历年高考英语真题中出现频率最高的词组

1、历年高考英语真题中出现频率最高的词组（精华/独家总结） 1 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 We decided to delay our holiday until next month.我们决定将休假延至下个月。以下四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如:The steamer was delayed by bad weather.汽轮因天气不佳而延期。defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如:Payment has been deferred

2、until next week.付款已延期到下星期。postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行, 如:The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如:Let's put this off till some other time.我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。2 be accompanied by 附有；伴随 an accompanying letter附函 He accompanied

3、his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。3 according to (后面不接view,opinion);   in my opinion4 collect accounts收账； open an account  开账户；  keep accounts  记账 ;  account for说明;  give a full account of  做一个完整的说明;  on account of=because of 因为 5 accuse sb. of 控告某人；

4、 charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人6 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 7 have some acquaintance with  熟悉；熟知8 come (run) across    （偶然）碰到  ;    get sth. across  使人理解；领会9 act as充当，担任   

5、    act out 表演（对话、故事）；    act on(upon)  对。起作用10 catch sb. in the act of doing sth.  抓住某人干某事；    take action    采取行动 11 abandon oneself  to  sth.  完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）12 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the abil

6、ity in doing sth.)有能力做某事13 to the best of one's ability  尽力 14 be about to do when  正准备做某事突然。15 above all 首先，最重要；   in all  总计  after all   毕竟; 终究 16 at home and abroad      在国内外        go ab

7、road  出国17 in sb.'s absence 不在时     in the absence of （人）不在时    be absent from  缺席 18 be absorbed in  全神贯注于19 access to     接近；进入 20 by accident 偶然         by chance  偶然 &

8、#160;    by mistake 由于错误21 be active in 在。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22 adapt oneself  to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应  adapt from 根据。改写（改编）23 add in 包括； 加进去  add to  增加；加强    add to 把。加到。上  add up to  合加起来24

9、be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。的；上了。瘾的 25 in addtion此外in addtion  to  除。外26 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词27 admit  to sth.( doing sth.) 承认        28 in advance=before hand   

10、 提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。大大有利（毫无裨益）    gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement  登广告   31 ask  for sb.'s advice  征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某

11、事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of   害怕；担心   be afraid to do   不敢做某事 34 be after 寻求；追求        35 be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of 

12、;  在。岁时；  be under age   未成年 37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应  agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal    agree on (upon) 。就。达成一致意见38 ahead of ( time)   在。前面  奇速英语推荐 go ahead    继续；前进39 a

13、id sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事   in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救     40 aim at   瞄准    41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送    in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机；  put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直,始终 

14、; all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界） all alone  单独,独自地   all but 几乎43 allow sb. to do sth.   允许某人做某事  allow doing sth.   允许做某事 44 let alone  更不用说        There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs

15、.45 get along (on) with   在。方面有进展   take along with  随身携带46 not onlybut also    47 make an analysis of 分析  48 in the ancient time 在古代 49 and so on/and so forth 等等50  be angry about sth.对某事生气   be angry at sth.因某事生气  be be angry wi

16、th sb.生某人的气51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继53 answer for 对。负责  answer sb.'s call  回电话    make  no answer 不作回答54 be anxious about ( for) 为。担心       be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55 apologize to s

17、b. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth  因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上  make one's appearance 登台  by/from all appearances 显然57 applyto 将。应用于   apply for 申请  apply to 适应于 apply oneself to  专心致志于  apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58 appoint sb. to a post

18、  派某人任某职;  appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59 approach to 接近     make an approach to 对。进行探讨  60 approve of  赞同61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 arm in arm  肩并肩   hand in hand  手拉手shoulder to

19、 shoulder  肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63 arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备；安排64 as a whole 作为总体   on the whole 总体上   65 asas one can 尽力；尽可能 66 as to/with regard to&#

20、160; 至于；说到   67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for   为某人感到羞愧   68 ask for sth.  请求  ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物      ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of  各个方面70 assist sb. with sth./assist

21、sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71 associate.with   把。和。联系起来 ; in association with 与。联手72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。感到惊奇    73 at the latest  最迟74 e attached to 附属于。；依恋；  attach sth. to  把。贴上 把。系在。上75 attempt/try to do sth.(make

22、an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。；attempt at sth. 试图获得76 attend on/to sb.  照看/护理某人； attend to  关心；照料77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention吸引某人注意hold one's attention on将注意力集中于      devote one's attention to 专心于turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 

23、;   pay attention to 注意78 one's attitude towards 某人的态度对。 79 on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80 be aware of   意识到，觉察  81 back and forth  来回地（屋内）      82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of  在。

24、后lie on one's back  朝天躺着  83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下     84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐  85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance   悬而未决   86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止   &

25、#160;87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。为基础be based on 基于onbasis=on the basis of  以。为根据,在。基础上88 battle against 向。开战；     battle with 与。搏斗；   battle for为。而战89 because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句） 90 make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed   在床上91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干

26、某事；  beg for sth. 请求得到  beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事92 begin with  从。开始      93 on behalf of   代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义94 believe in 信赖      95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于96 beyond recognition认不出来   beyond belief 难以置信 

27、;  beyond description 无法用言语表达   beyond sb.  对某人来说难以理解97 by birth 在血统上       at birth 诞生；出生    give birth to 生（产）98 bit by bit 一点点地   do one's bit 尽一点（份）    quite a bit  相当多  比较:not 

28、 a bit  一点也不 not a little  很，非常99  be black and blue  遍体鳞伤    100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上 101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹      102 blow away 刮走    blow down 吹倒； blow off 吹掉 &#

29、160; blow out 吹灭   blow up 爆炸  103on board 在船（火车/飞机）上   go on board  上船（火车/飞机）  104 be in the same boat 同舟共济 105 keep body and soul together  维持生命（活）  106 book (check ) in  办理登记手续 107 borrow sth.from sb.   从。借到某物 ;  

30、; lend sth. to sb.   把。借出108 bother about 打扰   have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。有麻烦109 from the bottom of one's heart  由衷地 ;  from top to bottom  从上到下110 break down 出毛病  break  away from 脱离  break in 打断； break into 破门而入brea

31、k out爆发 break the law 违break off突然停止奇速英语推荐  break through突围 have/take a break      111 hold one's breath 憋住气  lose one's breath 上气不接下气  take (draw) breath 歇口气  take(draw) a deep breath  深呼吸  breathe in (out)呼吸（出）112 in bri

32、ef( short)=in short words  简言之  113 bring in 吸引；引进  bring down 降低； bring forward 提出； bring up 抚育；bring about 产生；导致114 build up one's health 健体强身；    build a good reputation  树林名誉115 burn to the ground 把。烧光；  burn sth. down 焚为平地；  burn u

33、p 烧（旺）起来116 burst out( crying) 爆发；            burst into ( tears) 突然爆发117 be none of sb.'s business 不关某人的事；     on business 因公出差118 be busy doing sth.     be busy with sth.  忙于干某事119 by and by 不就以

34、后；逐渐地；一步一步地    by and large  大体上120 call for  请求；要求call at（+地点名词 ）访问；call in 召集；call out 大声叫call up  打电话；回忆起          make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给。打电话121 calm down （使）平息    122 go

35、 camping  去野营 ; summer camp  夏令营123 can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事   124 call off=cancel取消125 take care of=look after 照料        126 care for  喜欢；想要127 carry away 运走；使失去理智； carry off 带走；  carry on 继续；carry out 贯彻；落实128 in any case 无论如

36、何   in that case 假若那样；  in case(of) 万一；   in no case  决不129 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨；陷入圈套；   catch up with 赶上130 cause and effect 因果            immediate cause直接原因 131 be cautious of 谨

37、防  132 hold a celebration  举行庆祝会； in celebration of 庆祝133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式； graduation ceremony毕业典礼   134  for a certain reason 为了某种原因；   be certain of 确信 for certain( sure) 肯定地；  make certain of（that 从句）保证134 giv

38、e a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战；   challenge sb. to do sth.  向某人挑战做。accept one's challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑 战做。 challenge one's interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意135 take a chance(risk) 冒险；投机   136 changefor  用。换。; change .into   把。变成   change one

39、's mind 改变主意137 check out 查明（帐）；办理离店手续 138 have no choice but to do 除做。外别无选择139 go to( attend) church 去做礼拜；       go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）140 clear away  收拾；散去；    clear up （天气）放晴      be good(clever) at 擅长141 close do

40、wn 关门 bring to a close 使。结束   come to a close结束  be close to 接近142 collect stamps  集邮            143 combineinto   把。联合起来144 come about 发生；    come down 下降；倒下；    come to 达到；共计145

41、take command of 指挥；       have a good command of  掌握（语言）146 compare with  和。相比;        compare to 把。比作  147 compete with/against sb. 与。竞争；compete for 为。而竞争；compete with sb. in 在。方面与某人竞争 148 concentrate one'

42、s mind( attention) on/upon sth.   把注意力集中在。149 in conflict with 与。相冲突 150 connect.with/to 把。与。相连接/相联系151 take delight in 以。为乐； to one's delight 使。高兴的是 be delighted to do  高兴地做。     152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 153 in connection with  与。有联系 

43、  154 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于。的结果 155 be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作；认为 156 consider/regard/think of / treatas 认为(看待)。157 take into consideration  考虑到；顾及 158 consist of=be made up of 由。构成consist with  与。一致  159 consult sb.   向某

44、人请教  ；consult with。  与交换意见160 contrary to 违反；和。相反     on the contrary相反161  contribute to  有助于；促使   make contribution to    为。做贡献162 out of control 失去控制;under control  在控制下163 convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事be convinced of sth. 相信某人

45、60; 164 from all corners of the country来自全国各地165 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子 166 at the cost of  以。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价167 count on sb./sth. 依赖（指望）某人/某物168 lose courage 丧失勇气;take up courage  鼓起勇气  169 in ( during) the course of   在。期间 170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中；be cro

46、wded with 挤满了。171 cry out for help  大声呼救        cry over   为。哭泣 172 be curious about 对。感兴趣    173 cut up  切碎;cut off    切断  174 do damage( good/ harm) to 毁坏；对有好处（坏处）。 175 in danger( trouble) 处境危险

47、（麻烦）； in danger of  在危险中  176 from dawn till dark 从早到晚 177 in the dark(darkness)  在黑暗中178 out of date 过时的make a date 定一个日期bring sth. up to date 使。现代化make a date with 与某人约会； date back/from 回溯；  go out of date过时179 day after day  日复一日 day by day  逐日  &

48、#160;   the other day前几天;  in a day or two 一两天内 180 turn a deaf ear to 不理会 181 a great/good deal of  大量的（后接不可数名词）deal with   与。交易；处理182 put sb. to death 处死某人；sentence sb. to death 判死刑； 183 in debt 欠债；  pay off the debt 还清债务184 decide to do / be determined to d

49、o决定干某事  make a decision 做出决定185 declare war on     对。宣战 186 on the decrease 在减少中  decrease  to 减少到。187 do a good deed 做一件好事 ;   do the deed生效  188 be deep in( thought) 陷入（沉思）deep into the night 到深夜    189 without delay立即 190 deliv

50、er sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人   191 take one's departure (from)  告辞         bank deposit银行存款192 describe as   形容；描绘  give a description of 描述 ;beyond  description难以形容193 be devoted to doing  sth. /devote oneself /

51、sth. to 专心于；投身于194 look sth. up in the dictionary = turn/refer to the dictionary  查字典195 die of/from 死于 ;be dying for  渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事196 differ from/be different from与。不同 the difference between( among) 。之间的区别 make a difference 产生差异；有影响197 in all directions( in ever

52、y direction) 朝四面八方； in the direction of 朝。的方向198 put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage  使处于不利地位 ; to one's disadvantage  对。不利199 disagree with.sb./sth. 不同意某人（的话；意见等）200 have a discussion on/ about  讨论 ;  under discussion在讨论中 201 have a dislike for( of) 厌恶   likes and

53、 dislikes好恶； take a dislike to 讨厌  202 in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离203 be distinguished as 以。而著称 be distinguished by 以。为特征；  be distinguished for 因。而著名；    be distinguished from 不同于；与。加以区别；distinguish from 辨别；distinguish oneself  使自己与众不同 204 di

54、ve into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。猛冲 205 o. 把。分成  206 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除207 do away with   结束；废除  do up  整理；收拾 do with  处理    do sb. wrong  冤枉; have sth. to do with 和。有关 208 from door to door 挨家挨户地 209 in dou

55、bt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问 210 up and down 上上下下；211 dozens of 很多的； by the dozen 按打计算212 draw a useful lesson from   从。中吸取有益的教训; draw back  往后退 ；draw up （车辆等）开近；走近213 dream of (about) 梦想    dream of doing sth.214 dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in （+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿衣服 ； d

56、ress up    打扮 215 drink up 喝光；drink to   为。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯 216 drop in顺便拜访  drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人；   drop in at a place顺便拜访某地 217 be drunk with 陶醉于  218 due to 由于   219 do one's duty 尽某人的责任； on duty 值班  off d

57、uty下班220 be eager to do sth. 渴望做     be eager for /about sth.渴望某物  221 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力  222 in one's early thirties  三十出头 223 on the earth 在地球上  on earth  究竟；到底 224 in the east of 在。的东部（在该区域内）to the east of 在。以东（不在该区域内）；on

58、 the east of 在东部与。接壤（比邻）224 further education  进修；生造 receive/get an education  受教育 225 be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效；  have an effect on  对。产生影响 226 make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干；     spare no effort 不遗余力；    without effo

59、rt 轻松地227 be employed in  忙于（某事）；   out of employment 失业228 at the end of (  接时间或空间名词 ) 在。尽头（末尾） ；in the end=finally=at last    最后；终于by the end of（接过去时间名词） 。到。结束时； make ends meet 量入为出；    end up with  以。结束  229 enjoy oneself=have a goo

60、d time  过得愉快230 equipwith 用。装备  equip for 装备。，以备。之用；231 in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途 232 have a narrow escape  九死一生 ;escape punishment/being punished   逃避惩罚 233 for example( instance) 例如； set an example to sb. 为。树立榜样  234 exchange sth. with sb. 

61、 与某人交换某物    235 on exhibition  展览中     236 exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生；出现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出现；产生237 expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予。的期望 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高；         as might have

62、been expected 正如预料   against/contrary to expectation  出乎意料  beyond expectation出乎意料（地） 238 spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in  在。有经验  239 expose to .使。暴露在。中；  express an opinion 发表意见；express oneself 表达自己的意思 240 keep an eye on  照看；注意 ;an eye

63、 for an eye  以牙还牙 241 face to face面对面地 lose one's face 失面子make a face(faces) 做鬼脸；in the face of 在。面前  read sb's face 观察某人的脸色 242 in fact=actually=as a matter of fact实际上 243 fade away 退色；消退 ;fail in  在。方面失败 ;fair and square 光明正大的 244 fall ill 生病 &#

64、160;   fall fast asleep很快睡熟   fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落    fall over  跌倒 245 be famous( well-known) for  以。而著名;  be famous( well-known) as    作为。而著名  246 fancy oneself as自视为fancy doing sth. 想象做某事  have a fancy for 爱好247

65、 far from 远非；决非； so  far   到目前为止； as far as 就；至于 248 on the farm  在农场249 put on fat(weight)    长胖  250 find fault with  抱怨；对。挑剔 251 do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.)  帮助某人干    252 in favour of 赞同  253 for fear of 惟恐；

66、in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防。起见  254 feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以。为食  feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦            feed to用。喂养；   feedon/ feed with 用。喂养  255 feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel one's way  

67、摸索着走 256 at the fewest 至少； no fewer than  不少于 fight one's way 打开一条路  fight against/with 与。战斗； fight for  为。而斗争  257 figure out 计算出 figure on  料想；估计258 fill in 填写    fillwith 用。把。装满    be filled with 充满了259 find oneself  在

68、不知不觉中猛然发现           260 finish up  完成261 catch fire失火  be on fire着火   set fire to 纵火   make  a fire  生火262 hold firm  抓牢   stand firm   站稳立场  be firm( strict) with 对。要求严格 263

69、fix a date for a meeting 确定会议的日期   fix one's eyes on 注视  fix one's mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于。 264 be in flower  开花（状态）come into flower 开花（动作）265 focus one's attention/thoughts/efforts on 集中注意力于   266  as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.'s

70、advice 听某人的建议 follow the example of   以。为榜样 267 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人；fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事 268at the foot of   在。脚下 ;rise to one's  feet  站起来269 be for 赞成     be against 反对    for a time暂时；一度   for

71、one thingfor another  一方面。另一方面； for the moment=for the time being  暂时270 by force  强迫地  ;putin(into) force 实施  force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某271 forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过某事；forget to do  忘记要做某事 272 forgive sb. for(doing) sth.  宽恕某人干 

72、273 fill out(in) a form 填表；in the form of  以。形式  274 the formerthe latter  前者。后者。 275 be fortunate in  在。方面很幸运;    try one's fortune碰运；   make a fortune  发财276 be/feel free to do sth.   自由地做某事;be free from   不受影响 ;be free

73、 from danger  脱离危险 ;set free  释放;        get sth. for free   免费获得某物; 免费 free of charge   在in one's free/spare time 某人闲暇时间 277 make friends with 与。交朋友     be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好  278 be frighten

74、ed at( of doing) sth.对。感到恐惧      frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事  279 be made of由。制成（看得出原材料）；     be made from由。制成（看不出原材料）；be made in  产于某地 be made up of  由。组成 280 in front of 在。前面（在范围之外）；in the front of  在。的前部分（在范围之内）281 be full of=be filled with  充满 ; 282 for fun开玩笑