现代物流(双语教程)试卷

1、学生姓名 学号烷系 班级密封线烟台大学200200学年第 学期现代物流（双语授课）试卷考试时间为120分钟题号一一二四五八七总分得分阅卷 人合分 人1. single choice (10points, 1 for each) and multiple choices ( 2 for each )()1. the cost of moving a product back through the system from the consumer toproducer may be as much as the cost of moving the same product from produ

2、cer toconsumer.a. 7 times b. 8 times c. 9 times d. 10 times()2. the material manager's customer is.a. the manufacturing or production departmentb. the intermediate or manufacturingc. the final customer or productiond. the intermediate or final customere. )3. is one of the important transportatio

3、n service characteristicsaffecting customer service.a. density b. liability c. stow-ability d dependability()4. can be thought of as the output of the logistics function.a. distribution b. customer servicec. order processing d. inventory level()5. which expressions are correct?a. the demand for outb

4、ound transportation is stable.b. the demand for inbound transportation is more predictable.c. generally the inbound freight is separately calculated.d. firms exercise more control over inbound transport.()6. effective and efficient materials management requires three types of forecast:demand forecas

5、t, supply forecast,.a. forward buying b. price forecast c. information forecast d customer forecast()7. from the focal firm ' perspective, a supply chain may include internalfunctions ,and downstream customersa. the reverse networks b. direct suppliers c. indirect suppliers d. upstream suppliers

6、()8. it is the that is more important to the shipper rather than fromterminal to terminal.a. total transit time, the time in transitc. the time in transit, total transit time;b. total transit time, the transit time;d. total turnover time, the transit time()9. assume that order placed in on day zero,

7、 the predicted demand is a constant 25units per day and the lead time is constant 12 days . if management believes that the maximum variation in demand would be plus or minus 5 units, the safety stock is .a. 150 b. 60 c. 210 d. 300()10. the functions of warehousing are storage, information transfer

8、and .a. forecasting b. customer service c. movement d . inventory( )11.management can improve roa by accomplishing one of the following objectives while holding the others constant?a. reducing accounts receivable b. reducing expensesc. increasing investment in assets d. increasing sales()12. which o

9、f the following are correct about logistical integration?a. the first stage is materials managementb. when all logistics activities are coordinated within a firm, it elieved that the firm h ass b realized the intra-functional integrationc. companies must integrate their internal logistics operations

10、 before realizing external integrationd. the highest level of logistics integration is supply chain integration()13. the sourcing problems in international market include.a. license and foreign exchange difficulties b. the relatively low pricec. political instability or risk d. quality inconsistency

11、 of certain imported items()14. which of the following are correct about reverse logistics?a. it includes returns, defectives, packaging materialb. it is an inevitable part of a logistics systemc. it is also known as“ environmentally responsible logistics”d. the costs of returned goods handling are

12、normally high.()15. to the purchasing management, a. the purchasing manager should obtain adequate quality materials specified by manufacturing with relatively lower priceb. purchasing materials that needlessly exceed quality specification will add unnecessaryc. the purchasing manager should obtain

13、high quality materials with higher priced. the purchasing manager should purchase products at lowest ultimate price with same quality.put the following into english or chinese (20 points, 2 for each)1 .no inventory beyond the average cycle stock is required2 .with cycles of abundance and shortages3

14、.to offer higher levers of product availability and less chance of a stockout4 .to plan ahead of actual production and delivery date5 . to achieve an optimal trade-off between the costs of the various activities6 .越来越多的企业意识到仅管好自身的企业已远远不够7 .维持库存的费用必须与所实现的生产节省相比较8 .大部分农产品、工业制造品、消费品都是由公路承运的。9 .物流管理者通常更

15、为关心仓储与库存成本，因它们占据了产品价值的较大百分比10 . 以最低成本满足顾客需求iii. answer the following questions (20points, 5 for each)1. why is the inventory control activities so critical?2. the reasons for forward buying3. what results can a manufacture rs decision to sell through wholesalers rather than directly to retailer acco

16、unts lead to ?4. what are the components of order cycle?iv . calculations (30 points, 15 for each)1. suppose the annual demand for the raw material of a processing firm is 8000 tons, the ordering cost per time is 2000 dollars, the unit price for the material is 100 dollars and the inventory carrying

17、 cost is 8%, then what is the eoq? how many orders will be placed per year?points what about the lowest total cost?2. abc co. had a net profit of $200 million and total assets of $4000million, the sales revenues is 5000million . if the company implemented an advanced order processing system, the acc

18、ounts receivable and inventory would be reduced by $40 million and $60million respectively. assume the money would be invested in other assets that would generate a return or 20% after taxes, and that the increased communications cost would be $0.4 million, the savings in transportation and warehous

19、ing costs would be $0.2 million.now please calculate and show how return on assets would be affected by using the new order processing system.v . answer the following question( 10 points).how do you understand contemporary logistics management?烟台大学200200学年第 学期现代物流试卷参考答案及评分标准考试方式： （开卷、闭卷、其他）院系：经济与工商管

20、理 年级：专业：i. single choices (10points, 1 for each) and multiple choices ( 2 for each ) 1-10 . c a d b b b d a b cii. a.b.d. 12. b.c.d. 13. a.c.d. 14.a.b.c.d 15. a.b.dn .put the following into english or chinese (20 points, 2 for each)1 .不需要平均周期性库存之外的库存；2 .周期性的充裕和短缺；3 .提供高水平的供货，减少缺货的可能性4 .在生产和交货期之前作计划5

21、 .在不同的活动成本之间实现最优化的均衡6 . more and more enterprises realized that it is no enough to manage their own organization.7 . the cost that maintain the inventory must be compared with the savings that realized by production8 . most agricultural products manufactured goods and consumer goods are carried by m

22、otor.9 . generally the materials manager is much more concerned with the warehousing and inventory carrying cost because they account for a large percentage of product value.10 . to meet the custome rs requirement at a minimum costiii. answer the following questions (20points, 5 for each)1. the inve

23、ntory control activity is critical because of the financial necessity of maintaining a sufficient supply of product to meet both customers needs and manufacturing requirements。分)maintaining raw materials ,parts, and finished goods inventory consumes both space and capital. money tied up in inventory

24、 is not available for use elsewhere. it is sufficient to note that inventory carrying costs can range from 14 to 50 percent, depending on the product(2 分) successful inventory control involves determining the lever of inventory to achieve the desired level of customer service while considering the c

25、ost of performing other logistics activities. 1 分)2. there are two major reasons : first, forward buying minimizes the effects of rising material costs. （3 分）second , forward buying provides protection against future availability problems. （2 分）3. a manufacturer s decision to sell through wholesaler

26、 rather than directly to retail accounts can lead to lower transportation costs （1） lower inventory carrying cost （1 分）lower order processing and handling costs （1 分）reduced field warehousing costs （1 分）fewer bad debts （1 分）4. what are the components of order cycle?the typical order cycle consists o

27、f the following components: order preparation and transmittal : （1 分） order receipt and order entry（ 1 分）,order processing,（1 分） warehouse picking and packing 1 分）,order transportation , customer delivery and unloading. （1 分）iv . calculations （30 points）1. suppose the annual demand for the raw mater

28、ial of a processing firm is 8000 tons, the ordering cost per time is 2000 dollars, the unit price for the material is 100 dollars and the inventory carrying cost is 8%, then what is the eoq? how many orders will be placed per year? what about the lowest total cost?=2000 tons （7 分）；2pd = ：2 2000 8000

29、-cv .8% 1008000/2000= 44 orders will be placed per year. （3 分）tc=（2pcd）1/2=（2 x2000x 100x 8% x 8000）1/2= 16000 dollars （5 分）2. before the system is changed:return on assets: 2004000x 100%=5% （3 分）after the system is changed:profit after tax: 200+ （40+60） x 20%+ （0.2-0.4） x （1 50%）= 219.9 million （8 分）return on assets: 219.9 4000-（40+60）+（40+60）义 100% 5.5%（4 分）so the system change would cause the corporate return on net worth to increase from 5 percent to 5.5 percent.v . answer the following question（ 10 points）.logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, impl