初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳5页

1、反义疑问句It looks like rain, doesnt it?He doesnt need to work so late, does he?This is a dictionary, isnt it?Those are shelves, arent they?There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasnt there?I am very interested in learning English, arent I?4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：Taking care of

2、 our environment is very important, isnt it?What he said is right, isnt it?5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?She is unhappy, isnt she?No one knows him, do they?Someone is w

3、aiting for you, isnt he?Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?Everything seems all right, doesnt it?7）陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I或we时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移（否定前移）。如：I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, cant he? I don't thi

4、nk he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话，反义疑问句应该看主句：She thought it is meaningless，didn't she？ 如果是转述的要注意：He said that you were in hospital，weren't you?（这里是对着那个you说的） 8）祈使句的反义疑问句中：let's 的要用shall we；let us 的要用will you；其他形式的都用will you。如：Go and get it

5、 for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西，好吗？Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头，行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒，好吗？ 9）must的反义疑问句：陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 Amust表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如： You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ Bmust表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn

6、't（不必），如： They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ C陈述部分含情态动词mustn't，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如： You mustnt stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ Dmust表示推测 ，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如： 对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 ： You must know the answer to the exercise, don't y

7、ou? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？ That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？ 对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。（havent / hasnt + 主语） You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10）have作为动词的反义疑问句：have to 的短语，且只充当一般动词的作用，助动词为do,does,和普通的一般疑问句没有任何差别，提问还是用do,does引导。 We have

8、 to finish it ,don't we?当用have,has做助动词的时候，疑问句才用它们引导,如： She has seen it,hasn't she？这里的助动词就是has当陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadnt等开头： Youd better get up early, hadnt you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头；如have表示“有”的时候，有两种形式：do或 have He has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters,

9、hasn't he? He doesn't have any sisters, does he?当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。 She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？ You must ha

10、ve told her about it, haven't you?你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 11）带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 12）感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't th

11、ey? What a smell, isn't it? 13）陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 14）陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 15) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oug

12、htn't he? / shouldn't he? 16) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 17) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 18) 陈述部分有You'd like

13、 to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例 -He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？ -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的。/ 不是。 -His sis

14、ter didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。反意疑问句的练习1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _?a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you2. I suppose youre not going today, _?a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you3. I wish to shak

15、e hands with you, _?a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _?a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours5. They have to study a lot, _?a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they6. When the car crashed, your brother escape

16、d being hurt, _ ?a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it7. I'm sure dirty, _?a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you?a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt9. Thats th

17、e sort of the book you want, _?a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _?a. are they b. arent theyc. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries反意疑问句的用法核心提示：反意疑问句又称附加疑问句，是疑问句的一种，是初中英语语法的重要知识点之一，通过本文提供的大量例句及反意疑问句特殊用法总结，您将对反意疑问句的基本构

18、成以及结构用法有更进一步的了解。一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句（The Disjunctive Questions ）是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是个省略句，附在陈述部分之后，并用逗号与陈述部分隔开（主语一般用相应的代词；有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味，而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以，人们统称为附加疑问句（Tag Questions ）。附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应，附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组，则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。二.附加疑问句的

19、类型附加疑问句的类型为：陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述： 当陈述句为肯定式时，附加疑问句用否定形式，即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。例句：It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热，是不是？ 是的，很热。That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的，不是吗？是的，它是。You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do.你想您的电视机回来，不是吗？是的，我是这

20、样想的。 当陈述句用否定式时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。例句：It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热，是吗？That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的， 是吗？注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no，这与汉语不一样，应特别注意。例句：She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师，是吗？Yes , she is. 不，她是。No, she isn't .是的 ， 她不是

21、。三.附加疑问句的构成1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。例句Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱，那么他呢？Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会，他们不是吗？2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的

22、合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。例句Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情，不是吗？Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了，不是吗？3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时，附加疑问部分的主语也用there。例句There is a boat on the river, isn't there? 河上有一只船， 不是吗？There stands a house and a lot of trees , doesn't there? 那有一座房子还有一些树，不是吗？

23、4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词，附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。例句Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话，是吗？Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他，是吗？He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京，是吗？5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, i

24、l-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时，附加疑问则用否定形式。例句It's unfair, isn't it ? 那不公平，不是吗？She dislikes it , doesn't she? 她不喜欢它，不是吗？6.当陈述部分含有no one , nobody , none ,nothing ,neither等作动词的宾语时，附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。例句He has nothing to say ,does(n't) he? 他没什么可说的，是吗？You got nothing from him, did(n't) y

25、ou? 你从他那什么都没得到，是吗？四.18种特殊的反意疑问句语法总结1. 祈使句:祈使句后一般加上will you 或won't you 构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you多表示提醒对方注意。2. 感叹句:感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be 的一般现在时态的否定形式。3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need , dare, used to 且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do 的适当形式。4. 陈述部分主、谓语是I am 时，反意疑问句用arent I 或aint I, 而不是am not I (可用am I not )。5. 陈述部分的主语是everything ,nothing,anything 或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it 。6. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone