:how much is the shirt?a. £19.15.b. £9.18.c. £9.15.答案是c。1. why did the woman go to mallorca?a. to teach spanish.b. to look for a job.c. to see a friend.2. what does the man ask the woman to do?a. take him t
27、o hospital.b. go to a class with him.c. submit a report for him.3. who will look after the children?a. jennifer. b. suzy. c. marie.4. what are the speakers going to do?a. drive home. b. go shopping. c. eat out.5. what are the speakers talking about?a. how to fry fish.b. how to make coffee.c. how to
28、remove a bad smell.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. when does gomez watch a football game on tv?a. when he fails to get a ticket.b. when the stadium is crowded.c. w
29、hen his friends are too busy.7. how much did gomez pay for the football game last time?a. $20. b. $25. c. $50.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8. what did alex do in the afternoon?a. he had a walk.b. he went hunting.c. he planted trees.9. what did alex bring back?a. flowers. b. leaves. c. books.10. what was bo
30、b doing when alex saw him?a. fishing. b. taking pictures. c. swimming.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11. what did david do on his most recent holiday?a. he had a boat trip.b. he took a balloon flight.c. he climbed a mountain.12. what is on davids list?a. gifts he needed to buy.b. things he wished to do.c. d
31、ates he had to remember.13. where does the woman suggest david go for his next holiday?a. australia. b. california. c. the amazon.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14. why did sarah make the phone call?a. to ask a favor.b. to pass on a message.c. to make an appointment.15. where is sarah now?a. in brighton.b.
32、at her home.c. at the shelton hotel.16. what time is michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?a. at 7:40.b. at 8:00.c. at 8:20.17. what is the probable relationship between john and sarah?a. neighbors.b. fellow workers.c. husband and wife.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18. what do most people think is ve
33、ry important in spoken communication?a. pronunciation. b. vocabulary. c. grammar.19. why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?a. to develop your reading fluency.b. to improve your note-taking skills.c. to find out your mispronunciations.20. what is the speakers last suggestion?a. sp
34、ell out the difficult words.b. check the words in a dictionary.c. practice reading the words aloud.参考答案15 ccbac 610 ababa 1115 cbcab 1620 acbcc听力原文text 1(35词)去马略卡岛w: i was in mallorca last week.m: oh, what were you doing there?w: my best friend worked there, and i went to visit her. it was a good ch
35、ance to practice my spanish.text 2(51词)帮忙交作业m: ruth, i have got this terrible cold, and i have to see a doctor. i am afraid i cant go to the class. could you help me hand in my lab report to doctor davidson?w: sure, no problem. just take care of yourself, and dont worry about the class.text 3(44词)愿意
36、照看小孩m: marie, if no one takes care of your children while youre away, jennifer and i will be glad to have them stay with us.w: thats very kind of you, but theyve already left for their grandmas. you know, suzy lives close by.text 4(40词)暴风雨来袭m: hurry up with your food, sally. they say there is a big
37、storm coming. wed better get home before that.w: ok, im done. lets get back to the car. could you carry these shopping bags?m: oh, sure.text 5(45词)祛味小妙招m: we deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.w: theres a method you can try: every time you make coffee, dry
38、the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.text 6(86词)喜欢现场看球赛w: are you a football fan, gomez?m: yes, i go to the stadium whenever there is a good game. (6)and if i cant get a ticket, i watch the game on tv. that way, they are less exciting, though.
39、w: is the ticket expensive?m: it depends. it usually costs about twenty to fifty dollars. (7)last time i paid twenty-five.w: thats not very expensive. maybe we can go together sometime.m: great! it will be more fun to watch the game with a friend.text 7(133词)享受散步w: (8) you are out the whole afternoo
40、n, alex. what did you do?m: i took a walk by myself. w: you just kept walking and walking for 4 hours? m: actually, its not so boring. walking in the woods is a grand adventure. your feet can take you to the most amazing places. w: what did you do in the woods?m: i smelt the flowers, looked at the b
41、irds, and yeah, (9)i picked many tree leaves. i will make book marks with them. look!w: arent they beautiful?m: (10) then i met bob at the lake. he was fishing while his kids were having a swim. w: did you talk to him? m: no, i walked on and took a lot of pictures. there is just so much out there to
42、 see.text 8(185词)人生愿望清单w: (11) david, how was your holiday?m: great! i climbed mount fuji. it was really beautiful. now i can check one more thing off my list. w: your list? m: yes. (12)when i was twelve, i made a list of things i wanted to do someday.w: thats interesting. how many of the things on
43、your list have you done so far?m: all most half. i have pictures. would you like to see them?w: yes, sure.m: here i am on top of mount fuji. and here i am in a hot air balloon. w: when did you do that? ive always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.m: it was two years ago, in august, in california.
44、w: what are your plans for the next holiday?m: im thinking of deep sea diving in australia. do you have any other suggestions?w: (13) you really ought to take a boat down the amazon. youll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. its one of the best places ive been to.m: okay. ill put i
45、t on my list.text 9(172词)请求搭便车w: hello, michael.m: hi, sarah.w: are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the shelton hotel?m: yes. are you?w: yeah, (15) but when i arrived home five minutes ago, i found that my car wouldnt start. (17)and john is in brighton on business.m: do you know wha
46、ts wrong with the car?w: im not exactly sure. i think theres a problem with the engine. (14)uh, i wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.m: sure. when shall i be at your place?w: well, what about eight oclock? from my place to shelton, we have to drive through the quarters,
47、 so wed better leave early to avoid the traffic.m: ok. no problem. it takes twenty minutes to reach your place, (16) so ill set off at 7:40. by the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?w: (17) no, john will be back then and hell get me home. thank you, michael.m: thats okay.
48、 see you tomorrow.text 10(163词)改善发音的方法w: hello, everyone. today ill talk about how to improve your pronunciation. language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers followed by grammar, ineffective spoken english. (18)however, most people dont regard pronunciation as a very
49、important part of communication skills. theyre more focused on vocabulary. one reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. (19)so, its important to first find out the words you mispronounce. you should listen to experts. by experts, i mean those who are less likely to m
50、ake pronunciation mistakes. when listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange strange because you pronounce the same words differently. when you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. you can also search for “difficult to pronounce” words an
51、d names and make a list of them. (20)the last suggestion is to read aloud. now youve got the correct pronunciations of the words. its time to practice reading them every day.2020年全国i卷英语听力试题、参考答案和听力原文第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后
52、有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:how much is the shirt?a. £19.15.b. £9.18.c. £9.15.答案是c。1. where are the speakers?a. at a swimming pool.b. in a clothing shop.c. at a school lab.2. what will tom do next?a. turn down the music.b. postpone the show
53、.c. stop practicing.3. what is the woman busy doing?a. working on a paper.b. tidying up the office.c. organizing a party.4. when will henry start his vacation?a. this weekend.b. next week.c. at the end of august.5. what does donna offer to do for bill?a. book a flight for him.b. drive him to the air
54、port.c. help him park the car.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. why does pete call lucy?a. to say that hell be late.b. to tell her about his work.c. to invite her to dinner.7. when is pete going to see lucy
55、?a. at 6:00pm.b. at 6:45pm.c. at 8:00pm.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. why does cathy want to quit her job?a. shell join another firm.b. shell run her own business.c. shes fed up with it. 9. what is marks attitude towards cathys decision?a. forgiving.b. sympathetic.c. supportive.10. what might cathy do for
56、 the present company?a. apply for a project.b. train a new person.c. recommend an engineer.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. how did the man feel about his performance today?a. greatly encouraged.b. a bit dissatisfied.c. terribly disappointed.12. what did the man say helped him overcome the problem?a. patience.b
57、. luck.c. determination.13. what is the woman doing?a. conducting an interview.b. holding a press conference.c. hosting a ceremony.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. what is next to the apartment building?a. a restaurant.b. a laundry.c. a grocery store.15. which is included in the rent?a. electricity.b. the internet.c. satellite tv.16. what does the woman think of the apartment?a. its qui
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