初中英语名词复习(共14页)

1、1对1辅导教案学生姓名学校年级学科英语授课教师赵老师时间学科组长教学课题名词教学目标知识目标: 理解掌握名词能力目标: 理解和灵活使用名词教学重点难点重点: 名词的灵活使用难点: 理解英语里的单复数概念教学过程1.复习/ 预习 - 课前沟通2.新课讲授 - 名词的使用3.习题训练 - 相应的单选和填空题练习4.习题讲解 - 相应的单选和填空题讲解5.知识点小结 - 名词的用法名词名词意义: 表示人.事物或抽象概念的词。如: Shanghai, Lilei, desk专有名词普通名词国名 地名 人名 团体 机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词 物质名词首字母大写表单个的人或者事物表

2、一群人或一些事物的总称表无法分为个体的物质表抽象概念的词如: Jim, June, China, Harbin.teacher, applefamily,policewater, moneyhealth, friendship1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词): 有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:man-men, woman-women,foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice.单复数同型:Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变) a Chinese-two Chinese;

3、a Japanese- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e) an English- eight Englishmen; an Frenchman-nine Frenchmen(其他后面加s) a German-five GermansB.规则变化情况构成例词一般的词sday-days desk-desks以s, sh, ch, x结尾esmatch-matches boss-bosses*tomatoes, potatoes, heroes以辅音y结尾改y为iesbaby-babies fly-flies以f/fe结尾改f为veswife-wives leaf-leaves1. So

4、me _ and _ will come to visit our school next month. A.Germans; Englishmans B.Germen; Englishmen C.Germans; Englishmen D.German; Englishman 2.Look! There are three _ and two _ at the school gate. Lets show them around our school. A.Frenchman; German B.Frenchmen; German C.Frenchmen; Germans D.Frenchm

5、ans; Germans给出下列名词的复数形式1pieceshoeorangelake2busfoxglasswish3bodycityenemybaby4boykeyholidayway5lifeleafyourselfwolf6zoopianoradiophoto7tomatoherotoothfoot8manwomanfisherman9GermanChinesechildsheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man和woman都要变, girl和boy却不变1men doctorsboy students1. They are_. A.man doctor

6、0;      B.men doctors     C.men doctor      D.man doctors 2women driversgirl football playersD.常考可数名词knifestomachachetoothachecoldfevercoughsecondminutequarterhourweekyearchancemistakequestionproblemi

7、deasuggestionsizeshapeinventiondiscoverymessagedifferencedecisioninvitationconcertplayticketsightvoicetastesmellexpressionintroductioncelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_to play the violin at a concert. A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me th

8、e_? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knifeE.常见复数标志all/bothmany/ somea few/fewthese/thoseare/were基数词two.several 几个otherdifferent在一般现在时的条件下, 遇到复数名词, 或代词, 动词用原形: we all come from China.1. Those white socks_small. A.are     

9、          B.is              C.am              D.do 2. How many_do they have? A.picture 

10、60;          B.pictures         C.a picture 3. We are_, but they are_. A.Germans; Japanese B.Germen; Japanese C.Germans; JapanesesD.Germen; Japanese4._turn green in spring. A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leaf

11、s5. Look ! The kites in the sky are in different _. Some are big and some are small. A. size         B. sizes        C. color      D. colors6. I can see some_on the hill. A.sheeps and deers B.sheep an

12、d deer C.sheeps and deer D.sheep and deersF.不可数名词(1) 不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。(2) 要表示一定的数量时,常与a cup of, a piece of 等量词连用,如a cup of tea一杯茶; two bottles of water两瓶水(3) 只能修饰不可数名词的词有:a little(一点),little(几乎没有),much/a great deal of/a large amount of(许多)workhomeworkweatheradvicenewsprog

13、ressinformationhouseworkfunweightknowledgeEnglishfooddrinkorangericebreadmeatchickenporkbeef.1. -What would you like to drink, girls?-_ , please. A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeesC.Two cups of coffeeD.Two cup of coffees2. -After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.-Why not buy some_to drink? A. b

14、read B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas3.-What a good_you've given me! Thanks a lot.-My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice4.-Can I help you ?-Yes. I want to get some _ about the trip to America. A. news B. informations C. help D. advice 5. Your mother cooks nice _. I like it

15、 very much. A. bread B. beefs C. eggs D. dumplings6.-How can I get some _ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet? A. information B. experience C. practice D. success7._ about the sports meeting make us excited. A. News B.Information C.Messages D.Advice8.The Belt and Road initiati

16、ve(一带一路倡议) will help China improve _ with lots of countries. A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间 距离 国家 城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。翻译成:"的"。如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)名词的所有格例词 例句 直接在词尾加'sKate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day 以s结

17、尾的名词所有格,在词尾加'Teachers' Day, students' books 表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加'sLucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈) 表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加'sTom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间) 表某人的家 店铺 住宅 公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略:at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家) 表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the

18、room, the color of the clothes 双重所有格:用's所有格/ 与 of 所有格相结合。A friend of my father's, a book of mine1.-Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?-No, it's my_. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother's C. brothers' D. brothers2.Mr. Black is a teacher of_. She and her classmates

19、like him very much. A. my sister B. my sister's C. my sisters D. my sisters'3. A friend of my_and I are going to visit_next week. A.father; Browns B. father's; the Browns C. father; the Browns D. father's; Browns4. Joan is_sister. A.Mary and Jack B.Mary's and Jack's C.Mary

20、9;s and JackD.Mary and Jack's注意:但是有些表示时间 距离 重量 价值 国家和城市等无生命的名词,也可加's构成所有格 今天的报纸 today's newspaper 八天的假期an 8-day holiday eight days' holiday 五分钟的步行路程a five-minute walk five minutes' walk结论:1.-How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?-It is a_flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A. 2-hou

21、r-long B.2-hours-long C.2 hours' long D.2 hour long2.-We'll have_ holiday. What about going to Shaoshan? -Good idea! A. 3 days' B. 3 day's C. a 3-days D. 3-day 3.-Lets take a bus. Its _ ride from here to the city park. -Okay. A.a forty minute B.a forty-minute C.a forty-minutes D.a fo

22、rty minutes【易混词辨析】(1) suggestion, advice suggestion 表示"建议",是可数名词1. Can you give me some_on how to learn English well?2. He has got a good_to deal with his old books. advice表示"建议;忠告",是不可数名词(2) a number of, the number of a number of 表示"大量的;许多",谓语动词用复数。如:A number of person

23、s are playing chess. the number of 表示"的数量",谓语动词单数。如:The number of people in the room is 50.1._number of foreign students are studying in this college.2._number of American students is over 30.(3) news, information, message, instruction news 表示"新闻;消息",是不可数名词。如:two pieces of news i

24、nformation 表示"信息;资料", 侧重信息的价值,是不可数名词。如: some information message 表示"口信;消息",侧重信息的简短,是可数名词。 常用词组:leave a message(留言) instruction 表示"说明;须知;教导", 是可数名词。如:some instructions1.What bad_! The school trip will be put off because of the sports meeting.2.-I don't know how to us

25、e this machine. -It doesn't matter. Here are the_.3.Would you please give a_to Li Lei? He is not at school.4.Can you provide me with some_about the trip?部分单词作可数名词和不可数名词时的含义不同:可数不可数1.room房间空间I wants a piano in my room, but there is little room in it.2.orange橙子橙汁There is an orange and two bottles

26、of orange on the desk.3.glass玻璃杯玻璃These glasses are made of glass.4.chicken小鸡鸡肉In order to eat chicken in the Spring Festival, my grandma raised many chickens.5.time次数时间I have enough time to read this book three times.(5) job, work job "工作",是可数名词。1.He has lost three_, because he doesn'

27、t_hard.2.Do you want to_late? We will have a_for you as a waiter. work "工作",可以作名词或动词;(6) house, family, home house 表示"住宅",指的是具体的房子或建筑物。I bought a new house in Zhongshan. family 表示"家;家庭",也可指全体家庭成员。Tom has a big family. There are six people in his family. home 意为"家&q

28、uot;,带有眷恋等感情色彩。For staying far away from home, she felt a bit homesick(7) sound,voice,noise sound "声音", 总称1.The_made me feel annoyed. I want to be in a quiet place.2.The teacher said in a loud_,"Please keep silent."3.At the foot of the hill you could hear the_of the running water

29、. voice "嗓音",主要指人的声音 noise 指"噪音"。1. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a_. A. notice B. message C. sentence D .information2. There are _ number of foreign students in the university; _ number of it is 200 A. the ; a B. a ; the C. a ; a D. the ; the3. I found a new_ in this

30、 city. I'm very busy and have a lot of _ to do every day. A. job, works B. work , job C. work , jobs D. job , work4. -I don't' know how to study English. Can you give me some _? -My _ are speaking more and listening more. A. ideas; advices B. advices, suggestions C. advice; suggestions D

31、. ideas ; suggestion5. She has been in Shenzhen for 10 years. Shenzhen has become her second . A. home B. family C. house D. room6. I like eating _, so my mother feeds some _every day. A. chickens; chicken B. chicken; chickens C. chickens ; chickens D. chicken ; chicken7.-Listen. Can you hear anythi

32、ng ?-Yes, That's the _ of the running water A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout学生作业 学生_ 时间_ 学科_ 辅导老师_ 作业内容1.-Would you like_? -Thank you, but I'm not thirsty. A.some breadB.some sandwiches C.some mooncakes D some orange2. These_ speak very good_. A.Germany, English B.Germens, EnglandC.German

33、s, English D.Germen, English3. Some of them are_. A.woman doctorsB.woman doctorC.women doctorsD.women doctor4. My father told me _just now. A.two pieces of newsB.two pieces of new C.two newsD.two pieces of newses5. Twelve _were hurt, but no_ were lost in that accident. A.person, life B.people, lives

34、 C.peoples, livesD.persons, life6. Look, these_ eating grass on the hill. A.sheep is B.sheeps isC.sheep areD.sheeps are7. There are some _ in these _. A. knifespencil-boxes B. knivespencils-box C. knivespencil-box D .knivespencil-boxes8._ are usually careful in doing exercises. A.Girl studentsB.Girl

35、s studentsC.Girls' studentsD.Girl's students9. -Are you sure this is a photo _, the famous comedy actress?-It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin. A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling's C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling's10. - How far is your home from school ? -About _ walk. (

36、2016龙东) A. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five minutes D. five-minute 11.Please pass me _ scissors. Ill do the paper cutting for my art homework. A.a group of B.a piece of C.a pair of D.a couple of学生作业 学生_ 时间_ 学科_ 辅导老师_ 作业内容1. The broken _may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should

37、 be careful.(2016广东省卷) A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles2. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _. (2015广东省卷) A. symbol; culture B. symbol ; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures 3. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _Day. (2014广东省卷)

38、 A. WomanB. Women C. Woman's D. Women's4.-Mum, I've heard that we can't eat _these days. Is it true? -Take it easy. It's safe to eat cooked meat. (2013广东省卷) A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken5.The students of Grade Seven visited Mike's farm and saw many _there

39、.(2012广东省卷) A.bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit6.Daniel has tried to lose_by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.(2017广东中考) A.weight B.weights C.height D.heights学生作业 学生_ 时间_ 学科_ 辅导老师_ 作业内容 1. Great _ for football lovers-more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our countr

40、y by the end of 2025. A. news B. message C. situation D. information2.-What would you like to eat? -Some _, please. (2016铜仁) A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea3. All the _enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.(2016 龙垦) A. men workers B. women workers C. woman workers D. man

41、 workers 4. Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the _. (2016淮安) A. kitchen B. garden C. bathroom D. bedroom5. -Yan Jiashuo, a _ girl, has won the prize of Master of Memory. -Wow, she's great, isn't she? (2016连云港) A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten year oldD. ten years old6. -It

42、's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. -Yes, it's an important way of _ for them. A. suggestionB. vacationC. questionD. communication7. He was born in Germany, but he has made China his _. (2016绵阳) A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home8. It's sports time. Most _ students in C

43、lass 1 are playing football on the playground. (2016重庆) A. boyB. boys C. boy'sD. boys'9.-It's hot today. Have some _, please.-No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all. (2016重庆) A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes10. -How far is it from Beijing to Haikou? -It's a_ flight from Beijing to

44、 Haikou. (2015黑龙江) A. 3-hour-long B. 3 hours long C. 3 hours' long D. 3-hours-long11. I live near the station, It's only about five _ walk. (2015山东临沂) A. minute's B. minute C. minutes' D. minutes12. Mr. Li is always patient to give me_ on how to work out the problem. A. an advice B.

45、many advices C. some advice D. some suggestion学生作业 学生_ 时间_ 学科_ 辅导老师_ 作业内容1. -_is coming. What can I get for my mother? - What about a scarf? (2015湖南郴州) A. Women's Day B. Woman's Day C. Womens' Day D. Womans' Day2. It's train ride from here to that city. (2015湖北鄂州) A. 8 hour B. 8

46、hours C. 8 hours' D. a 8-hour3. -Whose room is this? Is it the_? -Yes, it is _. (2015黑龙江龙东) A. twins' Tom and Tim's B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's C. twins' Tom and Tim D. twins ; Tom and Tim's 4. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Traini

47、ng. A. two month B. two-monthsC. two months D. two- month5. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _. (2016青岛) A. coughB. toothacheC. cold D. fever6. A smart phone makes a big _ to our life. (2016西宁) A. difference B. decision C. progress D. mistake7. Steve Jobs was full of _- always coming u

48、p with new ideas which led to great changes in society . A. instruction B. invitation C. informations D. invention8. Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights9. Every time I see the strawberries, the sw

49、eet_and beautiful color always make my mouth water. (2015 山西) A. voice B. taste C. shape D. size10. - I always get nervous when I start a(n) _ with others.-Take it easy. Believe in yourself. (2015浙江衢州) A. expression B. introduction C. communication D. celebration11. -Tu Youyou reserved the Nobel Prize for her _of anemisinin(青蒿素). -And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. (2016咸宁) A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery People might think that with suc