对于独立学院学生状况及教育对策的浅析中英文对照

1、 对于独立学院学生状况及教育对策的浅析中英文对照for the analysis of countermeasures of student status and education of independent colleges in chinese and english.独立学院是近10年来我国高等教育办学体制改革创新的重要成果，为发展民办高等教育事业、促进高等教育大众化做出了积极贡献。由于独立学院因其在办学模式和教学管理等方面的特殊性，使得独立学院学生的思想政治教育工作与公办院校有着较多的不同。本文通过分析独立学院学生的状况特点，初步探讨了独立学院大学生思想政治的有效教育对策。inde

2、pendent college is an important achievement of innovation of china's higher education system reform in the past 10 years, has made positive contributions to the development of private higher education, promote the popularization of higher education. as the independent college because of its part

3、icularity in the educational pattern and teaching management, the independent college student ideological and political education and public institutions are more different. in this paper, through the analysis of the characteristics of the independent college students, discusses the effective counte

4、rmeasures of college students' ideological and political education in independent college.论文关键词独立学院思想政治教育教育模式ideological and political education mode of independent college独立学院是公有民办的二级学院，属于公益事业，他利用非国家财政经费举办，实施本科学历教育，其是新形势下高等教育办学模式和机制的探索和改革，对我国今后高等教育的可持续发展具有重要意义，肩负着应用型和技能型人才的培养任务。因为其办学模式和生源条件的特殊性

5、，独立学院应立足实际，勇于探索与创新，并借鉴其他高校学生管理经验摸索出一条属于自己独立学院特色的学生思想政治教育工作的新途径。independent college is a college level two private ownership, belongs to public welfare undertakings, he used the non-state financial funds held, the implementation of undergraduate education, which is under the new situation of higher e

6、ducation mode and mechanism exploration and reform, sustainable development of china's higher education has important significance, is shouldering the task of training applied and skilled talents. because of its special mode of running a school and the student, independent college should be base

7、d on the reality, the courage to explore and innovate, and learn from other college student management experience and explore new ways of a belongs to own independent characteristics of college students ideological and political education work.目前，独立学院按照办学方式的不同，可分为不同的类型，如校政合作模式，改制模式，校企合作模式，中外合作模式等；其培

8、养的学生也具有不同于普通高等院校学生的特点。下面以湖北师范学院文理学院为例，谈谈独立学院学生群体的特点。at present, the independent college according to its different ways, can be divided into different types, such as school administration reform mode, cooperation mode, cooperation mode, cooperative mode; the students also have the characteristics di

9、fferent from the students in colleges and universities. here at hubei normal university college of arts and sciences as an example, the characteristics of independent college students.一、独立学院学生群体的特点characteristics, independent college students groups首先，独立学院招生的生源和普通本科院校有很大的差别，其主要是“二本”线以下，专科线以上的学生，从湖北师

10、范学院文理学院近几年的招生情况来看，其分数与“二本”学生录取分数平均相差60至100分左右，有的甚至更低。独立学院的学生是一个特殊性的群体，他们思想上积极进取，参加活动热情活跃，但是传统的教育模式容易让这些学生产生抵触情绪，相对来说不容易管理。而且这些学生在学习的主动性、约束力上与“二本”以上高校学生存在着一定的差距，但我们作为高校思想政治教育工作者，应该负起我们的职责，找寻一条适合独立学院学生思想教育的新思路。独立学院学生群体主要表现出以下特点： first of all, there is a big difference between the independent college e

11、nrollment of students and universities, which is " two " line, professional line above the students from hubei normal university college of arts and sciences, enrollment in recent years, the fraction and " two the " student admission average difference of 60 to 100 minutes or so,

12、 some even lower. independent college students is a special group, their thoughts and enterprising, to participate in the activities of active enthusiasm, but the traditional mode of education to let the students to generate resentment, is not easy to manage. and these students in active learning, b

13、inding with the " two " above the college students of a certain gap, but we as educators, should take up our responsibility, to find a new way for the ideological education of students in independent college. the independent institute student groups mainly exhibit the following characteris

14、tics:（一）强烈渴望大学校园生活，但对自己学院的归属感不强 ( a ) a strong desire to university campus life, but they do not have a strong sense of school belonging独立学院学生和普通本科院校学生一样，思想上积极要求进步，对大学生活充满希望，并且希望通过参加各种实践活动锻炼自己的能力，得到同学和社会的认可和尊重，但是因为其高考分数相对较低，支付较高的学费，和普通本科生一起学习生活，导致部分学生具有较强的自卑感，有低人一等的感觉，致使他们对自己学院的归属感不强。另一方面，独立学院办校时间还不

15、是很长，其办学性质、办学模式、办学水平受到了一定程度的质疑；同时导致一些用人单位，企业对独立学院的学生有一定的偏见。最后，学生就很有挫败感，很失落。所以，应加强对独立学院学生归属感的教育，让他们不再自卑，树立自强自信意识，是独立学院，也是我们思想政治工作教育者必须面对的难题。students and ordinary undergraduate college students in independent college, thinking positive progress requirements, full of hope for the university life, and ho

16、pe that through participation in various activities to exercise their own ability, students and social recognition and respect, but because of the college entrance examination scores are relatively low, to pay the high tuition, and ordinary undergraduate learning to live together, cause some student

17、s to have a strong sense of inferiority, have the feeling of inferiority, resulting in their own school belonging is not strong. on the other hand, the independent college school time is not very long, the nature of running schools, educational pattern, educational level has been questioned in some

18、degree; at the same time, resulting in some units, enterprises for independent college students have a certain bias. finally, the student is very frustrated, disappointed. so, should strengthen the independent college students sense of belonging to the education, so that they no longer inferior, est

19、ablish self-confidence consciousness, is an independent college, but also the problem of our ideological and political work education must face up to.（二）情感上很敏感，心理状态不够稳定 ( two ) emotionally sensitive, mental state is not stable enough独立学院学生情感丰富，对外界很敏感，具有很高的兴奋点，心理状态很容易波动，不稳定，常常会因为一件小事情而引发很大的情绪波动。碰到一些突

20、发事情时，他们往往只会考虑自己的尊严和面子而忽视了事情可能引发的后果，所以他们情感上很脆弱，往往很容易受到各种挫折和伤害，严重点会产生一些心理问题。而且他们自我控制力一般较差，当其对某一事物产生兴趣时（如网络游戏），很容易陷入沉迷状态。因此，独立学院学生在学习、生活中很容易受到各种因素的困扰，对自己的学习、生活产生很大的影响。因此，我们必须在学院内建立起一套完善的心理辅导、心理测评机制，解决同学们因学习、生活、思想等带来的心理问题。 independent college students emotional, very sensitive to outside, has the very h

21、igh excitement, mental state easily volatile, unstable, often because of a little thing caused great mood swings. encounter some unexpected things, they often will only consider their own dignity and face and ignore the possible consequences, so they are emotionally fragile, often very vulnerable to

22、 all kinds of setbacks and injuries, serious will have some mental problems. but their self-control is generally poor, when their interest in certain things ( such as online games ), it is easy to fall into a state of indulgence. therefore, independent college students in learning, life is vulnerabl

23、e to various difficulties, have a great influence on their learning, life. therefore, we must establish a set of perfect psychological counseling, psychological evaluation mechanism in college, to solve the psychological problems of students caused by learning, life, thought and so.（三）意志上不够坚定，易受外界干扰

24、 ( three ) the will is not strong enough, vulnerable to outside interference独立学院学生总体来说文化基础比较薄弱，没有形成一个良好的学习习惯，学习氛围，自觉性也不强，在学习上面经常偏科严重。同时他们也渴望获得好成绩，敬佩学习成绩优秀的同学，但是由于其心理上的沉重压力和自卑感，表现出学习热情不高，学习态度不够端正。这都是因为中学阶段没有养成一个良好的学习生活习惯，导致进入大学学习时，经受不住外界诱惑，很容易养成一些不良的习惯，如迷恋网络游戏和上网聊天等。 independent college students over

25、all cultural foundation is weak, have not formed a good learning habits, learning atmosphere, consciousness is not strong, learning often biased in serious. at the same time, they are eager to get good grades, admire the outstanding achievement of the students, but due to heavy pressure on the psych

26、ological and inferiority complex, showing enthusiasm is not high, the learning attitude is not correct. this is because the high school didn't have a good study habits, leading to enter university study, not stand outside the temptation, it is easy to develop some bad habits, such as obsessed wi

27、th online games and chatting on the internet.（四）心理脆弱，对挫折的承受力较差 ( four ) psychological vulnerability, worse on the endurance of setbacks独立学院学生一般来说家里经济条件都较好，其中独生子女和城镇生源比例明显高于普通本科院校，绝大部分学生在相对优越的顺境中成长，其中许多学生在家过着小皇帝般、小公主般的日子，受到家长的过分溺爱，导致他们自尊心强，以自我为中心严重，生活自理能力和人际交往能力二、独立学院大学生思想政治的教育对策independent college s

28、tudents in general home economic conditions are better, which only children and the urban students was significantly higher than that of the ordinary colleges and universities, most of the students grow up in the relative superiority of prosperity, which many students at home had a small emperor, pr

29、incess like days, be over-indulgent parents, causing them to strong self-esteem, self - centered education seriously, self-care ability and interpersonal skills two, independent college students ideological and political鉴于独立学院学生存在的这些心理特点，独立学院心理政治教育工作者必须树立一个平等、服务、指导的意识，努力为独立学院学生创造一个有利于他们成长的学习和生活环境。 i

30、n view of the existence of the independent college students of the psychological characteristics, psychological and political education in independent college must establish an equal, guide, service awareness, and strive to create a conducive environment for the growth of their study and life as an

31、independent college students.（一）培养学生的平等意识，增强学生的归属感 ( a ) culture of equality awareness of students, enhance their sense of belonging首先，教育工作者必须平等的对待独立学院的学生和普通本科院校的学生，避免因为教育者的言词或者行为不当，刺激独立学院学生情感，不能当面指责，甚至对独立学院的学生另眼相看，在平时工作中避免对独立学院学生和普通本科院校学生进行对比，以免激发学生自卑心理，以致在教育效果上取得相反结果。教育者应该既是学生的良师，也是学生的知心朋友，她有着教师和朋

32、友的双重身份，对待学生上要平等关爱，以心交心。要加强宣传教育，以正确的思想引导学生，多以各种校园活动对其进行教育，并且结合他们所学的专业特点，进行详细介绍，逐步培养他们的学习兴趣爱好，制定符合独立学院学生特色的职业生涯规划。 first of all, educators must equal treatment of independent college students and undergraduate students, avoid because of educators words or misconduct, stimulate the independent institut

33、e student emotion, not to blame, even for the independent college students with special respect, avoid compared with students and the general undergraduate colleges and universities, independent college students to work in peacetime, so as not to arouse students' inferiority complex, so that to

34、achieve the opposite results in educational effect. educators should not only students' teacher, is also a student friend, she has a dual identity of teachers and friends, treat the students should be equal love, heart to heart. to strengthen publicity and education, guiding the students to corr

35、ect ideas, a variety of campus activities for their education, and combined with the specialty of what they learned, are introduced in detail, and gradually cultivate their learning interest, develop occupation career planning according to the students' characteristics of independent college.（二）

36、建立一支具有独立学院特色的高素质教育者队伍 ( two ) the establishment of a characteristics of the independent institute of high-quality education team国务院十六号文件明确指出指出“思想政治教育工作队伍是加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的组织保证。大学生思想政治教育工作队伍主体是学校党政干部和共青团干部，思想政治理论课和哲学社会科学课教师，辅导员和班主任”。“辅导员、班主任是大学生思想政治教育的骨干力量，辅导员按照党委的部署有针对性地开展思想政治教育活动，班主任负有在思想、学习和生活等方面指导学

37、生的职责”。独立学院学生具有较强的个性和创造力，作为教育者要教会学生在大学阶段如何对自己进行定位，设立一个符合实际的中长期目标，并指导学生对如何实现这个目标进行科学规划，要改变传统的保姆式的工作模式，对学生不仅要“授之以鱼”，还要“授之以渔”。要充分发挥学生自身主观能动性，通过学校的一些部门和社会机构，引导学生树立自我管理、自我约束、自我教育意识，增强学生社会责任感和学校归属感。no. sixteen document clearly pointed out that "the ideological and political education work force is to

38、strengthen and improve ideological and political education organization guarantee. main body of the college students' ideological and political education is the school and the communist youth league cadres of party and government cadres, ideological and political philosophy and social science te

39、acher, counselor and teacher ". "instructor, class is the backbone of ideological and political education of college students, counselors in accordance with the party 's deployment to carry out ideological and political education, teachers have to guide students in ideology, study and

40、life responsibilities ". independent college students have strong individuality and creativity, as educators to teach students at the university stage is how to position itself, to set up a practical and long-term goals, and guide students to scientific planning on how to achieve this goal, mus

41、t change the nanny traditional working mode, the students not only to " teach with the fish", but also " teach a man to fish ". to give full play to students' subjective initiative, through the school of some departments and social organizations, guides the student to set up

42、the self management, self discipline, self education awareness, enhance their sense of social responsibility and sense of school belonging.（三）大学生心理健康教育与思想政治教育的有效结合 ( three ) the effective combination of college students psychological health education and ideological and political education中共中央关于进一步加

43、强和改进学校德育工作的意见指出“德育工作者要深入到学生中去通过谈心、咨询等活动，指导他们处理好在学习、成才、择业、交友、健康、生活等方面遇到的矛盾和问题。”要处理好这些矛盾和问题，心理健康教育和思想政治教育的内容缺一不可。而高校教育者往往重视思想政治教育忽视心理健康教育，而心理健康教育与思想政治教育都有自己的侧重点，作为大学生，正值青春期，其人生观，价值观正是日趋成熟的关键时期，在认知和意识方面会出现一系列矛盾。教育者应该加大大学生心理健康教育，可搭建一些心理健康教育的交流平台，增加相关心理辅导课程，定期举办心理健康教育论坛，邀请知名的心理健康教育专家进行讲座等。加强对学生心理和生理上的关心和

44、爱护，帮助学生克服或消除心理障碍，克服一些不健康的心理问题。通过发挥思想政治教育功效，利用心理学研究成果，使思想政治教育和心理健康教育有机结合起来，充分发挥起作用，帮助学生树立健康心理意识，增强学生的社会适应能力，促进独立学院学生在大学阶段能够健康全面发展。 " opinions " of the cpc central committee on strengthening and improving the moral education in schools that " moral workers should go deep to the students

45、 to talk through, consulting and other activities, to guide them in learning, career, friends, health, life and other aspects of the contradictions and problems encountered. " to deal with these contradictions and problems, mental health education and ideological and political education is indi

46、spensable. and universities tend to attach importance to ideological and political education of mental health education, and mental health education and ideological and political education has its own focus, as college students, adolescence, their outlook on life, values is the key period of increas

47、ingly mature, in cognition and consciousness will appear a series of contradictions. educators should strengthen the psychological health education of college students, can build some mental health education exchange platform, increase psychological counseling course, psychological health education

48、regularly held forum, inviting well-known experts in mental health education lectures. to strengthen students' physical and psychological care and love, to help students to overcome or eliminate the psychological barriers, overcome some unhealthy psychological problems. through the use of ideolo

49、gical and political education function, using psychological research, make the ideological and political education and psychological health education organically, give full play to play, help students establish the consciousness of psychological health, enhance their ability to adapt to society, pro

50、mote the comprehensive development of independent college students to health at the university level.（四）开辟独立学院思想政治教育的新途径 ( four ) to open up the new way of ideological and political education in independent colleges独立学院培养人才应为应用型、实践型人才，针对这一特点，教育者应当调整教育思路，开辟一些适应独立学院思想政治教育的新途径。如通过各种不同的途径关心和帮扶不同的学生群体，以适

51、应当代大学生的多样化、群落化特征，探索适合各种不同学生群体的培养模式，扬长避短，允许学生选择自己较擅长的科目进行学习，从而避开一些自己不擅长的科目。增加课外实践和实习在学习过程中的比重，采取多种形式给学生创造课外实践的机会，通过理论和实践、体力和脑力相结合，增强学生的学习兴趣，培养学生的社会责任感，丰富其人生阅历。随着科学技术的不断进步，还可借助一些新科技产品对大学生思想政治教育，采取积极的对策消除消极影响，最大程度地发挥其对大学生进行思想政治教育的积极作用，不断提高思想政治教育工作的水平。 independent college personnel training should be ap

52、plied, practical talents, according to this characteristic, educators should adjust the educational ideas, open up some new way of ideological and political education in independent colleges. such as through a variety of ways of caring and helping different groups of students, in order to adapt to the diversification, the community characteristics of contemporary college students, to explore the training mode, suitab