权与你息息相关COPYRIGTCONCERNSYOU

1、1版權與你版權與你息息相關息息相關copyrightconcerns you吳凱詩高級律師知識產權署maria k ngsenior solicitorintellectual property department 2背境background 版權保護始於 1.7.1912copyright protection began on 1.7.1912 本地化及全面現代化的版權條例於 27.6.1997 生效localised, comprehensive and modernised copyright law came into operation on 27.6.19973版權的本質nat

2、ure of copyright 無形資產intangible property 保障表達形式，並非意念protects form of expressionnot ideas4擁有版權的資格qualification for copyright protection 開放主義open system5版權作品 (一)copyright works (1) 原創文學作品original literary works 戲劇作品dramatic works 藝術作品artistic works 音樂作品musical works 在生之年 + 50 年 life of author + 50 yea

3、rs6版權作品 (二)copyright works (2) 聲音紀錄sound recordings 影片films 廣播broadcasts 有線傳播節目cable programmes 製作後50年50 years after work is made7版權作品 (三)copyright works (3) 排版typographical arrangement of published edition 首次發表後25年25 years from 1st publication8註冊 ?registration ? 不需要not required9版權啟事copyright notice

4、 擁有人 ， 第一次出版年份 owner, year of first publication 不是強制性not compulsory 有意保護其版權intends to protect its copyright10擁有權ownership 作者 - 第一擁有人 author - first owner11僱員作品employees work 僱主為版權人employer as owner 在受僱期間製作 made in course of employment12委託作品commissioned work 合約決定權屬ownership depends on contract 專用特許使用

5、權exclusive licence to use13受版權所限制的作為restricted acts 複製reproduction 向公眾發放issue to the public 公開表演public performance 廣播、有線傳播broadcast, cable programme 改編本adaptation14何謂複製 ?what is copying ? 不只限 “複製文本”not limited to “hard copies” 包括電子方法貯存 includes storage by electronic means- 傳真、掃描、下載至硬磁碟、列印 fax, scan,

6、 download to hard disk, print 包括手抄includes copying by hand15複製多少才算侵權 ?when will copying constitute infringement ? 整項作品或實質部份whole or substantial part 質與量 quality & quantity 沒有規定的比例 no prescribed %16間接侵權 (一)secondary infringement (1) 於業務中、在知情下管有侵權品knowingly possess infringing copies in business 民事

7、及刑事責任 civil and criminal liabilities 2000年知識產權 (雜項修訂) 條例作澄清clarified by the intellectual property (miscellaneous amendments) ordinance 2000 不論業務是否經營侵權品regardless of whether business deals in infringing copies17間接侵權 (二)secondary infringement (2) 2001年版權（暫停實施修訂）條例草案copyright (suspension of amendments)

8、 bill 2001 刑事條文返回修訂前的情形 criminal provisions revert to pre-amended position 除：電影、電視劇、音樂錄音錄象製品、電腦程式 except : movie, tv drama, music recording, computer program 修訂後的民事條款不變 amended civil provisions remain unchanged18法定允許行為 (一)statutory permitted acts(1)(a) 基本因素 primary consideration 沒有抵觸版權人正常利用作品及亦不損害其合

9、法權益does not conflict with normal exploitation of work nor prejudice legitimate interest of copyright owner 19法定允許行為 (二)statutory permitted acts (2)(b) 特定目的 specific purposes 研究及私人研習research and private study 批評、評論criticism & review 教育education 圖書館libraries20研究及私人研習 research & private study 研

10、究者或學生公平處理fair dealing by researcher or students 是否公平就須考慮whether any dealing is fair depends on- 處理的目的 purpose of dealing- 作品的性質 nature of work- 處理的量與質 quantity and quality dealt with 21批評、評論criticism & review 公平處理fair dealing 確認聲明acknowledgement22為教學目的for purposes of instruction 老師或學生在教學過程中複製cop

11、ying by teachers or students in the course of instructions 在合理範圍內to a reasonable extent 不能作機印not by reprographic means23為考試目的for purposes of examination 擬出試題setting of questions 容許複印程序reprographic process allowed24 教育機構 (表演)educational establishments (performance) 活動過程中course of activities 觀眾- 學生、教師

12、、與活動有關連人士 audience - pupils, teachers, persons connected with activities 表演者 - 教師、學生performers - teachers, students 若表演者並非教師、學生，必須為教學用途if performers not teachers/students, for instruction purpose only25 教育機構 (放映)educational establishments (playing of work) 放映聲音紀錄、影片 、廣播、有線傳播節目playing of sound record

13、ing, film, broadcast, cable programmes 為教學目的for instruction purpose 注意使用條款note conditions of use26教育機構紀錄廣播recording of broadcast by educational establishment 教學目的educational purpose 確認作者聲明、其他創作努力acknowledge authorship and other creative effort 非圖利not for gain27教育機構 (翻印複製)educational establishments (

14、reprographic copying) 合理範圍reasonable extent 為教學目的for instruction purpose 若有特許計劃授權複製，不適用not applicable if authorization for copying available under licensing schemes28圖書館館長製作複製品(一)copying by librarians (1) copyright (libraries) regulations 簽署聲明 ：signed declaration :- 複製本作研究、私人研習 copies required for r

15、esearch /private study 繳付複製的費用pay photocopying fees29圖書館館長製作複製品 (二)copying by librarians (2) 期刊內的文章articles in periodicals - 限於一篇文章 limited to one article- 同一篇文章不可超過一份 only one copy of the article30圖書館館長製作複製品 (三)copying by librarians (3)其他已發表的作品other published works-合理部份 reasonable proportion-1份摘錄 -

16、 不超過4000字 超過1份 - 每份不超過3000 字 總數不超過8000字 但不超出作品的10% single extract, not more than 4000 words series of extracts - not more than 3000 words/extracts total not more than 8000 words in any case, not more than 10% of work.31特許機構licensing bodies 香港作曲家及作詞家協會the composers and authors society of hong kong lt

17、d. (cash) 錄音製品播放版權(東南亞)有限公司phonographic performance (south east asia) ltd. (ppseal) 香港版權影印授權協會hong kong reprographic rights licensing society(hkrrls)32網上教學web-teaching基本因素，合理範圍，教學目的：primary consideration, reasonable extent, for instruction purposes : 把第三者作品上載至學校內聯網upload third party copyright works

18、to school intranet 下載網上作品至硬磁碟download works on internet to hard disk 列印網上作品print out works on internet33超文本連結hypertext link 表層連結 - 一般可接受 - 但建議先獲批准surface link - generally acceptable - but advisable to obtain prior consent 其他 - 須先獲批准others - prior consent required34影印書藉copying of books 官津學校獲協會授權government and subsidised schools obtained hkrrls licence 須遵守協議條款comply with term of licence 版