语法复习定语从句与感叹句

1、模块二模块二: :语法复习语法复习四四连词与状语从句连词与状语从句五五.过关测试过关测试( ) 1. _ it was late, she still turned on the TV and enjoyed the programs.A. BecauseB. Though C. SinceD. When( ) 2. He is a teacher _ I am a farmer.A. orB. so C. whileD. though( ) 3. The boy is clever, _, he often makes mistakes because hes careless.A. and

2、 B. however C. thoughD. but( ) 4. _ it was raining heavily, _ he came on time.A. Though, but B. Though, / C. But, though D. But, /( ) 5. I like autumn _ I can have a lot of fruit.A. but B. ifC. thoughD. because( ) 6. I was very thirsty, _ I asked for some water to drink.A. than B. forC. soD. as ( )

3、7. _ he had a bad cold, _ he didnt go to school today.A. Because, so B. Because, / C. so, /D. /, /BCDBBBC连词与状语从句连词与状语从句( ) 8. _Jim _ Kate has come. I dont know when they will come.A. Bothand B. Not only, but also. C. Neithernor.D. Eitheror ( ) 9. Hes at home these days. You may come _ today _ tomorr

4、ow.A. either orB. bothand C. not only, but also D. neither, nor( ) 10. _ the students _ their teacher watches the football match on TV. They like football so much.A. Not only, but alsoB. Both, andC. Either, norD. Neither, or( ) 11. _ I went into the classroom, the students were talking about the fil

5、m.A. WhileB. After C. WhenD. If( ) 12. I speak slowly _ you can understand me.A. so B. so thatC. asD. since( ) 13. Be careful, _ youll fall into the river.A. or B. butC. forD. of( ) 14.He is _ a lovely boy _ we all like to play with him.A. so, thatB. too, toC. such, thatD. much, thatCACCAAB连词与状语从句连词

6、与状语从句( ) 15. we wont go to play football this afternoon _ the rain stops.A. after B. ifC. unlessD. when( ) 16. I dont know if he _, when he _, give my best wishes to him.A. will come, will come B. will come, comes C. comes, comes D. comes, will come( ) 17.They will begin their work _ they get there.

7、A. ifB. until C. as soon asD. before( ) 18. He keeps on trying _ there is little hope.A. but B. even thoughC. becauseD. so( ) 19. Do you enjoy your life here? Yes, _ Im very busy sometimes.A. when B. becauseC. thoughD. if( ) 20. I really want to go and play basketball with you, _ I have to finish my

8、 homework first. Dont worry. We will wait for you _ you finish your homework.A. but, whenB. but, untilC. however, untilD. yet, if CBCCBB连词与状语从句连词与状语从句( ) 21. Dad, physics is too boring. Work hard, _ youll find it interesting.A. or B. andC. butD. unless ( ) 22. The party didnt start _ all the guests

9、arrived.A. when B. while C. afterD. until( ) 23.He cant understand me _ I have explained it to him many times.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. and( ) 24. We should _ help each other, _ learn from each other.A. neither, nor B. not, butC. not only, but alsoD. either, or( ) 25. I like pop music, but _ my fat

10、her _ my mother likes it.A. both, andB. either, orC. neither, nor D. not only, but also( ) 26. Ana was _ an outgoing girl _ she made a lot of friends.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. in order, that ( ) 27.I am afraid I cant go to the party tomorrow. _you told me you would. What happened?A. And B

11、. SoC. OrD. ButBDCBDCC连词与状语从句连词与状语从句( ) 28. We didnt catch the train _ we left late.A. so B. because C. but D. though( ) 29. Ill give the letter to her _ she comes back.A. until B. as soon asC. beforeD. since( ) 30. You should make a good plan _ you do anything important.A. before B. after C. though

12、D. until( ) 31. Id like to go shopping with you, _ Im too busy today. A. and B. soC. but D. because( ) 32. I dont know when Lucy _ to see me. When she _, please tell me. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, comes D. comes, will come( ) 33. I spent much time learning English. _, I st

13、ill couldnt get a high mark. A. Though B. But C. HoweverD. Or( ) 34. Did you give Dick a call? I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.A. when B. though C. untilD. becauseBBACACD连词与状语从句连词与状语从句( ) 35. Mike walked very fast _ he could catch the first bus.A. so thatB. for C. butD. or( ) 36. He is _ a teache

14、r _ a doctor. He is a businessman.A. neither, nor B. either, orC. not only, but alsoD. both, and ( ) 37. Shall we see the film in the hall _ in the open air?A. and B. bothC. orD. also( ) 38. You can _ come to the office now _ wait for me at home. It depends on you.A. either, orB. both, and C. neithe

15、r, norD. or, or( ) 39. Tom does morning exercises _ he gets up at six.A. if B. when C. afterD. before( ) 40. He gave us _ money _ some food. So we dont feel hungry now, but we need money.A. not, butB. not only, but alsoC. either, orD. neither, nor ( ) 41. The teacher doesnt feel well today, _ she st

16、ill works very hard. A. but B. andC. orD. thenAAAAACC连词与状语从句连词与状语从句( ) 42. Doctor Bai went to see the patient _ it was snowing heavily. A. becauseB. and C. butD. though( ) 43. I didnt finish my homework, _ my teacher was angry with me. A. soB. thoughC. orD. because( ) 44. “You cant have them both. Y

17、ou can choose _ the kite _ the toy car,” said mother. A. either, orB. both, andC. not only, but alsoD. / , and( ) 45. You wont pass your exams _ you work harder. A. when B. ifC. unlessD. after( ) 46. The film “Kung Fu” by Zhou Xingchi is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again. A. such, that B.

18、 too, to C. as, asD. so, that( ) 47. We have to get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, _ we will be late for the 7:00 bus.A. beforeB. or C. if D. soDAACBD( ) 48. He has to make much money _ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order( ) 49. _ they are very tir

19、ed, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.A. Although B. So C. If D. But( ) 50._ Lily _Lucy watched the final competition of the Voice of China yesterday.What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.A. Both, and B. Not only, but alsoC. Either, or D. Neither, norAAD定定 语语 从从 句句

20、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 我认识那个正坐在树下的女孩。 引导词 先行词 从句 (定语从句)考点考点1：先行词是人时引导词的选用：先行词是人时引导词的选用(1). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that. 如： Here comes the man who (that) wants to see you. 想见你的那个人来了。(先行词是the man, 引

21、导词后紧跟动词wants, 故引导词用who / that) (2). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who, whom, that. 如： This is the person whom (who, that) you are looking for. 这正是你要找的人。(先行词是the person, 引导词后紧跟的是you, 不是动词, 故引导词可用who / whom / that)考点考点2：先行词是物时引导词的选用：先行词是物时引导词的选用(1).先行词是物时，一般情况下引导词可以用which或that. 如： Mary like music that (which) i

22、s quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。(先行词是music, 引导词可用which / that)The film which (that) we saw last night was very interesting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。(2).以下情况，引导词只能用that, 不能用which. 当先行词是不定代词(anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, little等)时，引导词只用that。Have you written down everything that Mr. Lin has sa

23、id? 你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗？All that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己经做了。There is little that I can do for you. 我能为你做的事几乎没有了。 . 当先行词由以下词修饰时，引导词只用that. 这些词有：only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some, no, little, few等。如： That is the very dress that I want to buy. 那正是我要买的裙子。 English is the only subject

24、 that I like. 英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。 Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for you.再次打扫房间是我能为你做的最后一事。. 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只用that.This is the fifth school that I have taught so far. 这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校。Mr. Lis class is the most interesting one that I have ever had. 李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的课。. 当先行词有人又有物时

25、，只能用that。如： Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported? 你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗？ ).以下情况，引导词只能用who, 不能用that(1)先行词是one(s) ,anyone , someone ,those如Those who want to go to the park .(2)There be句型中 先行词指人时，用 who如There is ad old man who wants to see you.五五.过关测试过关测试( ) 1. I wanted to make f

26、riends with the person _ helped you with your physics.A. who B. whomC. whoseD. which( ) 2. John is interested in the story _ his mother tells him again and again. A. who B. whom C. which D. when ( ) 3.We used to study in the old building _ was destroyed last year. A. which B. where C. what D. when(

27、) 4. There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. A. where B. who C. whoseD. thatAACD( ) 5. Friends are those _ make you smile, always open their hearts to you. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 6. Where is the key _ fits this lock? A. what B. which C. who D. how( ) 7.This is my

28、beautiful school _ is near the famous library. A. where B. which C. who D. when( ) 8. The village _ I visited last year has changed a lotReally? I hope to go there one day. A. that B. who C. when D. where( ) 9. The story _ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. wh

29、o C. that D. whereABBAC( ) 10. Will you please show me the way to the famous tower _stands near the river. A. which B. where C. whereD. what( ) 11. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. that C. whoD. when( ) 12. Jenny sold something _ is useless

30、to him. A. which B. why C. who D. that( ) 13. I have bought all the books _ are helpful to my study. A. that B. when C. which D. who( ) 14. There is nothing _ can be used to make such kind of ship. A. what B. when C. that D. whichAACBD( ) 15. What do you think of the film?Its wonderful and its the f

31、irst film _ I saw with you. A. when B. which C. where D. that ( ) 16. Computer is the most helpful invention _ I have ever used. A. which B. that C. when D. who ( ) 17. Ive read all the books _ were borrowed from the library.A. that B. /C. whichD. they( ) 18. The umbrella _ you are holding is mine.A

32、. that B. whoC. whoseD. whom( ) 19. Do you know the woman _ talked with Mr. May just now?A. whose B. whom C. whoD. which( ) 20. The train _ has just left is for Beijing.A. whose B. who C. whomD. which( ) 21. This is the first trip _ I have made in my life.A. which B. who C. thatD. whatDDABACC( ) 22.

33、 The most difficult problem _ I met with is how to get enough money to buy these books.A. which B. who C. that D. what( ) 23. Please write down the things _we talked about last Friday.A. where B. who C. that D. what( ) 24. This is the bag _ my mother bought for me yesterday.A. which B. who C. when D

34、. what( ) 25. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. which B. who C. when D. what( ) 26.Yesterday I met Dr. Li_ told me the good news.A. who B. whomC. whichD. whichCCBAA( ) 27.Is there anything _ you need to color this wall?A. that B. which C. what D. who( ) 28.This is the only boy _ ha

35、s read the book.A. who B. whomC. whoseD. which( ) 29. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. which B. when C. that D. what( ) 30. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. on which B. in which C. when D. thatAACD( ) 31. Please show me the boo

36、k _ you bought yesterday.A. which B. when C. who D. what( ) 32. This is the best book _I have been looking for all this year.A. whichB. when C. thatD. what( ) 33. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.A. whichB. whom C. thatD. who( ) 34. I will never forget the friend

37、_ helped me when I was in trouble.A. which B. who C. whomD. what( ) 35. This is the factory _ makes washing machines.A. who B. whose C. whichD. whatACDBC( ) 36. The Gulf War _ lasted three months came to an end.A. who B. what C. that D. whom( ) 37. My father went to the village _ he worked when he w

38、as young. A. that B. when C. which D. where ( ) 39. Well never forget the night _ the 29th Beijing Olympic opening ceremony was held.A. that B. when C. where D. which( ) 41. Ive bought the book _ came out last week. A. what B. why C. whichD. who( ) 42. People _ smoke in a public place may have to pa

39、y 500 yuan as a punishment.A. whose B. who C. whichD. whom( ) 43. I like the movie _ has a happy ending and makes me laugh.A. that B. what C. whoD. whoseCDBBC( ) 45. Whenever he made a mistake, he could find plenty of excuses_ sounded reasonable.A. who B. what C. when D. which()47. She bought a pair

40、 of shoes _ can match the dress well.A. which B. who C. whatD. where()48. Have you read the books _ ware written by Lu Xun?A. what B. they C. / D. thatDAD()49. I hate those _dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. what D.where()50. I still remember the college and the teachers _

41、 I visited in Beijing years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. whichAC反意疑问句与感叹句反意疑问句与感叹句. 前肯后否You are in Class One, arent you? 你在一班，不是吗？Jim will go to Japan, wont he? 吉姆将要去日本，不是吗？My mother watered all the flowers the day before yesterday, didnt she?我妈妈前天浇完所有的花，不是吗？. 前否后肯Simon isnt an English boy, is he?

42、 西蒙不是一个英国男孩，是不是？Nick hasnt got the bad news, has he? 尼克还没听到那个坏消息，是不是？He doesnt need to go there on time, does he? 他不需要准时去那里，是不是？. 前句中有否定词(no, never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody, seldom等)时，后句用肯定。She is never late for school, is she? 她从来都没有迟到过，是不是？Nobody wants to go there, does he? 没有人想去那里，是不

43、是？Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, did he? 在那时Peter几乎没时间去听演唱会，是不是？. 祈使句的反意疑问句除了Lets 开头用shall we外，其他的可以用will you (前句可肯定也可否定)或wont you (前句肯定)。 Lets climb the tree to pick the apples, shall we? 让我们爬上树去摘苹果，好不好？ Let us go home on foot, will you? 让我们走路回家，好吗？ Open the door, will you (wont y

44、ou)? 打开门，好吗？ Dont play football near the river, will you? 不要在河边踢足球，好不好？考点考点2：感叹句：感叹句 感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，句末多用 “！”。句子结构如下： What an interesting story it is! 它是一个多有趣的故呀！ 引导词 主 谓How beautiful the flowers are! 多美的花呀！ 引导词 主 谓(1). 感叹句的句式. What + a/an + (形容词) +可数名词单数+ (主谓)+其他！What a good bird it is! What an exciti

45、ng match it is! . What + (形容词) +不可数名词(可数名词复数)+ (主谓)+其他！What bad weather today is! What sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday!. How + 形容词/副词+(主谓)+其他！How well the girl sings! How tall the tree is! How hard he studies!(2). What和How 选用判断感叹句的引导词是What还是How。先把主谓主谓+其他其他部分去掉，看最后一个词是名词名词用what，是形容词或副词形容词或副词用ho

46、w。若没有主谓则看句末一词而定。句末一词是名词名词用what，是形容词或副词形容词或副词用how。What a fat duck it is! (主谓是it is, 把它们去掉，最后一词是duck, 名词，故用What) How fast the cat runs to catch the mouse! (主谓是the cat runs, 把它们及其他去掉，最后一词是fast, 副词，故用How)What helpful inventions! (本句没有主谓，最后一词是invention, 名词，故用What)五五.过关测试过关测试( ) 1. Rose couldnt see the ba

47、g in the middle of the road, _?A. could RoseB. could sheC. did she D. did Rose( ) 2. We are going the wrong way, _? A. arent we B. are we C. will we D. do we( ) 3. There was a lot of water in the bottle, _? A. was there B. was itC. wasnt there D. wasnt it( ) 4. Everyone likes you because you are kin

48、d to others, _? A. doesnt he B. does he C. do they D. dont they( ) 5. What he told me was not true, _? A. was it B. wasnt it C. were they D. werent they BACAA ( ) 6. There arent any books in the backpack, _? A. are they B. arent they C. are there D. arent there( ) 7. Jacky is listening to the music

49、in the room, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. does he D. doesnt he( ) 9. Few of them passed the test, _?A. did they B. didnt they C. are theyD. arent they( ) 10. Lets plant trees together this Saturday, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont we D. do you( ) 11. Look out of the window, _?A. will you B. shall we

50、 C. dont we D. do you CBABA ( ) 13. They think its easy to look after the animals, _? A. dont they B. do they C. is it D. isnt it( ) 14. Your sister works in the hospital, doesnt she? _. She works in a shop.A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she doesnt C. No, she does D. No, she doesnt( ) 15. Hes fed the cat,

51、 _?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt heD. hasnt he( ) 16. - He s seldom late for school, _? - No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt heD. is heDDDD( ) 17. Your brother has washed all the clothes by himself, _?A. is he B. does heC. doesnt heD. hasnt he( ) 18. You will go

52、swimming this Saturday, wont you? _. I have to work this Saturday.A. Yes, I will.B. Yes, I wont. C. No, I wont D. No, I will. ( ) 19. Few of hem hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?A. dont they B. didnt C. did they D. do they( ) 20. People seldom use telephone to talk with each other, _?A.

53、 didnt they B. do they C. did they D. dont theyDCCB( ) 21. The boys have never seen such an animal before, _? A. havent they B. hasnt it C. have theyD. has it ( ) 23. Miss Zen will never forget her first visit to Canada, _?A. will she B. wont she C. isnt sheD. is she( ) 24. Tom didnt finish his home

54、work, _? A. did Tom B. did he C. didnt he D. didnt Tom( ) 25. Someone took your pen by mistake, _?A.wasnt they B. was theyC. did he D. didnt heCADB( ) 27. Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? Yes. You wont be late, _?A. should youB. will youC. dont youD. can you( ) 28. Tom seldom plays compu

55、ter games, _?A. doesnt heB. does heC. is he D. isnt he( ) 29. Dad read the e-mail from his friend just now, _? A. didnt he B. doesnt he C. wasnt he D. was he( ) 30. He wants to help you, _ he? A. does B. is C. doesnt D. isnt ( ) 31. _ quickly he runs to school!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How ( ) 32. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. What a C. What D. What anBBACDC(