中山岐江公园北京土人

1、产业用地的再利用与生态恢复产业用地的再利用与生态恢复-中山歧江公园案例中山歧江公园案例The Recycling and Ecological Recovering of Industrial land-The Case of Zhongshan Shipyard Park ASLA Design Award Winner 俞孔坚俞孔坚Yu Kongjian 北京大学景观设计学研究院北京大学景观设计学研究院(The Graduate School of Landscape Architecture, Peking University)北京土人景观规划设计研究所北京土人景观规划设计研究所Tur

2、en Design IThe Turen Concept: Nature, man and spirit as one Earth (Tu), the perceived center of the universe, and the base of all living creatures, symbolizes both life and spirit. It receives and accumulates energy from heaven, nourishing all that grows and moves. Our forefathers visualized the hor

3、izons of the land with the vertical Sacred Trees, the axis for the Sun to rise and fall and the ladders for the spirits to travel up and down. This is why our legendary exiled king Chong-er worshipped a handful of earth from the natives as a sign of the prosperity of society. Man (Ren), claiming sup

4、eriority and being most favored was still not satisfied. He cut the Sacred Trees, tasted the forbidden fruit and destroyed Eden. We, Turen, have come to deliver the important message from the land to waken our fellow dwellers, to convince them to adept to nature and to let nature cure their sufferin

5、g, and enrich their deprived minds. Turen (Earth man), therefore, acts in the name of Heaven (nature), and as the messengers of our gods. Armed with modern technology, Turen observes the phenomenon up in the sky and the patterns down on the earth, and follows the natural and social processes so that

6、 man, and nature and gods can be understood as one and designed as one. This is the Turen Concept.普遍的问题The Common Issues:生锈的弃儿The rusted and deserted1.什么是自然、生态和美What is nature and its beauty? Tigers? Giant panda? the flowering magnolia and roses are beautiful, so is native weeds. What is ecological?

7、Ecological or natural does not always beautiful. Design makes them beautiful?2.什么是文化What is culture and valuable? the history of 30-40 years, and the socialist industrial culture of the 1950s and 1960s or 1970s by the common people, may be as precious as that of the thousands years history and the C

8、hinese traditional culture. The rusted thus been abandoned, the common thus been ignored, are to be valued. 3.什么是设计What is design? preserving, modifying existing old forms, as well as creating new forms. The philosophy:Values and EthicsThe culture being neglected and the beauty of weeds足下的文化与野草之美:关于

9、文化与自然的新伦理设计途径The Design Approaches Preserve: no design-preserve native habitats, water ,and cultural elements Reuse: to reuse existing structures, materials and forms for new functions Recycle: to digest the existing forms, materials and genius loci to re-create new forms for new functions and for v

10、isualizing and strengthening the meanings of the site本案例：中山粤中造船厂本案例：中山粤中造船厂The case of Zhongshan Shipyard 11 hectares ，built in 1950s ，bankrupted in 1999，small but typical of socialist industry. 公园区位图公园区位图Location of the Park场地挑战与对策（1）：变化的水位与栈桥式湖岸Site challenges and strategies:fluctuating water leve

11、l and terraced bridge lake shore低水位低水位lower water lower water levellevel中水位中水位middle water middle water levellevel高水位高水位an higher an higher water levelwater level场地挑战及对策（场地挑战及对策（2 2）：）：古树保护、防洪与挖渠成古树保护、防洪与挖渠成岛岛Site challenges and Site challenges and strategies:strategies:old tree preservationold tree

12、 preservation、 flood control and flood control and the making of an the making of an island island 场地挑战及对策（场地挑战及对策（3 3）：）：保留、再利用和再生设计保留、再利用和再生设计Site challenges and strategies:Site challenges and strategies:preservepreserve、 reuse reuse 、recycle and recreaterecycle and recreate保留设计：保留乡土群落保留设计：保留乡土群落发

13、育良好湖岸发育良好湖岸Preserved lake shore with well established native community改造与再利用设计：船坞利用the reuse concepts of the docks 改造和再利用：铁轨he reuse design for rails改造和再利用：龙门吊塔The concept for the reuse of existing cranes改造和再利用：机器与拆除的建改造和再利用：机器与拆除的建材再利用方案材再利用方案The concept for the reuse of machinery and architectural materia