被动语态专项练习附答案解析

1、WORD格式整理版初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。（被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。）各种时态的被动语态构成：1. 一般现在时：am/ is/are+及物动词的过去分词Eg： rm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2. 般过去时：was/ were+及物动词的过去分词

2、Eg： This house was built in 1958.His leg was broke n in an accide nt.3. 般将来时：will /shall be+及物动词的过去分词Eg： More factories will be built in our city.He will be take n to hospital tomorrow.4. 现在进行时：am/ is/are being+及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built i

3、n this cit5. 过去进行时：was/were being+及物动词的过去分词Eg： The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6. 现在完成时：have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词Eg： His book has been translated into many foreign Ianguages.The prices of many goods have bee n cut aga in .7. 过去完成时：had been +及物动词的过

4、去分词Eg： A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 +be+及物动词的过去分词Eg： The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4. 含有情态动词的被动语态优质.参考.资料含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由情态动词+ be+过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“ to仍要保留。Eg： We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired

5、 in two days.They should do it at on ce.It should be done at on ce.The rubbish can be put into the dustb in over there.六可与被动语态连用的介词在被动语态的句子中，常用介词by引出动作的发出者，实际上同被动语态连用的介词除by以外还 有很多。1. 表示谓语动词的动作是为谁或为何目的而发生的要用介词for °（be used for sth/doi ng sth被用于被用于做）Eg:1.This new bike was bought for you .2.Stamps

6、 are used for sending letters .2. 表示动作发出者所使用的工具或强调状态时应用介词withEg： 1.The trees were cut down with a knife .2. The bottle is filled with orange .3. 表示 被作为（发生）”应用介词as（be used as被作为使用）Eg： English is used as a first language in Canada.4. 在be well-known后应用介词to，表示 被所熟知”Eg： The Great Wall is well-k nown to e

7、very one in the world .5. 在be made后可用多个介词表示不同的意义1）.be made in表示 在某地制造”Eg： This Tv set is made in shanghai .2）.be made of和be made from都可以表示 由制成的”但be made of强调从制成品上可以看出 原材料，be made from则表示从制成品上看不出原材料。Eg： 1.This table is made of wood .2.This kind of paper is made from wood.3）.be made by由（人）制造的Eg： The c

8、ake is made by my mother .4）.be made into表示 被制成” makeinto把制成（主动形式）Eg： Glass is often made into glasses玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。优质.参考.资料5) .be made after表示 仿照制成”Eg： This machine is made after theirs这台机器是仿照他们的机器制成的。6) .be made up of表示 由组成”Eg： Our class is made up of fifty students .七不可用于被动语态的情况1. 当谓语动词是表示静态的及物动词(短语)

9、时(eg： have ,cost ,hold ,know ,fit ,belong to )不可 用于被动语态。Eg:How long did the meeti ng last ?2. 当谓语动词是look ,become ,get ,turn等连系动词，其后的成分多为形容词或名词词组作表语时。Eg： he looks fine .在英语中，主动意义用主动语态表示，被动意义用被动语态表示。但在以下几种情况下，被动意义却用主动语态来表示：一少数动词，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。当它们作不及物动词且用来表示主语内在品 质或性能时，可用一般时态的主动形式表示被动意义，其主语大多为事物。常见的

10、有：sell(销售好)” read好读 ”)，write(好写 ”)，wash( “耐洗”)wear( “耐穿)，last ， tear,lock ,count ,open ,teach ,drive ,take等、eg:1). The tickets cost too much and sold badl这些票太贵了，销路不好。2) . Can you lend Hie your pen?Your pen writes better你能把你的钢笔借给我吗 ？你的钢笔更好写。3) .The pen writes well.这笔好写。4) .The door won' t ope开不下来

11、。5) .The clothes wash easily.这衣服很好洗。6) . The door won't ope n. 这门打不开。注意：这类动词的主动形式表示被动意义有三个明显特征1) .与not，hardly等否定意义的词连用.2) .常与副词 well,easily,badly ,poorly ,nicely ,fast ,smoothly，等连用表示效果或程度。3) 句中的主语是谓语动词的承受者。二.某些表示感觉，状态，特征的系动词eg： feel, look, sou nd, smell, taste等系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，主语是物。Eg:1.The clot

12、h feels soft.这布料摸起来很软。2. His cake tastes good.他的蛋糕味道很好。3. Good medici ne tastes bitter.良药苦口三. 动词need, want, require等表示 需要”或 应该”的意义时，后用动词ing的主动式或动词不定式被动形式表示变动意义.oEg： 1）.The floor n eeds sweep ing 地板须拖一下。2）.The old bike needs repairing （or: to be repaired）.那辆旧自行车需要修理。3）.Your hair needs cutting .你的头发需要

13、理了。4）.The wall requires painting.这墙壁需要粉刷了。四. 主语+be worth doing ”句式中ving形式表达被动含义Eg： 1.This book is well worth reading.2.The film is well worth seeing.五. 表示 发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, r un out, give out, turn ou等以主动形式表示被动意义。Eg： How do the ne

14、wspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？六. 非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。1. 在need, want, require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词 不定式的被动形式。Eg:The house needs repairing（to be repaired）.这房子需要修理。2. 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动 词不定式的被动形式。Eg:The picture-book is well worth reading.（

15、= The picture-book is very worthy to be read ）3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。Eg:I have a lot of things to do this after noon （to do 与 things 是动宾关系，与 I 是主谓关系。） 试比较：I ' II go to the post officQo you have a letter to be posted?（此处用不定式的被动语态作 定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。）九.教

16、材中与被动语态相关的一些词组：get dressed穿 衣）get hurt（受伤）get lost（迷 路）get washed洗脸）get married结婚）be covered with 被覆盖）be made by （由某人制造）be made in （由某地制造）be made of （由制成）（看得出原材料） be made from （由制成）（看不出原材料）be used for （被用于 ）优质.参考.资料be used as (被当作 使用) be used to do (被用于做.it is said that (据说)it is hoped that(希望)It is

17、 well known that.(总所周知 )初中英语被动语态专项练习1()1 The People's Republic of Chinaon October 1, 1949.A. found B. wasfoun dedC. is foun ded D. was found()2 En glishin Can ada.A. speaks B.are spoke n C. is speak ingD. is spoke n()3 This En glish songby the girls after class.A. ofte n singsB. ofte n sangC. is

18、 ofte n sang D. is ofte n sung()4 This kind of carin Japa n.A, makes B. made C. is maki ng D. is made()5 New computersall over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used()6 Our room mustclea n.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep()7 -I'd like to buy that coat -I'm sorr

19、y.A. it soldB. it's selli ngC. It's bee n soldD. it had bee n sold()8 A new houseat the corner of the road.A. is buildi ngB. is being built C. bee n built D. be buildi ng()9 The keyon the table whe n I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has bee n left()10 Doctorsin every part of

20、 the world.A. n eed B. are n eed ing C. are n eeded D. will n eed()11His new bookn ext mon th.A. will be publishedB. is publish ingC. is being published D. has bee n published()12 Japa nesein every coun try.A. is not spoke nB. are spoke n C. is speak ingD. is not speak ing()13 These papersyet.A. hav

21、e not writte nC. has not writte nB. have not bee n writte n()14 The sports meetbe held un til n ext week.A. did n'tB. wo n'tC. is n'tD. does n't)15 My shoes are worn outA. Can't they be men ded?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?)16the w

22、atch bee n repaired yet? I badly n eed it.A. Does B. Has C. IsD. Are)17these desks be n eeded?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do)18 Whyto talk about it yesterday?A. did n't a meet ing holdB. was n't a meet ing heldC. was n't held a meeti ngD. a meet ing was n't held)19 Who was the book?A. w

23、rite B. wroteC. writte nD. writte n by)20 Wherethese boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D.am)21 The flowersoften.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water)22 The books mayfor two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowed C. keepD. borrow)23 The teacher made himhis homework.A. to doB. doC. did

24、D. done)24 The boystreets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clea n B. made clea nC. made to clea nD. was made clea n)25 These childre ndance.A. were see n toB. were see n forC. were see nD. saw to)26 Thesestoneswell.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted)27 The bike500 yua n.优质.参考.资料D. has

25、not bee n writte nA. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed()28 The importa nt meeti ngon a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had()29 Great changesin the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have take n placeC. were tak ing place D. had take n place()30 You can't use the co

26、mputer, it.A. was broke n dow nB. is wrong C. is bad D. has broke n dow n()31 Great changesin our country duri ng the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened()32 The watch has ofte ndow n.A. sat B. lain C. broke n D. fell()33 Please pass me ano ther cup. Thi

27、s one.A. is broke nB. is break ingC. broke D. broke n()34 The story booksby the writer in the 1960s.A. are writte n B. were writte n C. are writi ngD. were writ ing()35What timethe doorevery day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closed D. /; close()36 Can hehimself?A. get dressB. get dressed C. ge

28、ts dressedD. in stead of()37 He fell from his bike and.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_A. bur ntB. bur nC. bur ningD. get bur n()39 The applevery sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastesD. are tast ing()40Youmore beautiful i

29、n the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. lookD. look at()41 What you said. like a good idea.A. heard B. liste ned C. soundD. soun ded()42 -What do you thi nk of the TV play? -Wo nderful. It is wortha sec ond time.A. watchi ng B. watched C. see n D. see ingWORD格式整理版()43.How dirty the tables are! The

30、y need.A. to clea nB. clea nC. clea ning D. clea ned()44.The book is worth.D. readA. see ing B. read ing C. see n()45 The broke n bikehere by Mr Smith.D. can be men dedA. can mend B. can men ded C. can be mend()46 The old bridge in my hometownnext mon th.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. a

31、re going to be rebhila re going to rebuilt()47 The playat the theatre n ext Sun day.A. is going to be show nB. will show nC. will showD. is show n()48 The old stone bridgen ext week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild()49 Now these magazinesin the lib

32、rary for a long time.A.have keptB. are keep ingC. have bee n keep ingD. have bee n kept()50 The potforhot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep()51 Teain the south of China.A. growsB. is grow n C. were grow n D. will grow()55 The bridgestwo years ago.D. wa

33、s builtA. is builtB. builtC. were built()56 Wet clothes are ofte nup n ear a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. han gedC. hanging D. hung()57The river smells terrible. People mustdirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throw ing C. stop to throw D. stop from throw ing()58 The te

34、apotwater.A. is filled withB. filled of C. fulli ng ofD. filled()59 Old people must be looked after well andpolitely.A. speak toB. spoken C. speak D. spoken to()60Old people must.A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well()61 Newly-bor n babiesin hospital

35、.优质.参考.资料A. are take n good careB. are take n good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care()62 They wereat the sudde n no ise.A. frighte ningB. frighte nedC. frighte nD. frighte ns()63 These wallsstone.A. are made of B. made of C. are made intoD. made into()64 Janeto si ng us an America n song

36、last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said()65 The papersto them.A. were show n B. showC. show nD. have show n()66The coather sister.A. made toB. were made for C. was made for D. was made to()67 Ifive minu tes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had give n D.

37、was give n()68 Good caresuch thin gs.A. should take ofB. should be take n C. should be tak ing D. should be take n of被动语态专项练习请写出被动语态的基本结构： A. 一般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Football (play) all over the world。2. Many trees (plant) in North China.3. Rice (grow)in South China.4. A camer

38、a (use) for taking photos5. I often (ask) to do this work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. The house (build) in 1978.2. All the students (ask) to bring a kite with them lastSunday3. The car (clea n) by Dad yesterday.4. I (tell) to wait for him right here.5. When the present (give) to h

39、im by his mother?优质.参考.资料WORD格式整理版C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词can / may / must / should + be +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.2. Computers should (look)after well.3. Can this kind of machine ( mend) by Uncle Wang?4. No stars can ( see in the day-time by us.5. Must the old peop

40、le (speak) to politely?D. 你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.2. The bridge (fin ish) n ext mon th.3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.练习2一选择题()1.The strange thing was usedwin(酒) by ancient (古代的)people.A.for drinkB.to drinkC.dri nki ngD.dri nke

41、d()2.Today,too many trees are stillin the world.A.cutt ing dow nB.cut dow n C.be ing cut dow nD.cutted dow n()3.Englishin many countries, but Chinesetheir own Ianguages.A.is spoken,speaks B.speaks,is spoken C.is spoken,speaken D.is spoken,is spoken()4.This ki nd of applein Jin zhou.A.is grow nB.grow

42、C.grewD.are grow n()5.These young trees mustafter well.A.look B.looks afterC.be lookedD.looked()6.My coat is madecool （羊毛）and silk.A.toB.forC.fromD.of()7.Our teacher was see nto the office a mome nt ago.A.goB.to goC.goi ngD.goes()8.The Oxford Castleby Hen ry. It is in very good con diti on now.A.bui

43、lt B.was built C.has bee n built D.is built()9.lce can bewater.A.turn intoB.turn toC.turned into D.turned to()10.Keys are used fordoors.A.lock B.lockedC.locki ngD.locks()11.The greenhouse温室)should beglass.A.made of B.made fromC.made intoD.made in()12.Sorry, all the vegetables. Please come tomorrow.A

44、.sells well B.have sold outC.have been sold out D.are selling()13.The man is badly hurt. Heto the hospital.A.has sent B.has bee n sentC.se ntD.has sent for()14.A big ci nemain our tow n n ext year.A.will buildB.is builtC.will be builtD.has built()15.This bookby a famous writer many years ago.A. writ

45、es B. is writte nC. was write n D. was writte n()16 .In China the moneyto childre n for good luck by their pare nts or other senior in Spri ngFestivalA.gives B.is give nC.are give nD.give二、改写句子1. They built a new school in the village last year.(改为被动语态)A new school in the village last year.2.ln the

46、old days people used teapot(茶壶)to make tea.(改为被动语态)In the old days teapots to make tea.3. This makes me feel thirsty (改为被动语态)I feel thirsty by this.4. Did you buy this bike from the shop ?(改为被动语态)from the shop (by you) ?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldier改为主动语态)Only t

47、hisyear, The soldiersmillions of trees.6. We should speak to old men politely.(改为被动语态)Old men shouldpolitely.7. My watch needs repairing.(同义句)My watch n eeds?反意疑问句）8. He ' s often seen to dance in his room_9. The photos were take n in Japa n. （改为否定句） （改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答） （对划线提问）被动语态专项练习一、选择题()1.a

48、 new libraryin our school last year?A.Is; built B.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build()2.A n accide nton this road last week.A.has bee n happe ned B.was happe ned C.is happe ned D.happe ned( )3.Cott onin the southeast of China .A.is grow nB.are grow nC.growsD.grow()4.So far,the moonby man already.A.

49、is visited B.will be visitedC.has bee n visitedD.was visited()5.A talk on Chin ese historyin th school hall n ext week.A.is give nB.has bee n give nC.will be give n D.gives( )6.How many treesthis year?A.are pla ntedB.will pla ntC.have bee n pla nted D.pla nted()7.A lot of thingsby people to save the

50、 little girl now.A.are doing B.are being doneC.has bee n done D.will be done()8.Neither of themin Chi na .A.is madeB.are made C.were madeD.made( )9.Look! A nice picturefor our teacher.A.is draw ing B.is being draw nC.has bee n draw nD.draws( )10.Your shoes. You n eed a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC

51、.are worn out D.is worn()11.The doctorfor yet.A.is n't sent B.has n't bee n sent C.won't be sent D.was n't sent优质.参考.资料WORD格式整理版()12.-Whe nthis kind of computers? -Last year.D.are; usedA.did; useB.was; usedC.is; used()13.The Great Wallall over the world.A.k nowsB.knewC.is known()14 .

52、Iin summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have bee n born15.He says that Mr Zhangto the factory n ext week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.was knownD.am born ()D.will be sent()16.Whothis book?A.did; writte nB.was; writte n byC.did; writte nD.was;writte n( )17.Maryshow me her new dicti on ary.A.has asked toB.was

53、 asked to C.is askedD.asks to()18.A storyby Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us()19.The mon key was see noff the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump()20.The school bagbehi nd the chair.A.putsB.ca n be putC.ca n be putted D.ca n put()21.Older peoplewell.A.lo oks after

54、B.must be looked after C.must look after D.lo oked after()22.Our teachercarefully.A.should be listened toB. should be listen C.be listenedD.is listened被动语态专项练习31. How longat this job? Si nee 1990. (2003北京)A. were you employed B. have you bee n employedC. had you bee n employed D. will you be employe

55、d2. What happe ned to the priceless works of art?. (2003北京)A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them优质.参考.资料table3. If city no isesfrom in creas ing, peopleshout to be heard eve n at the dinner20 years from now. (MET1992 )A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to4. Do you like the material?Yes, itvery soft. (MET1994 )A. is feeli ng B. felt C. feels D. is felt5. I n eed one more stamp before my collecti on. (MET1