《语法复习名词》ppt课件

1、( ) 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glassDD课前训练课前训练( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800 metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy DBoys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A

2、. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. GermaniesBA( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs ( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers B. brothersC. brothers D. brotherCB( )7. They write most of their_ in English. A. business let

3、ter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 8. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used BD() 9. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes( ) 10.Excuse me, wh

4、ere is the_? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms AABy CYRBy CYR名词：表示人、事物或笼统概念的词名词：表示人、事物或笼统概念的词名词分类：名词分类：专有名词专有名词 : John, China, Beijing普通名词普通名词个体名词个体名词: teacher集体名词集体名词: family物质名词物质名词: tea笼统名词笼统名词: life可数可数不可数不可数名词的数：名词的数：不可数名词：动词用单数不可数名词：动词用单数 (1)有些物质名词单、复数意义不同：有些物质名词单、复数意义不同： eg

5、; woodwoods (2)有些物质名词有时是可数有些物质名词有时是可数,有时是不可有时是不可 数数: eg: A glass is made of glass. (3)专有名词普通只用单数，但有时也用专有名词普通只用单数，但有时也用 复数：复数：eg. There are four Lius in our class.可数名词：可数名词：单数单数: 动词用单数动词用单数复数：动词用复数复数：动词用复数名词复数：名词复数：+ss, x, ch, sh , + es 例外例外: stomachsf, fe ves 例外例外: roofs, beliefs 辅音辅音y ies以以o 结尾结尾 +

6、s 例外例外:tomatoes,potatoes, heroes, Negroes规那么规那么不规那不规那么么改元音改元音单复数同形单复数同形总是用复数总是用复数词尾加词尾加s 复合名词单数变复数复合名词单数变复数普通情况普通情况名词复数的不规那么变化名词复数的不规那么变化 1改元音改元音 foot-feet, tooth-teeth goose-geese, mouse-mice, child- children, man-men, woman-women 留意：与留意：与 man 和和 woman构成的合成词，其复数方构成的合成词，其复数方式也是式也是 -men 和和-women. 如：如

7、： an Englishman-two Englishmen. 但但German-Germans, human-humans 2单复同形如：单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese,人民币元、角、分人民币元、角、分 但美圆、英镑、法郎等都有复数方式。如但美圆、英镑、法郎等都有复数方式。如: a dollar- two dollars; a meter- two meters 3集体名词，以单数方式出现，但实为复数。集体名词，以单数方式出现，但实为复数。如：如： peoplepolice 等本身就是复数，不能等本身就是复数，不能说说 a people，a po

8、lice，但可以说，但可以说a person，a policeman 4)总是用复数总是用复数:表示由两部分构成的东西，如：表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜眼镜)trousers,clothes 假设表达详细数目，要借助数量词假设表达详细数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双对，双);suit(套套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 5)词尾加词尾加s:以以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。可数名词，是单数

9、。 b. news 是不可数名词。是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视应视为单数。为单数。 eg. The United Nations was organized in 1945. 结合国是结合国是1945年组建起来的。年组建起来的。定语名词的方式定语名词的方式 2. man, woman, gentleman2. man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。修饰的名词的单复数而定。 如：如：men workersmen workerswomen teache

10、rswomen teachers gentlemen officials gentlemen officials 4. 4. 数词数词- -名词名词 作定语时，这个名词普通保管单数方式。作定语时，这个名词普通保管单数方式。如：如：two-dozen eggs two-dozen eggs 两打两打/ /二十四个鸡蛋二十四个鸡蛋) ) a ten-mile walk a ten-mile walk 十里路十里路 a five-year plan. a five-year plan. 一个五年方案一个五年方案He is an eight-year-old boyHe is an eight-yea

11、r-old boy=The boy is eight years old.=The boy is eight years old.1.1.名词作定语时名词作定语时, ,普通为单数普通为单数. .如：如：ten apple treesten apple trees3.sports3.sports作定语时作定语时, ,一直是复数一直是复数. .如：如： a sports a sports meetingmeeting根据所给单词的正确方式填空：根据所给单词的正确方式填空：1. Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to

12、 work on _. (foot)3. I know one of the_. (boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of_. (glass)5. Please give them their _. (photo)ideasfootboysglassesphotos6. Are there any _ in the box? (watch)7. There are twelve _ in a year. (month)8. Would you like some_? (tomato)9. Look at those _ in the boats! (peop

13、le)10. Look! The _are singing. (woman)watchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomen11. How many _ students are there in your class? (girl) 12. Jim has some _ . (knife)13. September 10th is _Day. (teacher)14. My school is twenty_ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of_. (Lucy)Teachers

14、knivesgirlminutesLucys 1. Beijing is the capital of China. Beijing is Chinas capital. 2. This is Mary and her sisters bedroom. Bob and Lucys sister is a nurse. 3. These are the twins bags.的的看例题识一切格看例题识一切格名词的格名词的格 在英语中有些名词在英语中有些名词( (普通有生命的名词可以加普通有生命的名词可以加ss来表来表示一切关系，带这种词尾的名词方式称为该名词的一切示一切关系，带这种词尾的名词方式

15、称为该名词的一切格，如：格，如：a teachers booka teachers book。名词一切格的规那么如下：。名词一切格的规那么如下：1 1单数名词词尾加单数名词词尾加s,s,复数名词词尾没有复数名词词尾没有s,s,也要加也要加ss，如如: the boy: the boys bag s bag 男孩的书包，男孩的书包， mens room mens room 男厕男厕所所2 2 假设名词已有复数词尾假设名词已有复数词尾-s -s ，只加，只加 如：如：the workers strugglethe workers struggle工人的斗争。工人的斗争。3 3 凡不能加凡不能加s

16、s的名词，都可以用的名词，都可以用“名词名词+of +of +名词的名词的构造来表示一切关系，如：构造来表示一切关系，如：the title of the song the title of the song 歌歌的名字。但的名字。但“名词名词+of +of +名词名词s s或或“名词名词+of +of +名词名词性物主代词性物主代词 方式称为双重一切格方式称为双重一切格, ,如：如：a friend of my fathera friend of my fathers(friends)s(friends)我爸爸的一位我爸爸的一位朋友朋友 4 4 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名在表示店

17、铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词一切格的后面经常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：词一切格的后面经常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barberthe barbers s 理发店理发店,my aunt,my aunts s 我阿姨家我阿姨家 5 5 假设两个名词并列，并且分别有假设两个名词并列，并且分别有s s，那么，那么表示表示“分别有；只需一个分别有；只需一个s s，那么表示，那么表示共共有有。如：。如： John Johns and Marys and Marys roomss rooms 两间两间 John and Mary John and Marys room s room 一间一间 6

18、 6 复合名词或短语，表示时间、间隔、国家、复合名词或短语，表示时间、间隔、国家、城市一切的，城市一切的，s s 加在最后一个词的词尾。如：加在最后一个词的词尾。如： a montha months walk two hourss walk two hours talk talk用所给名词的适当方式填空用所给名词的适当方式填空:Look! There are a lot of _(leaf) on the ground.There are a few _(people) in the room.I want two _(glass) of _ (milk).I have a lot of _

19、(money) in my pocket.People wear shoes on their _ (foot).The _ ( woman) teachers are playing basketball.There are some _ (dumpling) on the plate.Tom is at the _ (doctor).Can you tell us the differences between buildings and _ (house)?The first room is the _(teacher) office.leavespeopleglassesmilkmon

20、eyfeetwomendumplingsdoctorshousesteachers11. Those _ (child) are playing football outside.12. The doctor has saved a lot of _ (life).13. There are five _ (pear) trees in the yard.14. This isnt my book, but my _ (brother).15. There are some _ (sheep) in the field.16. This is a picture of _( Jim).17.

21、It is in the _(spring) of 2003.18. I just want a piece of _(bread).19. Three hundred _(police) are still watching the traffic on May Day.20. The _( American) like to eat fried chicken. children lives pearbrothers sheepJim / Jims spring bread policeAmericans friendfriendlylovelovely常具有赞誉的意味常具有赞誉的意味 c

22、arehelpcolourfulcloudsun windrainhealthy表示充表示充溢溢的的具有具有的性质的性质dangerous看我看我“七十二变七十二变carehopeless没有没有的的wood-woodenwool-woolenChina-ChineseJapan-JapaneseAustralia-Australian描画词描画词中考连线中考连线:He had a _ visit to Canada last month. (02SZ) A. ten days B. ten-day C. ten-days D. ten day2. Will you please make _

23、 for the woman with a baby? (05SZ) - Sure. Take my seat, please. A. rooms B. the rooms C. a room D. some room3. _mothers made them have piano lessons. (01SZ) A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes4. Let the children go away. Theyre making too much _ here. (02 She

24、nyang) A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds_5. The PLA man saved three _ lives in the accident. (00Jinan) A. childrens B. children C. child D. childs 6. Id like some water, but he wants _. (01Fuzhou) A. two bottle orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles oranges D. two bottles of oranges7. At

25、9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, _Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship. (04Xuzhou) A. 38 years old B. 38 year old C. 38-year-old D. 38-years-old8. Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of_9. Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work

26、 in _. (04Chongqing) A. two days time B. two-days time C. two days time D. two days time10. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. (02Tianjing) A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half_选择填空选择填空:Which _ comes after winter? A. month B. week C. season D.

27、day2. I found _ in the city of Beijing. A. a work B. works C. a piece of work D. piece of work3. _ are falling in autumn. A. Leafs B. Leavse C. Leaves D. Leafes4. If your shoes are too small, buy a bigger _. A. one B. copy C. pair D. pairs5. Please give me two_. A. oranges B. glass of orange C. oran

28、ge D. glasses of oranges 6. I want something to eat. Please give me a _. A. book B. watch C. shirt D. cake7. Whats the _ like today? Cloudy. A. sky B. air C. land D. weather8. _ that pair of new _ Marys? A. Is, shoe B. Are, shoe C. Is, shoes D. Are, shoes9. March 8 is _ Day. A. Womans B. Womans C. W

29、oman of D. Womens10. We should keep our _ clean. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job, but she had no _. A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time Can I help you, sir? -Yes, Id like five _ and some peas. A. potato B. tomatoes C. meat D. banana (2004.长长沙沙) 2. woul

30、d you like something to drink, _ or coffee? -Coffee, please. A. fruit B. tea C. meat D. bread (2004.北京海淀北京海淀区区) 3. I have four _ and two _. A. boys friends, girl friend B. boy friends, girls friend C. boy friends, girl friends C. boys friend, girls friend 4. Football is a popular _ around the world.

31、 A. match B. goal C. game D. play (2004. 安徽安徽)Exercises:_ 1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_. A. woman;children B. woman;child C. women;children 2.How far is your school from here? Not very farIts about twenty _ walk.2000杭州杭州 A. minutes B. minutes C. minutesCC典型例题解析典型例题解析3. There ar

32、e three _ in my family. (2004长春长春 A.people B. person C. child4. Most students can go to college for further _ in our city. A. education B. information C.science AA5. This is _ bedroom. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Janes C. Anns and Janes BChoose the correct answers:M

33、r Gao is a teacher. He works in a new_.(99Beijing) A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital2. If you want to know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a _. A. diary B. dictionary C. newspaper D. diagram3. Mr Shute is a friend of _. (99Baoji) A. Johns uncle B. John uncles C. Johns uncles D. J

34、ohn uncle4. Would you like _ tea? No, thanks. I have drunk two_. (99 Shangdong) A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges_5. When do you usually have your _ in the evening? A. things B. rice C. meal D. food6. I usually go to a _ to bor

35、row some books. A. shop B. cinema C. hospital D. library7. People often use horses for _. A. hard work B. working hard C. work hard D. hard-working8. In the word “houses, the underlined part is pronounced _. A. /siz/ B. /ziz/ C. /zis/ D. /is/ (99Guangdong)9. Uncle Wang bought two _ yesterday. (99Liaoning) A. watches B. watchs C. watch D. watchss_10. There is a _ over the river. (99Jiangxi) A. ship B. boat C. bridge D. village11. Whose _are thes