北京市海淀区2019届高三5月期末练习(二模)英语试题(图片版)

1、海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习2019.5本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时KX)分钟考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作 答无效。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节 语法填空(共1()小题；每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文.根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATo me. the most beautiful thing is the ocean Il is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When (listen) to

2、 the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10. 1 went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I fclt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean mally 3 (comfort) me. From then on, 1 often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefreeBDiscovering yourself plays 4 i

3、mportant role in inspiring your confidence By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realize you're quite a great person with great strengths. So when voifre in a hard situation, you will Believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence OthErwise you may

4、 give up and then lose everything Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 4O'h anniversary of China's refonn and opening-up Phe past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers' community to a digital culture 8 (su

5、ccessful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can he seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people lias irnjiroved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world's 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet u

6、sers, China has become the world's fastest-growing online shopping market.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；毎小题1.5分.共30分）阅读下面短文，学握苴大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。1 was studying chemistry at college lierause my family thought it was the key to success One day, my professor took me aside and asked a very

7、simple question, uWhy are you in my class when it's obvious that you have little or no 11 in chemistry?''】came lip with an exiilaiuilion by 12 pressure fnnn my dad, but he knew it was just a /an 13 _ excuse. He gave me the following advice* Success can only Be measured by oneself, and ea

8、ch of us is 14 _ Your success will not be the same as mine, as your neighbor's or your parents'. There is no secret formula （公式），no examination you have to15, and no guarantee, but there is a secret ingredient16 To be successfulin life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion. 17

9、it is Gxing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your 18 and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true 19 ISince I was just nineteen years old, that was pretty profound advice to 20, but I knewinstinctively （本能地）that he was _21_. I made a conscious self-examination

10、of my short life to _22_ vhere my passion was hiding. It was so 23 that even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music. It was in my genes. I could play the piano by ear, but had 24 considered music as a hobby.symphony orchestraCould I be a sucrcessful musician? Or a songwriter? Or

11、a music critic? There was only one way to find out, so I took my professor's 25 and switched Io the university's music school. I studied harmony and composition, learned how to play a clarinet （单簧管）and 26 the symphony orchestra. I felt as though I was on top of the world, and that 27 has nev

12、er left me.I'm now fifty-four years old, and a very happy and 28 man. As I look al the walls of my small office, I still get a thrill at seeing the records I 29, the photos of th<> famous musicians I was luckywugh to >lay with, and the praises from many of the finest instnirnentalists i

13、n the world who 1 am honored to call my fri<*ndslfo was a long journey, and not a/an 30 _ onft, but I followed my passion and succeeded.11 A achievementB doubtC interestD.belief12 A. blamingB gatheringC overcomingD.reducing13. A. accurateB weakC directD.innocent14. A. difTerentB perfectC honestI）

14、.creative离三年级（英语）第2页（共1（）页）15. A. designB. passC controlD stand16 A. knowledgeB confidenceC isssionD effort17. A. UnlessB BecauseC WhileD. Whether18. A. studyB. needC. goalD. gift19 A. fortuneB. friendshipC characterD happiness20 A. confirmB. absorbC rememlxrD seek21. A. sensitiveB generousC. kindD

15、right22 A chooseB reportC discoverD. follow23 A. likelyB. obviousC. pipularD practical24. A. onlyB evenC. neverD seldom25 A messageB leclureC adviceD. view26 A. helpedB startedC. hostedD joined27. A. feelingexperienceC expressionD appreciation28 A independentB patientC braveD contented29. A. houghlB

16、 mndEC receivedD copied30. A. easyB. goodC ordinaryD. safe第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。丄匾MWKsT /AEveryone al Pacsafe is always eager to get out in thft world and enjoy new cultures, food, and experiences. With that in mind we asked a few of our

17、 top travel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and ho|）-fully get some ideas for your own globe-tmtting adventure.Sri Lanka Alison Hanko, Global Marketing DirectorI rn going to Sri Lanka this summe

18、r holiday and can't wait. It's close to Hong Kong where 1 live and I vc always wanted to go. The fM（l is supposed to be amazing. Il seems really relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, which looks just stunning. We've booked a good mix of beaches, some* time in

19、a safari tent （o hopefully see elephants in the wild.For my bag, I'll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my bikinis. It's also a great size for a week-long trip in a warm climate.JapanBen Barras, Creative DirectorJapan is definitely my best trav

20、el destination recommendation. The culture, the streets, the高三年级（英语）第3页（共10页）archi_ec_u$s-e inspindion you gafrofn a= of _hali:mazing Th" fdwna=ng where =m mnfd planning _o go. Tokyo obviou一 y bu_ 85TO vi».=ng -he mournainy You can go smnwF.arding,工 hich I havrns-m= for yjr 严-have a Vibe 2

21、5L Backpack which you can pack ao二 n. TTs-ing 二 iTW2 dx二二x-is -hid =compact£= fixpTHy I=pa.r -ha- up 吉 h ttE-rgg 二 mvi.bag for _he of my -king* 85一 uxe -he bavkpafk = gn 一 around 一 ay _od=yBer=nPhil Hye, EKecln<e VP of Gobld DesignFor m?x:s defi2._i.yyiirb Im par=curr-y ex2.-l4X三二Tfagho-m wh

22、ich -Tarit prl-y fu= OS. Also he art ga=e3.es and hiaory. Food, niKhsfe. Everything 】ve heard abotH Berlin is prf=yOOL so 15going 7 suck a* rm=h a 二 can 2= nf iL5s.2.dsros一 s-yrNeiworlc hads-e Berlin whopping 一 is 二 hal vamr nut mm二 y so -2gx.ng =>r=w -ha 二 hrggh as w=Bag wisekwi= be -TQuiki.-VHr

23、 X co=ab Bag.Sr®-he 25L Anrihen Backpack. normally my go_o bag for2.-y -rip# because =/ super easy -o lock on -he prne and in bar?and is ju£-he righi amoun- of space31 W hich of 一herllos.ng is a good choice for beach -rave-7> The Quiri-ver 40L pack. B The Vibe 25L Backpack. c The Quirir

24、er X Co一一ab Bag D The 25L An-Ihefi Backpack. 32 If you are iHerestlin fashion, which desiina=on should you chooser A Sri Lanka. B Japan. c Hong Kong. D Bgn 33 U h£can you enjoy inSL二 he -hree place® men-ionedyA Beau-ifulbeache尹 B cFa卷na=ng art D 34 The main purpose of -he passage is _0 A s

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34、 observer righ.-weli outside of the range thal people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In olher zrd：, sai t e study author, Horetmann. '*Shc's not looking at you?* This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person's gaze （凝视）in a photogr

35、aph or painting seeming to follow lhe viewer is < ailed the Mona Lisa effectM . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angl

36、e of the person's gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, lhe MonaLisa effect occurs.This is important for human interaction with on-screen characters. If you wan* someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her, you don t cut the

37、 gaze of the character to that side一surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn't looking at anyone in the room at all. Instemd, you keep the gaze straight aheadHorstmann and his co-author were studying this effect （or its application in the creation of artificialin

38、telligence avatars （虚拟头像）when Horstmann took a long look at the fcfcMona Lisa" and realized she wasn't looking at him.H make sure it wasn't just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the "Mona Lisa" on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and

39、 the screen and asked the participants ,o note which numWr on the ruler intersected Mona Lisa's gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, parti

40、cipants judged that lhe woman in the Fona Lis屮 portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right.38.39.So why <lo people ref>eat the belief lhat her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horetmann isn't sure. Il's 眄呱 he said, that people have the desire to be looked

41、at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or may»）e the people who fir«t coined the term "Mona Lisa effect just thought it was a cool name.【I is generally believed thal the woman in the painting uMona Lisa"B seems mysterious because of her eyesI） looks at lhe viewe

42、rs wherever they stand effect?A attracts the viewers to look back C fixes her Eyes on the back of the viewersWhm gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona IA.D.40. The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to.A. confirm Horstmann's beliefB create artificial-intelligence avatarsC calcul

43、ate the angle of Mona Lisa's gazeD explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied41 hat can we learn fn）rn the passage?A Horstmann thinks it's cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artiGcial intelligence.C heeling being gazed al by Mo

44、na Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D The position of the niler in the experiment will influence the viewers, judgement.DWhat a Messy Desk Says About You卜or some time, psychologists have been studying how personality traits affect health and health- related choices. Not surprisingly, t

45、hey have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness, meaning that they are organized and predictable, typically eat better and live longer than people who are disonlerly.'Phey also tend to have immaculate officesU hat has been less clear is whether neat environments can produce good

46、 habits even in those who aren't necessarily innately conscienlious. To find out, researchers al the University of Minnesota conducted a series of experiments In the first experiment, they randomly assigned a group of college age students k） spend time in two spaces, one of which was veiy neat,

47、the other wildly cluttered （乱堆）with papers and other workstuff. The students spent their time filling out questionnaires unrelated to the study. After 10 minutes, they were told they could leave with an apple or a chocolate bar. Those students who sat in the orderly office were twice as likely to ch

48、oose the apple ar those who sat among the mess.A second experiment, however, found that working in chaos has its advantages, loo Ih this one, college students were placed in a messy or a neat office and asked to dream up new uses for Ping-Pong bdlb. Those in messy spaces generated ideas that were si

49、gnificantly more creative, acconling to two indepen<lent judges, than those in offices where stacks of papers and other objects wen* neatly arranged The results were something of a surprise, says Dr. Vohs, the leader of the study Few previous studies found much virtue in disorder. The broken wind

50、ow theory, proposed decades ago, holds that even slight disorder and neglect can encourage indifference and poor disciplineBut in the study by Dr. Vohst disordered ofGces encounigful originalily and a search for novelty. In the final portion of the study, adults were given the choice of adding a hea

51、lth "boost” to their lunchtime sm（）（>lhi<* that was labeled either 4newM or "classic." The volunteers in the messy space were far more likely to choose the new one; those in the tidy office generally chose the classic version“Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free

52、 of tradition/* Dr. Vohs and her co-authorsconclude in the study, "which can produce fresh insights."】hu implications of these findings are also practical"My advice would be, if you need to think ouhide the box for a future project'； Dr. Vohs says, “then let the clutter rise and f

53、ree your imagination. But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym, pick up around your office first. By doing this, lhe naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious.''42 The underlined word immaculate0 in paragraph I probably meansA messyB tidyC ter

54、ribleD comfortable43. Which of the following can best explain lhe broken window theory?A. Chaos begets chaosB Misfortune may be an actual blessing.C Bad news has wingsD When a door shuts, a window opens.44. Which of the following will Dr. Vohs probably agree with?A. More virtue exists in organized p

55、eopleB Creativity results from tidiness and disciplineC Disorderly surroundings help to create new ideasD Workers5 goo<l habits guarantee the success of a project.45. Whal can we conclude from the study results?A. The naturally neat people lend to be very creativeB A messy office will cause quite

56、 low working efficiency.C Environments can affect people's way of thinking and behaviorI). People's personalities are determined by their working environments第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Exam AnxietyEveryone feels stressed during exams.Has this ever happene

57、d to you? You've been studying har l for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to hreathe. 46Usually, il results from a fear of failure, lack of adequatepnparation time and bad experiences taking tests i

58、n the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance47 You may also feel that otherpeople are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has gone blank on information you know you have revisedas4X Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don't review because they think they will <lo badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don't iry and then you