[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟190

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟190大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟190大学三级(A)模拟190Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.In a restaurantB.In a hospitalC.At a post officeD.At a railway station答案:C听力原文M: I need three stamps and an envelope，please.W: Sorry, sir. You're at the wrong window. Go to window 7, please.Q: Where does this conversation m

4、ost probably take place?详解 由对话中的关键词“stamp”和“envelope”可知，该对话发生的地点应该是在邮局。2.A.He will go to the concertB.He has been to the concertC.He is not interested in the concertD.He can't go to the concert答案:D听力原文W: How about going to the concert tonight? There is a world famous band playing.M: It would be

5、fine, but I've got a lot of homework to do.Q: What does the man mean?详解 本题问的是该男子所说的话的含义。女子邀请他参加今晚的音乐会，但是他回答说有很多作业要做(1've got a lot of homework to do)，也就是说他不能参：加音乐会。3.A.$2B.$12C.$7D.$14答案:A听力原文W: How much does the skirt cost7M: 7 dollars for one, but you can save 2 dollars if you buy two.Q: H

6、ow much can the woman save if she buys two skirts?详解 如果该女子买2条裙子，她可以省多少钱呢?对话中直接给出了答案：“but you can save two dollars if you buy two”。4.A.He's going to find a jobB.He's going to go abroadC.He's going to study for a degreeD.He's going to do a part-time job答案:A听力原文W: Are you going to find

7、a job or continue to study for a degree after graduation?M: I'm going to look for a job first.Q: What will the man probably do first after graduation ?详解 毕业之后，该男子首先要去做什么呢?女子问他是先去找工作还是继续攻读学位，他的回答是“I'm going to look for a job first.”故答案选A。5.A.Husband and wifeB.Nurse and patientC.Teacher and st

8、udentD.Boss and employee答案:B听力原文W: Could you arrange probably for me to see Dr. Black tomorrow morning7M: I'm afraid not. He won't be free until 11:30.Q: What's the probable relationship between the man and woman?详解 本题问的是对话双方的关系。由对话内容可知，男子想要女子安排他第二天早上见Black医生，而女子回答说医生 11:30之前没有空，由此可知男子是病

9、人，女子是护士。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you sho

10、uld decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.At a college.B.In a football pitch.C.In an insurance

11、 company.D.In a library.答案:C听力原文6-7M: Good morning. I'd like to have someone to help me with the problem of insurance cover.W: Good morning. Welcome to our insurance company. I'm Juliet Anderson, the manager. What's your problem?M: My name is French Banner, Head of College Office, Queens

12、way College. What kind of insurance policy should I take out for my football players?W: Well, it goes to Personal Accident Insurance.M: What risks and accidents does this policy make up for?W: It makes up for people in the form of benefit payments when they get injured or killed in the course of pla

13、ying games or outgoings, such as playing basketball, traveling by train or airplane. What's your situation?M: The college team will take part in the final on 10th April. Could you offer the policy that will cover them against injury while playing?W: Certainly. Just fill out this form.M: Thank yo

14、u so much for your help.W: You are welcome.6. Q: Where does the conversation take place?2.A.A football match.B.An accident.C.The insurance policy.D.The outgoings such as traveling by train or airplane.答案:C听力原文Q: What are they talking about?类型 保险公司考点 在此场景里，必须了解与之相关单词的含义，如：insurance cover(保险表格)， Perso

15、nal Accident Insurance(个人意外险)，University(大学),benefit payment(保险赔偿)， insurance policy(保险政策)等。 Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)3.A.On an airplane.B.At a hotel.C.At an airport.D.At a travel agency.答案:C听力原文6-7M: Please put your purse and that bag on the conveyor belt.W: I have some film in this bag.

16、It is not developed so I don't want it x-rayed.M: You can open the bag and let me examine it, and then it may not go through the x-ray.W: Thank you. Now may I go through?M: Wait a minute. Do you have anything to declare in the pocket of your coat?W: Only my keys.M: Well, please empty your pocket

17、s into this tray and walk through the machine again.W: OK.M: It's all right now. Thank you for your cooperation.W: You're welcome.6. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?4.A.She has some keys in her pocket.B.She has some film VCDs.C.She has some undeveloped film.D.She has

18、 something hidden in her bag.答案:C听力原文Q: Why doesn't the woman want her bag x-rayed?类型 海关过境考点 在此场景里，必须把握与对话场景相关的词汇和对话者的关系，如：conveyor belt(传输带)，x-ray(照X光)，declare(申报)等。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After t

19、hat you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write y

20、our answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. _ has ended.答案: The fall semester听力原文11-15 The students at the university have finished their final exam. The fall semester has end- ed and the students have begun their semester break. They have thre

21、e weeks to relax before the spring semester begins. The first weekend the weather has been good. It has been warm and it hasn't rained. Most students have left the university for a vacation. Some have gone to famous places like New York or San Francisco to see the sights. Others have gone to the

22、 beaches in California and Florida. Many students' home are not near the university. They have taken this chance to visit their families at home. Jenny has invited a friend to come to her home to meet her family. She has spent some time with her old friends from high school. Q11. What semester h

23、as ended at the university?2. The break is _.答案: three weeks听力原文How long is the break between the semesters?3. The weather of the first weekend _.答案: has been good听力原文How about the weather of the first weekend?4. Most students have left the university for _.答案: a vacation听力原文What do most students do

24、?5. Jenny has invited a friend to come to her home to _.答案: meet her family听力原文How has Jenny spent her vacation?Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 in

25、complete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. Time is limited and I can _ finish

26、my work in time.A.almostB.evenC.nearlyD.hardly答案:D解析 本题考查词义辨析。almost意为“几乎，差不多”；even意为“甚至”；nearly意为“几乎”：hardly意为“几乎没有”。 故选D。问题:2. I'll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _ he comes back to the office.A.whenB.whereC.becauseD.although答案:A详解 本题考查的是时间状语引导词的用法。when引导时间状语从句，表示“的时候”。问题:3. _ I had a problem, I

27、 would talk with someone online to seek help.A.As ifB.Just asC.Every timeD.So far答案:C解析 本题考查状语从句联系词的用法。every time用于引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”，从句表示某种情况或条件，主句则表示对应从句情况或条件的做法。 避错指南 选项A(好像)和选项B(正如)都引导方式状语从句，不符合题目对句意的要求。选项D(迄今为止)不是连词，而是时间状语，而时间状语不可能用于连接主句和从句的。 问题:4. When he was at school, literature was one of the

28、_ for them to learn.A.mattersB.problemsC.questionsD.subjects答案:Dsubject：学科；科目：English is one of our school subjects.英语是我们学校的学习科目之一。问题:5. My family, together with some of her old friends, _ there already.A.will beB.had beenC.have beenD.has been答案:C本题测试的是主谓一致和现在完成时的用法。全句的意思是：“我的一家人和她的一些老朋友都已在那里。”句中真正主

29、语是my family，在此处表示“全家人”，此时当复数看待。另外，already一词要求句子用现在完成时。根据句意，应选答案C。问题:6. Frankly speaking, I'd rather you _ anything about it for the time being.A.didn't doB.haven't doneC.have doneD.don't do答案:A 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。全句的意思是：“坦率地说，我倒宁愿你目前不要干涉这件事情。”I'd rather (that)的结构中，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事

30、实相反，谓语动词需用过去式；若与过去事实相反，则用“had+过去分词”的结构。根据此句中时间状语for the time being，句子应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，否定意义用“didn't+动词原形”来表示。问题:7. The camp meeting _ Catherine gave his first performance last summer was held for religious purpose.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who答案:A答案精解 句意：去年夏天凯瑟琳进行首次表演的野营布道会是以宗教为目的举行的。该题考查的是定语从句。where这里

31、是关系副词，引导定语从句，说明meeting。问题:8. I have no experience in _ the TV set.A.repairC.repairedB.to repairD.repairing答案:D本题考点是动名词。本句为have experience+动名词的结构。本句大意：我对于修理电视没有经验。问题:9. He is rich _ he does not know what he is worth.A.so much so thatC.not so much asB.so much asD.so much答案:AA项so much so that意为“到这样的程度”

32、。B项so much as(亦作as much as)意为“和一样；几乎；实际上”；C项not so much as常用于否定句或疑问句，其意义相当于not eyen，常译为“甚至”；D项so much通常与不可数名词连用，意为“这么多的，全是”，表示程度时，意为“那么样地，非常”。句意：他很富有，自己有多少财产都说不清楚。问题:10. Environmental protection _ everyone's support.A.calls forB.calls forthC.calls offD.calls up答案:A解析 本题考查词语辨析。call for意为“要求”；call

33、 forth意为“使起作用”；call off意为“放弃”；call up“召唤”。根据句意应选A。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. The water was so clear that

34、 it _ (reflect) the trees on the river bank.答案:reflected问题:2. If their marketing team (success) _, they will increase their profits by 20 percent.答案: succeeds解析 本题考查动词的用法。If从句中缺谓语，而括号中的词是名词，所以要先将名词转换成动词succeed；又因为主句时态是一般将来时，因此从句中应该用一般现在时，且主语是单数，所以用succeeds。答题指南 当判断出空格处应为动词时，应进一步注意动词的时态和语态，做相应的转换。问题:

35、3. Bread and butter (be) my favorite breakfast.答案:is考点 主谓一致 解析 由and连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语，如果指同一概念，谓语动词用单数。而且本题没有具体的时间，应该是一般陈述，要用一般现在时。 问题:4. When I entered the room, I found the cup (break)_on the table.答案:broken答案精解 句意：当我走进房间时，发现桌子上的杯子摔破了。该题考查的是非谓语动词。在动词find, see, hear等后面常用过去分词作宾语补足语。问题:5. No other skil

36、l is more important for a college student _ (master) than writing.答案:to master考点分析 本题考查“for sbto do”结构，在此结构中for后加名词或代词宾格再加不定式可构成复合结构，它在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等；注意点：不定式结构的用法。问题:6. Try to make some (adjust) _ of your study habits so that you can make progress.答案:adjustment本题考点是词性转换。句中需要名词形式。本句大意：对你的学习习惯作一

37、些调整，这样你会取得进步。问题:7. They would rather try and fail than (give) _ up the plan.答案:giveWould rather后连接两个对等结构，动词try用的是原形，所以give也用原形。问题:8. My hair is too long. I want to have it (cut) _.答案:cut解析 本题考查词的用法。have sth. done为固定搭配，意为“让别人做某事”。这里要注意cut的现在分词形式为原形。问题:9. If he (follow) _ his father's advice, he w

38、ould be successful today.答案:had followed本题考点是虚拟语气。此句是错综时间条件句，从句表示与过去相反，用 had+过去分词，主句表示与现在事实相反，用would+原形。本句大意：如果当初听了他父亲的建议，他今天就会取得成功。问题:10. That street is a very (desire) _ place for you to open a store.答案:desirable解析 根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词作定语，desirable是desire的形容词形式，意为“想要的，令人向往的，值得有的”。-able是形容词性后缀，表示“能的”，类

39、似的用法还有：love-loveable(可爱的)；eat-eatable(可以吃的)等。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage

40、, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 35 to 39. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Google, the Internet s

41、earch-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for Google. orgthe part of the co

42、mpany that gives money to good causes. He said the company's first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google. org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health

43、 threats. Google. org's second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance(小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says Google. org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together t

44、o create jobs and improve economic growth. Google. org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase

45、 the use of electric cars. The creators of Google have promised to give Google. org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future. 1. The purpose of Google's investments is to_.A.help poor peopleB

46、.develop new technologyC.expand its own businessD.increase the power of information答案:A详解 短文第一句说“Google，the Internet search-engine company，has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor.”由此可知，Google投资的目的是为了帮助穷人，故答案选A。2. According to Aleem W

47、alji, the company's first project is to_.A.set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB.find out where infectious diseases developC.identify the causes of infectious diseasesD.cure patients of infectious diseases答案:B详解 短文第二段第二句话说“He said the company's first project will help id

48、entify where infectious diseases are developing.” 由此可知，该公司的第一个项目是找到传染病的发病源。 3. What kind of businesses will benefit from Google. org's second project?A.large enterprisesB.cross-national companiesC.foreign-funded corporationsD.small and medium-sized businesses答案:D详解 什么样的企业会从该公司的第二个项目中获利呢?短文第三段第一句

49、话说“Google. org's second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow.”由此可知，中小规模的企业会从该公司的第二个项目中获利，4. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google's money is also invested to help_.A.start more research programsB.make more advanced electric carsC.develop renewa

50、ble and coal-based energyD.conduct studies related to climate changes答案:D详解 我们可以从文章第四段中得知 Google公司也投资金钱去帮助什么呢?短文第四段第一句话说“Google. org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year.”由此可知，Google公司也投资金钱用于与气候变化相关的研究。5. 39. From the last paragraph we learn that the i

51、nvestments by Google. org come from_.A.Google's profits and stock valueB.some international IT companiesC.the company's own interestsD.local commercial banks答案:A详解 我们可以从文章最后一段中得知 Google公司投资的金钱来自哪里呢?短文最后一段第一句话说“The creators of Google have promised to give Google. org about one percent of comp

52、any profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.”。由此可知，Google公司投资的金钱来自公司的利润和股票价值。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 40 to 44. Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problems in the form of an unfavorable t

53、rade balance (贸易逆差) with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country's imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $250 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $100 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit is $

54、150 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods. One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency (货币) out of a country. I

55、n the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is reason for alarm. American pro

56、ducts, made by well-paid workers in US industries, cost more to produce than those made in places lille Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries. 1. What is the passage mainly about?A.Several worl

57、dwide economic problems.B.The causes and consequences of trade deficit.C.Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.D.The value of exports against imports.答案:B答案精解 题干问的是文章的主题。文章的第一段阐述了引起贸易逆差的因素，第二段阐述了贸易逆差产生的后果，因此答案为B。2. According to the passage, when does a trade imbalance occur? When _ . A.a country has serious economic problemB.a country sells mo