谓语动词时态PPT精选文档

1、.1第一讲：谓语动词第一节：动词时态讲解人：Anne.2动词时态现在时过去时将来时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般将来时将来完成时将来完成进行时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时.3一、现在时二、过去时三、将来时.4重点：1、 “主将从现”2、一般过去时 现在完成时 用法区别 过去完成时 3、过去 现在 完成时 将来.5一、一般现在时：1、肯定式： 1）主语 +be（am/is/are)+表语 2）主语（I/ We /You /They /Sbs)+v. 3）主语（He /She /It )+Vs /Ves.62、 否定句 1）主语+be(am/is/are) + not . 2）

2、主语(They/we/you/sbs) +dont+V. 3）主语 (He /She / It /Sb) +doesnt? .73、 疑问句 1） Be(am/is/are) +主语？ 2）Don+主语(They/we/you/sbs) +V. 3）Does+主语 (He /She / It /Sb) .84、表示意思：（1）表示目前或现在存在的状态或特征.vHe looks tired.vHe has long har.（2）表示客观存在及普遍真理。vThe sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.vPractice makes per

3、fect.9（）表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作，与sometimes, often, usually, always, every等连用。vI often go to school at 8 in the morning.vHe sometimes eats outside.vThey usually come to school earlier.vYou always eat at the same restaurant.vI go swimming everyday.10(）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来发生的动作。 As soon as, when, until, if, unle

4、ss等。vWhen he comes, well go out to meet him. vAs soon as he arrives here, we will leave.vWe wont give up until he permits us.vIf it rains tomorrow, we will not go.vUnless you come, we will not go.11二、一般过去时1、肯定形式： 1）主语was /were+表语 2）主语Ved +.122、否定形式： 1）主语was/were not+ 表语 2）主语didnt+V. .133、疑问形式： 1）Was

5、/ were+S+表语? 2）Did +S+V?.144、表示意思（1）表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。vHe was in Beijing some years ago.vShe traveled in Europe last year.（2）表示过去某一段时间内经常或习惯性发生的动作。vWhen I was at collage, I wrote home once a week.15（3）在状语从句中表示过去将来发生的动作。vHe said he would go for a holiday when he finished his work.16（4）used to和be us

6、ed to doingvShe used to take her dog out for a walk along the river.vShe is used to taking her dog out for a walk along the river.17三、一般将来时1、肯定句： 1）主语(I/We) shall +V. 2）主语+ will +V. .18三、一般将来时2、否定句： 1）主语+(I /We) shant +V. 2）主语+ wont +V. .19三、一般将来时3、疑问句： 1）Shall +主语(I /we) + V? 2）Will + 主语 + V?.204、表

7、示意思（1）表示将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态vIll go to see a film tomorrow.vThey will have a sports meeting next week. .214、表示意思(2)will带有意愿色彩意味，在第二人称时，用来询问对方是否愿意或客气的命令。vWill /Would you please bring my book next time?.224、表示意思(3)shall用于第一、三人称时，用来征求对方意见或表示建议，相当于Lets?vShall we go and see Miss Wang? =Lets go and see miss

8、Wang, shall we?.235、表示将来的结构（1）Be going to do sth 表示计划、打算、准备做某事。vI am going to leave for Japan next year.（2）Be to do sth 表示拟定或计划中要发生的动作或按照计划必须做的事情。vThe meeting is to be held at 9:00 next morning.vYou are to hand in your homework this afternoon. .245、表示将来的结构（3）Be about to do sth 常when从句于连用，表示即将发生的事情，不

9、与表示将来时间状语连用。vShe is about to go bed when the telephone rings.（4）在状语从句中，一般现在时有时也可以表示将来的动作vIf it rains, we will not go.255、表示将来的结构(5)现在进行时也可以表示安排、计划好要发生的动作，常用的动词有：come, go, leave, start, begin, arrive, return等。（始终来往）vHe is leaving for Beijing soon.vThe bus is coming.vI am going to America.26四、现在进行时1、肯

10、定句：主语+ be (am /is /are) +Ving 2、否定句：主语+be not+ving3、疑问句：Be+主语+ving.27四、现在进行时4、表示意思：（1）表示此时此刻或现在正在进行的动作。vHe is writing a letter now（2）同always, often等连用是表示赞扬、厌烦。vThe boy is always talking in the class.（3）表示将来发生的动作。（始终来往）vWe are leaving for New York tomorrow. .28五、过去进行时1、肯定句：主语+ be (were/was) +Ving 2、否

11、定句：主语+be not+ving3、疑问句：Be+主语+ving.29五、过去进行时4、表示意思：（1）表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。vI was doing my homework this time last night.（2）when引导过去时，while引导过去进行时vWhen you talked with him, you should see his eyes.vWhile you were talking with him, you should see his eyes.30五、过去进行时(3)come, go, leave等动词的过去进行时表示过去将来。(

12、始终往来)vHe said that the train was leaving the station.31六、现在完成时1、肯定句：主语+ has /have+ pp2、否定句：主语+ has /have not+ pp3、疑问句： Has /Have +主语+ pp.324、表示意思：（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，常于already, ever, never, just, yet, still等词连用。vShe has ever read this book.vHe hasnt yet turned off the light.（2）表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在

13、的动作或状态（常与延续性动词连用）常与for和since等表示一段时间的状语连用。vWe have been here for 3 years. vHe has worked in the factory since last year/he came here.v He has lived here since last summer.33（3）常与so far, in the past /lastyear, week, day, month等连用。vChina has changed greatly in the past ten years .（4）常在It /This /That is

14、+序数词 time that 从句应用。vThis is the first time that they have come here.34（5）Have been to与have gone tohas /have been+表示到过或去过某处vHave you ever been to America？has /have gone+表示去了某地。（即现在不在这里、已离开）。vHe has gone to Australia.35七、过去完成时1、肯定句：主语+ had+ pp2、否定句：主语+ had not+ pp3、疑问句： had +主语+ pp.364、表示意思：（1）表示过去某一

15、时间或某一动作之前已完成的动作或存在的状态（过去的过去）。常连用的时间状语有by the last /by the end of last。vBy the end of last term we had learnt 20 units.374、表示意思：（2）表示过去某一时间开始延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态（用延续性动词）。vHe had been in this collage for three years before he left it.384、表示意思：（3）常用于下列句型中：Hardly whenNo soonerthanvHardly had I fallen asleep

16、when he came in.It /This /That was the time that(从句用过去完成时)。vIt was the third time that he had made the same mistakes.It was +一段时间+since(从句用过去完成时)。vIt was five days since they had bought this TV set.39八、将来完成时1、主语+will have + done.2、主语+will not have + done.3、 will+主语+ have done.40八、将来完成时4、表示意思：到未来的某个时

17、间，已经完成。例子：I will have finished the work by the end of next year.41九、过去将来时1、肯定句：主语 +would /should +V.2、否定句：主语+would/should not+V3、疑问句：would/should+主语 +V.42九、过去将来时4、表示意思：（1）表示过去某一时间看将要发生的动作：vHe said that he would go back to his hometown the next week.435、表示将来的结构（1）Be going to do sth 表示计划、打算、准备做某事。vI w

18、as going to leave for Japan the next year.（2）Be to do sth 表示拟定或计划中要发生的动作或按照计划必须做的事情。vThe meeting was to be held at 9:00 the next morning.vYou were to hand in your homework the this afternoon. .445、表示将来的结构（3）Be about to do sth 常when从句于连用，表示即将发生的事情，不与表示将来时间状语连用。vShe was about to go bed when the telephone rang.