高考英语一轮复习 专题03 Computers押题专练新人教版必修2

1、专题03 computers第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中选出最佳选项。afor a long time, many people believed girls are at a disadvantage in the classroom, especially when it comes to some subjects，but the situation now in the classroom is different from that in the past. these days it seems that male students can'

2、t keep up with their female classmates.richard whitmire, an education reporter and author of why boys fail, says that the problem starts early. there are two signs of the change: there are much more aspirations(渴望) in female students in high schools, but male students don't have many. we can eas

3、ily find these examples in colleges. there are more female students than male students in colleges. the number of female students is larger than that of male students in recent years.what's behind the new change? there are a lot of reasons why boys fall behind in the classroom nowadays. christin

4、a hoff sommers, writer of the war against boys, pointed out that classrooms were rebuilt to serve the needs of girls instead of boys. it is a dangerous action that has hurt boys. less structured learning situations and less focus on marks and challenges are signs of a changing school. these will put

5、 boys in a harmful situation. others consider that there are a lot of learning materials which boys are not interested in. the school lacks male teachers, and also many male students think they cannot have a good rest at school. so which of these is really behind the problem.in his book, richard whi

6、tmire says, there are a lot of reasons. however, he argues that some of these may be the reasons for the problem, but there's one that is holding boys back. “if you solve one important thing，” he says，“then you could solve the problem, and that is the literacy(读写能力) issue.”1from paragraph 1 we k

7、now that_amale students are always better than female studentsbfemale students used to be lazy in the classroomcmale students often fall behind nowadaysdfemale students were stronger in the past2which of the following is not true of the changing school?awe can see fewer good female teachers in the s

8、chool.z&x&x&kbthe schools don't have a good learning situation for the boy.cthe schools pay less attention to marks and challenges.dclassrooms tend to serve the needs of the female students.3the purpose of the passage is mainly to_atell people a new kind of schoolbcall on people to c

9、hange the school situationctell people that female students are more importantdexplain why the schools need more male teachers4in which column will you most probably read the article?ascience.beducation.cculture. dnews.语篇解读：近些年，我们经常听到这种声音：女生学习成绩越来越厉害了，男生明显有些落后。有些教育界人士还发出“拯救男生”的呼吁。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“th

10、ese days it seems that male students can't keep up with their female classmates.”可知，现在男孩要落后于他们同班的女孩。答案：c3解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“pointed out that classrooms were rebuilt to serve the needs of girls instead of boys.it is a dangerous action that has hurt boys”可知，作者认为这种学校的模式，仅仅满足了女孩，而没有考虑到男孩的需求，所以作者认为这是一种危

11、险的行为，呼吁人们应该改变这种不合理的现状。答案：b4解析：推理判断题。本文主要探讨了男女学生在学习上的差异及原因，和教育有关。答案：bbthe united nations food and agriculture organization says more than a billion tons of food is wasted each year. much of that waste happens in wealthy nations, but it happens in developing countries, too.though a lot of food is bein

12、g wasted, hundreds of millions of people go to sleep hungry each day.danielle nierenberg is the cofounder and president of food tank, an organization that studies food problems. ms.nierenberg says much of the food waste in the developing world is caused by poor infrastructure(基础设施), like bad roads.

13、it is also because areas for storing food are too small.in wealthy nations, food is wasted because people buy more than they can eat. ms. nierenberg also thinks dates that are printed on food containers have something to do with it. these dates tell buyers and sellers by what date the food should be

14、 sold or eaten. she says these dates cause people to throw away food too soon.our journalist interviewed ms. nierenberg when she was in milan, italy. she was attending a yearly meeting. officials at the meeting showed what they call the “milan protocol”. the document calls on international leaders a

15、nd policymakers to improve food security.“it focuses not only on food waste，but also on creating better agriculture systems, as well as on unhealthy eating，” she said.ms. nierenberg says the amount of food wasted each year shows that there is already enough food to feed the planet.“the problem of hu

16、nger in the world is not lack of food. we produce more than enough food for every man, woman and child to eat every day. it's poverty that prevents food from getting to people who need it most，” she said at the end of the interview.5what do we know about food waste from the passage?apoor infrast

17、ructure is a big cause of it in wealthy countries.bit happens mainly because of the wrong way of storing food.cit is a problem not only in rich countries but also in poor countries.dmore food is wasted in developing countries than in developed ones.6the meeting that ms. nierenberg attended in milan，

18、italy is most probably about_apeople's securitybchildren's healthcpoor infrastructuredfood and healthy eating7in ms. nierenberg's opinion, many people around the world suffer hunger because_athey don't work hard enoughbthey are probably too poor to get the food that they needcthey do

19、n't have a good way to store fooddthey are unable to produce enough food for the planet8what is the best title for the passage?aofficials are trying to solve the food problemsbmore food needs to be produced around the worldchundreds of millions of people suffer hunger each daydmore than one bill

20、ion tons of food is wasted each year语篇解读：全世界有很多人在挨饿，并且很多粮食都被浪费掉了。7解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“it's poverty that prevents food from getting to people who need it most”可知，他们挨饿是因为得不到他们所需要的粮食。答案：b8解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，主要是关于粮食浪费这个问题的，故选d做文章的标题最好。答案：dc welcome to the ronald reagan presidentlal library and museumvisi

21、t the limited­time “interactive! the exhibition” at the ronald reagan presidential library and museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.whenthrough feb. 28, 2017what's included $19 (reg. $28) . admission for one person to the ronald reagan presidential li

22、brary and museum, including “interactive! the exhibition” with an audio tour. please note: the virtual reality (虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above. why we love it the exhibition is a hands­on experience focusing on movies, tv, music and th

23、e arts experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3d printing climb aboard air force one, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a marine one helicopter explore reagan's legacy (遗产): step into an oval office copy and see a piece of the berlin wall the audio tour has more

24、 than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibitswhat you need to know this is a season­specific event. all sales are final. no refunds (退款) or exchanges. not valid after the expiration date. valid any regular museum operating day through feb. 28, 2017. museum hours are 10 a. m. 5

25、 p. m. , seven days a week. valid for one person. cannot combine with other offers. must use in one visit. tickets include admission to “interactive! the exhibition” and the entire museum's galleries and grounds.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。1. what can visitors do whi

26、le visiting the library and museum?afly on air force one.bexperience virtual reality for free.capproach technology of different times.dlearn about the president's daily routine.2. what does the author say about the admission ticket?ait can be enjoyed with other offers.bit allows limitless visits

27、 to the museum.cit isn't accessible to children.dit cannot be changed once sold.答案与解析：d'考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“all sales are final. no refunds(退款) or exchanges.”可知，所有的门票出售都是最终的、不可改变的，不提供退款或更换服务。故选d项。3what type of writing is this passage?aa notice. ban official report.can advertisement. da tour revi

28、ew.dsocial networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age. many teens have qq, wechat, or weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. everything you post online is part of a digital f

29、ootprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you. that includes every post, even every like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. all pictures you've posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies' right to keep all of these docu

30、ments that you believe to have been deleted or hidden. with every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone. that is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment. if you think you are safe from servite finding out about one fun

31、ny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. recently, a senior, aaron, at servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. he wrote a series of ugly comments towards connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.this student, however, did h

32、ave to face consequences from servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (处罚)“when you agree to come to servite, you

33、are agreeing to defend what servite stands for，” the young man said. “that continues from 8 am to 2 pm. it's at all times.”so, next time you're about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or don't press the “send”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥

34、有微信、qq、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。4. what does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?aavoid using social media.bremove their own digital documents.cbe responsible for what they put online.dlearn to balance their online and offline time.答案与解析：c&

35、#39;考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“many teens have qq, wechat，or weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.”可知，很多青少年都有qq、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故c项正确。5. what mistake did aaron make online?a

36、drawing some meaningless pictures.bmaking some bad comments.cfailing to take his lesson.dbreaking down a special web page.答案与解析：b'考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句“he wrote a series of ugly comments towards connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.”可知，aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故b项正确。6. wha

37、t did servite do with aaron's case?ait reached an agreement with connelly girls.bit helped aaron get rid of ill effects.cit gave aaron a severe punishment.dit stood on aaron's side.答案与解析：c'考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句中的“he was given such severe discipline (处罚)”可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故c项正确。7for w

38、hom is the text probably intended?ateenagers. bteachers.cparents. dnetwork engineers.第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 ayears ago, i lost my sight completely. i would do anything for a _1_. in fact, desperate and _2_， i tried every supplement, experimental trial, diet and anything any

39、one _3_. all for nothing. but now, after 25 years in physical darkness, my life is _4_ than ever. the change began one day, many years ago, when i drank my tea _5_， swallowing gulps (一大口) of “poor me” and wondering what my future would _6_. then, the doorbell rang. janet came in and brought an idea.

40、 “have you ever thought about working as a(n) _7_ ？” she said. “you speak spanish. go for it.” her idea _8_ me to make a phone call. and the interpreting company i contacted invited me to take a test. thank goodness it was _9_. “we're so _10_ with the results，” the receptionist said the next day

41、, “that we want to send you on your first _11_ tomorrow. it's in the immigration and naturalization court.”that was the beginning. that was when i began to _12_ possibilities where my blindness wouldn't get _13_. the view of my world changed. blindness didn't have to label me as _14_. on

42、 the contrary, the blindness improved my ability to _15_ information and present a quicker and more _16_ interpretation. the letters from the judges, praising me for my work, _17_ me for the hours i'd spent studying, memorizing, and _18_. blindness? not a barrier anymore. _19_， it became a handy

43、 _20_ to sharpen my creativity. not only in the courtroom, but at home, in my relationships and in the way i viewed myself.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者失明后重新找回生活信心并不断自我提升的励志故事。1. amethod bcure csuggestion dchange2. aanxious bdelighted cpeaceful dashamed答案与解析：a从“desperate”可知，作者当时心情很迫切。anxious“渴望的，急切的”，符合语境。3. adis

44、covered boffered crecommended dappreciated答案与解析：c从“anything”可推知，作者当时心情迫切，任何人的建议都会去试一试。recommend“推荐”。4. adarker bbrighter charder dcalmer答案与解析：b根据“but now”的转折可推知，尽管作者依然看不见，但是生活却比以前明亮了许多。5. aeagerly bnervously cbravely dpitifully答案与解析：d结合句中的“swallowing gulps(一大口) of poor me”可推知，作者当时为自己感到难过。6. ainclude

45、 bneed chold dshare答案与解析：c根据“wondering what my future”可推知，作者当时在想未来会发生什么。hold“(未来)发生”。7. aassistant bapplicant cteacher dinterpreter8. aadvised binspired cpermitted dexpected答案与解析：b'根据下文的“and the interpreting company i contacted invited me to take a test”可推知，作者被janet的建议鼓舞，于是就去应聘了。9. aoral buseful

46、 ceasy dwritten答案与解析：a'根据“thank goodness”可知，已经失明的作者感觉很庆幸，因为测试是口头的而非书面的。10. amoved bimpressed ccrazy dtolerant答案与解析：b'根据下文作者被派出去工作可推知，作者应聘时的表现让人印象深刻，得到了认可。11. aappointment binterview ctalk dassignment答案与解析：d'从“first”可推知，作者应聘成功，得到了第一个任务。assignment“任务”。12. asuffer from bleave out cfocus on

47、drecover from答案与解析：c'根据下文的“the view of my world changed”可推知，作者开始走出生活的阴霾，关注更多的可能性，而不是一味地沉溺于自己的缺陷中不能自拔。13. aon the way bthrough cin the way dover答案与解析：c'固定搭配“in the way”意为“挡路”，与语境“blindness”呼应。14. aeffective bunproductive cexhausted duncommon答案与解析：b'失明并不会给作者贴上无用的标签。unproductive“无结果的，徒劳的”。1

48、5. amemorize bcheck ccorrect dshare答案与解析：a'根据下一段中的“memorizing”可知，作者虽然失明了，但是这却激发了记忆能力的提升。16. afair baccurate cformal dfunny答案与解析：b'从“quicker”可推知，记忆信息能力的提升使作者的翻译变得更快更精准。accurate“精确的”。17. arewarded bawarded cinformed damazed18. aimagining bpreviewing cpracticing dperforming答案与解析：c'作者是因为不断学习

49、、记忆和练习而变得熟练起来的。practice“练习”。19. ahowever binstead ctherefore dbesides答案与解析：b'根据上下文可知，此处表示强调，形成对比。instead“反而”。20. ahandle bchallenge cdescription dtool答案与解析：d'从“sharpen my creativity”可推知，作者把失明作为一种工具来提高自己的创造性，让自己更优秀。bi was required to read one of bernie siegel's books in college and was ho

50、oked on his positivity from that moment on.the stories of his unconventional _1_ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so _2_ to me and had such a big _3_ on how i saw life from then on.who knew that so many years later i would look to dr.bernie and his cds again to _4_ my own cancer expe

51、rience?i'm an ambitious _5_，and when i started going through chemo (化疗)，even though i'm a very _6_ person，i lost my drive to write.i was just too tired and not in the _7_one day，while waiting to go in for _8_，i had one of dr.bernie's books in my hand.another patient _9_ what i was readin

52、g and struck up a conversation with me _10_ he had one of his books with him as well.it _11_ that among other things，he was an eightyyearold writer.he was _12_ a published author，and he was currently _13_ on a new book.we would see each other at various times and _14_ friends.sometimes he wore a duc

53、k hat，and i would tell myself，he was definitely a(n) _15_ of dr.bernie.he really put a _16_ on my face.he unfortunately _17_ last year due to his cancer，_18_ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the _19_ to pick up my pen again.i _20_ to myself，“if he can do it，then so can i”1a.tastesbideascn

54、otes dmemories2a.amazing bshockingcamusing dstrange3a.strike bpushcchallenge dimpact4a.learn from bgo overcget through drefer to5a.reader bwriterceditor ddoctor6a.positive bagreeablechumorous dhonest7a.mood bpositioncstate dway8a.advice breferencecprotection dtreatment9a.viewed bknewcnoticed dwondered10a.while bbecausecalthough dproviding11a.came out bworked outcproved out dturned out12a.naturally bmerelychopefully dactually13a.deciding binvestingcworking drelying14a.be