船舶英语词汇

1、船舶英语词汇2006-8-1116:321、1结构 Structure1 2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2船坞 dock/boatyard船舷 Shi

2、p's side船的栏杆 Ship's rail甲板 Deck住舱甲板 accommodation deck梁拱甲板 arch deck载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3驾驶甲板 Navigation deck艇甲板 Boat deck罗经甲板 Compass deck板 Plate舭板 Bilge plate船底板 Bottom plate船外板 Shell

3、plate船首外板 Bow plate肘板 Bracket plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate舷墙板 Bulwark plate围板 Coaming plate连续板 Connection plate4铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate甲板边板 Deck stringer plate斜板 Sloping plate加强板 Reinforcement plate舵板 Rudder plate舷侧外板 Side plate裙板 Skirt plate首柱板 Stem plate首柱板 St

4、ern plate平台 platform机舱平台 Engine-room platform分段 Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷 port右舷 Starboard纵桁 Girder型材桁 Bar girder中底桁 Bottom center girder中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder底桁材 Bottom girder旁桁材 Bottom side girder甲板纵桁 Deck girder横桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder舱口边梁 Hatch coamin

5、g girder机座纵桁 Engine girder6甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder舭纵桁 Wing girder支柱 Pillar肋骨 Frame基础台架 Base frame支架 Bear frame舭肋骨 Bilge frame船底肋骨 Bottom frame首肋骨 Bow frame肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle

6、frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8 斜舱壁纵骨

7、 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bot

8、tom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate

9、catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank9舱 Tank尾尖舱 after peak tank尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank污水舱 Bilge tank底舱 Bottom tank底边舱 Bottom side tank货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed str

10、ucture纵桁结构 Girder structure人孔 manhole10饮用水舱 Drinking water tank污水舱 Bilge tank应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首舱 Fore tank首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank液舱 Liquid tank龙骨舱 Keel tank右舷舱 Starboard tank顶边水舱 Topside tank顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank小舱口盖 Small hatch cover水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover

11、风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover页面功能 【字体：大 中 小】【打印】【关闭】dugout独木舟barge驳船kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger桨叉架船rowing boat划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola（意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig， brigantine双桅船canoe小船，独木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕

12、鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop小型战船coastguard cutter， coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter缉私船patrol boat巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedo boat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraft carrier航空母舰ferry， ferryboat渡船，渡轮fishing boat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大

13、划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter驳船liner， ocean liner远洋班轮merchant ship， merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer， paddle boat明轮船passenger boat客船piragua， pirogue独木舟raft木筏rowing boat划艇sailing boat， sailing ship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamer， steamship汽轮ta

14、nker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug， tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇船舶英语自动雷达标绘仪 Automatic radar plotting aid 自动电话 Automatic telephone 电压自动调节器 Automatic voltage regulator 自动化系统 Automation system 压载控制台 Ballast control console 镇流器 Ballast 底座 Base 电池 Battery铃 Bell弯曲 Bend 床头灯 Berth light失电 Black out 刹车 Brake 电刷 Brush C

15、JCCXQX 发表于 2009-4-3 14:17船舶英语3球鼻首警告灯 Bulbous bow warning light 汇流排 Bus(-)bar 汇流排 Bus tie in 蜂鸣器 BuzzerC、电缆 Cable 电缆填料函 Cable gland 敷设电缆 Cable laying电缆管 Cable pipe (conduit)电缆扎带 Cable strap电缆托架 Cable tray校准器 Calibrator 电容 capacitor阴板 Cathode警告牌 Caution plate CJCCXQX 发表于 2009-4-3 14:21船舶英语4顶灯 Ceiling

16、light 中央处理器 Central processing unit 通道 Channel 充电器 Charger充放电板 Charging&discharging board海图灯 Chart table light检查 Check 芯片 Chip清洁 Clean 雨雪清除器 Clear view screen二氧化碳释放报警 CO2 release alarm 同轴电缆 Coaxial cable 线圈 Coil 冷库呼叫 Cold store calling CJCCXQX 发表于 2009-4-3 14:21船舶英语5通讯 Communication 计算机 Computer

17、接头 Connector 恒电流 Constant current 消耗 Consumption 触头 Contact 接触器 Contactor 控制箱 Control box 控制箱 Controller芯线 Core 角灯 Corner light 计算器 Counter电流 Current D、损坏 Damage CJCCXQX 发表于 2009-4-3 14:22船舶英语6危险气体报警箱 Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 白昼信号灯 Daylight signal light 去耦 Decoupling set 台灯 Desk light

18、控测器 Detector 拨号 Dial 数字选择呼叫收信机 Digital select call receiver调光器 dimmer直流电 Direct current 直接起动 Direct on line starting 磁盘 Disk 显示 Display 遇险信息控制器 Distress message controller多普勒记程仪 Doppler speed log CJCCXQX 发表于 2009-4-3 14:22船舶英语7双极单刀开关 Double pole single way switch双极双刀开关 Double pole two way switch 天线收

19、发转换开关 Duplexer值班水手呼叫 Duty sailor calling 接地 Earth 接地排 Earth bar 测深仪 Echo sounder电工试验板 Electric test panel电机员 Electrical engineer 电极 Electrode 应急照明分电箱 Emergence lighting distribution box应急示位标 Emergence position indicating radio beacon 应急停 Emergence stop CJCCXQX 发表于 2009-4-3 14:23船舶英语8应急配电板 Emergency

20、switch board 机舱报警 Engine alarm 集控台 Engine control console 机舱监测报警 Engine room monitoring &alarm system 轮机员呼叫 Engineer calling panel 轮机员安全 Engineer safety system增强群呼叫收讯机 Enhance group call receiver 交换机 Exchanger防爆灯 Explosion proof light 延伸报警板 Extension alarm panel 故障 Failure 故障 Fault 反馈 Feed back

21、CJCCXQX 发表于 2009-4-3 14:23船舶英语9馈电品 Feeder panel 滤波器 Filter火警复显器 Fire alarm repeater防火风闸控制单元 Fire damper control unit 火警检测箱 Fire detecting box 火焰探头 Flame detector 闪光灯 Flash light浮充电 Float charge 强光灯 Flood light流程图 Flow chart 流量开关 Flow switch 荧光灯 Fluorescent light 雾笛 Fog horn 频率 Frequency CJCCXQX 发表于

22、2009-4-3 14:24船舶英语10熔丝 Fuse 填料 Gasket 通用报警 General alarm 发电机 Generator 发电机屏 Generator panel （铜）锣、钟 Gong 全球卫星定位导航 GPS navigator 组合灯板 Group alarm light pillar 组合起动屏 Group starter panel 电罗经 Gyro compass卤素灯 Halogen light 听筒 Handset 硬件 Hardware航向 Heading ketediwa 发表于 2009-4-3 14:32continue ketediwa 发表于 2

23、009-4-3 14:33很好，支持一下！ ketediwa 发表于 2009-4-3 14:45汇流排 Bus tie in 最好有图片 ketediwa 发表于 2009-4-3 14:48Double pole single way switch xuehu122 发表于 2009-4-3 15:17very usefull. xuehu122 发表于 2009-4-3 15:19very usefull.study it xuehu122 发表于 2009-4-3 15:21why do not you send in one note? xuehu122 发表于 2009-4-3 1

24、5:23very usefull.study it general alarm.通用报警 xuehu122 发表于 2009-4-3 15:24very usefull.study Filter=滤波器 and flow chart=流程图 xuehu122 发表于 2009-4-3 15:25交换机 =Exchanger ,study xuehu122 发表于 2009-4-3 15:28what is word to describe the ”显示器“？ use display or not？ 页: 1 2 船舶英语手册10请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。Please show me the

25、 load balance table of the power plant 提供防止发电机和岸电并联的连锁装置。An interlocking device should be provided to prevent parallel operation between the generator and shore supply The spaces for the motor is too small to do repair work ,please improve it92船装部分 OUTFITTING PART一、材料 Material方钢 Square bar圆钢 Round s

26、teel角钢 Angle bar槽钢 v-iron 球扁钢 Bulb bar扁铁 Flat iron 扁钢 Flat bar不锈钢 Stainless steel 青铜 Bronze 黄铜 Brass铝合金 Aluminum alloy 93二、舱盖设备 Hatch cover equipment 舱盖板 Hatch cover舱盖结构 Steel structure of hatch 舱口围 Hatch coaming 端铰链 End-hinge unit油缸 Cylinder油缸铰链 Bearing of cylinder油缸铰链链轴 Bolt for bearing of cylinde

27、r滚轮装置 Wheel assembly端部止动装置 End securing device中间铰链 Middle hinge 端铰链底座 Support of end arm下开式压紧器 Snaplock 排水阀 Drain valve94铰链接缝压紧器装置 Hinge joint cleat 压紧器 Cleat 通气塞 Air plug 应急操作 Emergent operation 橡皮压紧条 Rubber packing 舱盖铰链臂 Main hinge-arm 舱盖铰链接缝 Hinge joint at side舱盖分离接缝 Main joint at side 30度转角橡皮30度

28、 End seal 90度切角橡皮90度 Corner seal90度垂直转角橡皮 3-way corner packing 滑块 Sliding pad 防护板 Protection plate压紧架 Cleating bracket95压紧器撬棒 Tommy bar 安全索 Securing wire 起吊索 Lifting wire 轨道 Rail拉杆 Stay 扶手 Hand rail通风设备 Ventilator风机 Fan 通风管 Vent 风帽 Funnel cap底座 Seat 百页窗 Window shutter抽风机 Exhaust fan送风机 blower96三、人孔盖

29、 Manhole cover平板式人孔盖 Flush manhole cover铰链式人孔盖 Hinged manhole cover凸起式人孔盖 Raised manhole cover埋入式人孔盖 Sunken manhole cover油密人孔板 Oil tight manhole plate水密人孔板 Water tight manhole plate污水井盖板 Sewage cover橡皮盖圈 Rubber cover四、锚设备 Anchor 斯贝克锚 Speke anchor 霍尔锚 Halls anchor 大抓力锚 High holding power anchor97首锚主锚

30、 Head anchor锚爪 Anchor fluke 锚柄 Anchor shank 锚杆 Anchor stock 锚冠 Anchor crown 锚臂 Anchor arm锚眼圈锚台 Bolster锚链筒 Hawse pipe 锚链管 Chain pipe 掣（止）锚索 Chain fix掣（止）链器 Chain stopper锚铰机 Windlass锚机底座 Windlass seat 锚机操作平台 Operating platform of windlass98螺旋弃锚器 Chain sliding 锚链 Anchor chain 锚接链环 Jointing link 锚卸扣 Anc

31、hor shackle 末端卸扣 End shackle 肯特式卸扣 Kenter shackle 浮筒卸扣 Buoy shackle 转环 Swivel link 末端链环 End link（有档）加大链环 Stud enlarged link （有档）普通链环 Stud common link 首端链节 Start part 中间链节 Middle part 末端链节 End part 99链节链环 Link chain 锚卸扣锥销 Taper pin for anchor shackle 五、吊 Crane/davit 甲板克令吊 Deck crane 物料吊 Provision cra

32、ne 软管吊 Hose crane 单轨吊 Moto crane 小吊 Small crane 苏伊士运河灯吊 Suez canal light crane 克令吊筒体 Crane column 吊臂 Jib 吊臂搁吊 Jib rack起货吊 Crane31机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room1、主机 Main engine1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞 Piston2、发电机 Generator engine1）应急发

33、电机 Emergency generator engine2）辅机 Auxiliary3、锅炉 Boiler 1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler323）燃烧器 Oil burner unit4）水位表 Water level gauge5）水位控制器 Water level controller6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve4、舵机1）舵机间 Steering room 2）舵机装置 Steering-gear 3）手操舵装置 Trick whee

34、l plant 4）油缸 Oil cylinder5）反馈装置 Feedback device 6）舵 Rudder舵叶 Rudder blade 舵杆 Rudder stock 上舵承 Rudder carrier33舵销 Rudder pintle 舵杆衬套 rudder stock liner 舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock 舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle 舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle 上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat 舵销承座 Pintle bearing 舵杆承座 Rudder sto

35、ck bearing 挡圈 Retaining ring 舵柄 Tiller7）舵角 The angle of rudder5、空压机 Air compressor 1）主空压机 Emergency air compressor 2）应急空压机 343）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir 6、空气干燥器 Air dryer 7、分油机 Oil purifier1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier 2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier

36、3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier4）排渣 Sludge discharge 8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator 9、焚烧炉 Incinerator 10、油水分离器 Oil water separator 11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant 12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser35热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well)滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter燃油单元 Fuel oil unit 1）

37、主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E3）粘度计 Viscosity controller泵 Pump 1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 2）主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）主机缸套水预热泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump4）主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump 365）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine f

38、uel oil supply pump 6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump 7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump 8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump 9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler 12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of puri

39、fier13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator14）压载泵 Ballast pump 15）舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump 3717）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump 18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump 19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump 20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump21）淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump22）热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pu

40、mp23）饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump二、各种舱（箱）柜 All kinds of tank 1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank 382、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank 3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank 4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank 5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank 6、滑油储

41、藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank 7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank 9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank 10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank 11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank 12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank 13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansio

42、n tank 15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank3916、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank 17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank 18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank 19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank 20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank 22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily t

43、ank 24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil 25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank 26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank27、污水井 Bilge well401、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system3、海水系统 Sea water piping system4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system6、控制空气系

44、统 Control air piping system7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system21立焊 Vertical position welding仰焊 Overh

45、ead position welding立向上焊 Vertical up welding立向下焊 Vertical down welding单面焊 Welding by one side双面焊 Welding by both side单道焊 Single-pass welding多道焊 Multi-pass welding多层焊 Multi-layer welding焊接材料 Consumables焊条 Electrode焊条药皮 Coating酸性焊条 Acid electrode碱性焊条 Basic electrode22低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode铁

46、粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode重力焊条 Gravity electrode焊剂 Flux熔炼焊剂 Fused flux烧结焊剂 Sintered flux焊丝 Wire药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire保护气体 Shielded gas焊剂垫 Flux backing重力焊条 Gravity electrode焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper流量计 Flow meter干燥箱 Dryer23焊丝盘 Wire reel铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate铜滑块 Copper shoe切割 Cutting焊接工作台 Welding bench焊接变位机 P

47、ositioner送丝机构 Wire feeder行走机构 Traveler焊接车间 Welding shop引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab)引出板 Run-off tab(end tab)定位板 Strong-back焊接衬垫 Welding backing敲渣锤 Chipping hammer24面罩 Helmet 焊工手套 Welding glove焊钳 Electrode holder焊枪 Welding gun 导电嘴 Tip 喷嘴 Nozzle 焊矩 Torch 焊接缺陷 Welding defect 未焊透 Incomplete penetration未熔合 Inc

48、omplete fusion 渣 Slag 夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion)夹杂物 Inclusion 气孔 Blow hole 25条虫状气孔 Wormhole 密集气孔 Porosity 针尖状气孔 Pinhole 白点 Fish eye (flake)切口 Kerf 咬边 Undercut 焊瘤 overlap凹坑 Pit 烧穿 Burn through 未满焊 Incomplete filled groove清根 Back chipping 清渣 Slag removal焊接烟尘 Weld fume 电光性眼炎 Eye-flash26焊接性 Weldability碳当量

49、 Carbon equivalent未焊满 Incomplete filled groove焊接裂纹 Weld crack热裂纹 Hot crack冷裂纹 Cold crack氢致裂纹 Hydrogen induced crack延迟裂纹 Delayed crack层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing弧坑裂纹 Crater crack根部裂纹 Root crack再热裂纹 Reheat crack热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack27横裂纹 Transverse crack纵裂纹 Longitudinal c

50、rack焊趾裂纹 Toe crack机械性能试验 Mechanical property test试板 Test piece试样 Specimen侧弯 Side bend弯曲 Bending横向拉伸 Transverse tensile宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen微观试样 Micro-examination specimen破断试验 Fracture test抗裂试验 Cracking test脆性断裂 Brittle fracture28塑性断裂 Plastic fracture焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress消除应力 Stress relieving焊接变形 Welding deformation角变形 Angular distortion外观检查 Visual examination无损探伤 Non-destruction testing