名词性从句练习08136

1、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句 分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1 、连接代词： who, whose, whom, what, which 。有词义，在从句中担任成分， 如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。2 、连接副词： when, where, why, how 。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。3 、连接词： that, whether, if, as if。 that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略； if （whether）, as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。连接代词与连

2、接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。 连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词 whether 和 if （是否），as if （好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连 接副词， whether 、 if 和 as if 都用不上时，才用 that 作连接词（ that 本身无任 何含义）。（二）主语从句1 、主语从句在复合句作主语。Who will go is not important.（用波浪线标出从句）2 、用 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。It doesn 't matter so much whether you w

3、ill come or not.（用波浪线标出从句）3 、 that 引导主语从句时，不能省略。That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（用波浪线标出从句）（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。The question was who could go there.（用波浪线标出从句）2、引导表语从句的连接词 that 有时可省去。My idea is （that） we can get more comrades to help in the work.（用波浪线标出从句）（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复

4、合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词 that 一般可省略。I hope （that） everything is all right.（用波浪线标出从句）2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用 which 或 if 连接，要分别用 what 或 whether 。 I ' m interested in whether you' ve finished the work.（用波浪线标出从句）I 'm interested in what you' ve said. （用波浪线标出从句）3、whether 与 if 都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。 宾语从

5、句是否定句时，只用 if ，不用 whether 。I wonder if it doesn' t rain. （用波浪线标出从句） 用 if 会引起误解，就要用 whether 。Please let me know whether you want to go.（用波浪线标出从句）（此句如果把 whether 改成 if ，容易当成条件句理解） 宾语从句中的 whether 与 or not 直接连用， 就不能换成 if ；不直接连用， 可换 I don ' t know whether or not the report is true.（用波浪线标出从句）I don &

6、#39; t know whether/ if the report is true or not.（用波浪线标出从句） 介词后的宾语从句要用 whether 引导。whether 可与不定式连用。 whether 也可 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成用波浪线标出从句）用波浪线标出从句）（用波浪线标出从句）很少一部分名词） ，一般位于该名词 （如： 等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。 （用波浪线标出从句）if 。但引导条件从句 时，只能用 if ，而不能用 whether 。 It depends on whether we have enough ti

7、me. They don 't know whether to go there.Please come to see me if you have time.（五）同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语 news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise I have no idea when he will be back.用波浪线标The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.出从句） 练习 ：名词性从句一、用波浪线标出从句，并判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：1

8、. China is no longer what it used to be. 从句2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all. 从句3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station. 从句4. Howh e persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. 从句5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the

9、 whole school. 从句6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 从句7. That is where Lu Xun used to live. 从句8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about. 从句9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?从句10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.

10、 从句二、用适当的连词填空，并用波浪线标出从句，判断其类型，并翻译成汉语（注 意连接词的翻译）。1. I can 't decide dictionary I should buy. 从句英译汉： 2. That 's _ he refused my invitation. 从句英译汉： 3. I am very interested in he has got such great progress in such ashort time. 从句英译汉： 4. _ we need is more time. 从句5. The fact _ she had not said a

11、nything at the meeting surprisedeverybody.从句英译汉： 6. and _ they will meet has not been decidedyet.从句英译汉： 7. Please tellme you are waiting for. 从句英译汉： 8. Is that you are looking for? 从句英译汉： 9. Would you pleasetell me the nearest post officeis?从句英译汉： 10. I don't know he will agree to the planornot.

12、从句英译汉： 三、选择填空：1. Do you see I mean?A. that B./ C. how D. what2. Tell me is on your mind.A. that B. what C. which D. why3. We must stick to we have agreed on.A. what B. that C. / D. how4. Let me see .A. that can I repair the radio B. whether I can repair the radioC. I can repair the radio D. whether

13、can I repair the radio5. Keep in mind .A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher sayC. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said6. Could you advise me ?A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read firstC. that book 1 should read first D. which book I should read first7

14、. He was criticized for .A. he had done it B. what he had doneC. what had he done D. that he had done it8. Would you kindly tell me ?A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway StationB. how I can get to the Beijing Railway StationC. where can I get to the Beijing Railway StationD. whether can I get to

15、the Beijing Railway Station9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by .A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in ChinaC. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China10. We took it for granted .A. that they were not coming B. that were they not comingC. they were coming not D.

16、were they not coining11. I really don't know .A. I should do nextB. what should I do nextC. what I should do nextD. how I should do next12. I'm afraid .A. the little girl will have to be operated onB. that will the little girl have to operate onC. the little girl will have to operate onD. th

17、at will the little girl have to be operated on13. She walked up to .A. where did I stand B. where I stoodC. I stood there D. where I stood there14. Can you tell me ?A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman15. We'll give you .A. that do

18、you need B. what do you needC. whatever you need D. whether do you need16. They want us to know to help us.A. what can they B. what they canC. how they can D. how can they17. We must put into practice.A. what we have learned B. that we have learnedC. that have we learned D. what have we learned18. D

19、id she say anything about ?A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be doneC. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done19. He was never satisfied with .A. what she had achievedB. had what she achievedC. she had achievedD. that she achieved20. These photographs will sh

20、ow you .A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like21. Peter insisted he pay the bill.A. on that B. what C. that D. on which22. They urged the library open during the vacation.A. when B. where C. why D. that23. We w

21、ish we could have learned when we were at high school.A. what you didB. that you had doneC. that what you didD. what did you do24.I will describe to you I saw when there.A. what B. that C. which D./25. From I should say he is a good worker.A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of himC. what do I k

22、now of him D. that do I know of him26. I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it.A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone27. they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.A. What B. That C. When D. Where28. was said here must be kept secret.A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where29. I

23、t is still a question we shall have our sports meet.A. if B. that C. what D. when30. I'm going anyway. she will go is up to her to decide.A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That31. It is strange she have left without saying a word.A. that B. what C. why D. how32. It is very clear our policy

24、 is a correct one.A. what B. that C. why D. whereA. if B. whether C. that D. when1 个主语+1 个谓语简单句 1 个主语 +谓语 1，谓语 2， and 谓语 n.主语 1, 主语 2， and 主语 n. + 1 个谓语主语 1, 主语 2, and 主语 n. +谓语 1，谓语 2, and 谓语 n.简单句 1+andbutso+ 简单句 2 句子类型：简单句 1+andbutso+ 复合句 1 并列句复合句 1+andbutso+ 简单句 1复合句 1+andbutso+ 复合句 2定语从句 - 位于名词

25、 , 代词之后 ,相当于一个形容词，形容词性） - 修饰前面的名词或者代词主从：位于句首，做主句的主语部分。复合句 （主从句）宾从：位于及物动词或者介词后，做主句的宾语部分名词性从句相当于一个名词）表从：位于系动词之后，做主句的表语部分同位从：位于部分名词之后， 解析说明名词的内容。时间状从： when， as, while 地点状从： wherewherever 原因状从： because since（ 既然 ） 方式状从 : how状语从句 目的状从 : so that 相当于主句的状语） 结果状从 : so that so that 让步 状从: even if although/tho

26、ugh条件状从： if ， unless ， once四. 判断* 下列句子是什么类型：简单句，并列句，复合句。* 是复合句的用波浪线标出从句并圈出连接词，并判断是从句种类：定语从句， 名词性从句（主从，宾从，表从，同位从） ，状语从句。例如：1. The king 's decisionthat the prisoner would be set free surprisedall the people.复合 _句同位语从句2. The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.句 从句3. It '

27、s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.句 从句4. The important thing is what you do, but not what you say.句 从句5. I do n't care about whether you have money or not.句 从句6. It is strange that the poor old mans hould have been invited to his wedding.句 从句7. As

28、 many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whatever suits you best.句 从句8. It was ordered that no parking allowed in front of the building.句 从句9. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.句 从句10. The news that Tom would go abroad is

29、told by him.句 从句11. The house where I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.句 从句12. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded where other more famous engineers failed.句 从句13. While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannotbe solved 句 从句14. I

30、thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.句 从句15. The meeting was expected to start at 9 o'clock but the manager didn'tturn up until twenty minutes later.句 从句16. What impresses me most is that whenever he appears in front of others,he wears a sincere and charming smile句 从句17. When

31、d eeply absorbed in work, as he often was, he would forget all about精选文档eating or sleeping.句 从句18. It is the third time that she has won the race, which has surprised us all.19. When I arrived in. 从句， Bryan took me to see the house which I would be staying句 从句20. That is the day which I'll never

32、 forget.句 从句参考答案(名词性从句)一、1、表语从句； 2、同位语从句； 3、不是； 4、主语从句； 5、同位语从句；6、不是； 7、表语从句； 8、宾语从句； 9、不是； 10、宾语从句1. which; 宾语从句 。2. why; 表语从句。3. how; 宾语从句。 趣。4. What; 主语从句。5. that; 同位语从句我还没有决定买那一本字典。 那就是他拒绝我的原因。我对他如何在这么短的时间里取得这么大的进步感兴 我们所需要的是时间。在会上他没有发言的这个事情使每个人吃惊。6. when, where; 主语从句。他们在什么时候和什么地方见面还没有决定下来。7. who

33、(m); 宾语从句。8. what; 表语从句。请告诉我你在等谁。 那就是你要找的东西吗？9. where; 宾语从句。 你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪儿吗？10. whether 宾语从句。 我不知道他是否同意我的计划。15 DBABD 610 DBBCA 1115 CABCC 1620 BADAB2125 CDAAA 2630 CCCDB 3135 AB四.2. The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.复合句；定从表从3. It 's helpful to put children in a situa

34、tionwhere they can see themselvesdifferently.复合句；定从4. The important thing is what you do, but not what you say.复合句；表从表从er you have money or not. 复合句；宾从6. It is strange that the poor old mans hould have been invited to his wedding. 复合句；主从7. Many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whatever suits5.I don ' t care about whethyou best.并列句宾从8. It