高中英语非谓语动词ppt课件

1、1非谓语动词：不作谓语的动词形式非谓语动词：不作谓语的动词形式, 包括三种形式：包括三种形式：即即:不定式不定式(to do);动词动词”ing”形式形式(doing);过去分词过去分词(done)共同特点：共同特点：1. 有时态，语态的变化有时态，语态的变化 2. 有自己的修饰成分有自己的修饰成分(宾语宾语, 状语状语, 逻辑主语逻辑主语) 动词的动词的”ing”形式形式- doing时态时态 主动主动 被动被动一般式一般式 (not) doing (not) being done完成式完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done2一、一、doin

2、g 作主语作主语-Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.-Listening to music is my sisters hobby.-Speaking in public is a challenge to a lot of people.-His being late made the teacher angry.doing 作主语后置，用作主语后置，用 it 作形式主语的句型作形式主语的句型:It is no use / good / pleasure doing sth2. It is us

3、eless doing sth3. It is a waste of time doing sth4. There is no use / good/ point / sense (in) doing sth 3Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.To have had B. Having hadC. Have D. HavingEugenes never willing to change any of his opinions. Its no

4、use _with him. to argue B. arguingC. argued D. having arguedDB4二、二、doing 作宾语作宾语- I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture.- I suggest asking our teacher for help.- They are busy (in) preparing for the exam.只接只接 doing 不接不接 to do 作宾语的动词作宾语的动词advise, allow, permit, consider, dislike, e

5、njoy, avoid,admit, escape, mind, miss, finish, imagine, practise,suggest, keep, appreciate, delay, forgive, risk, cant help, cant stand, feel like, put off 等等5Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. having held B. to holdC. holding D. holdC People couldnt

6、help _ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on C62. forget, remember, regret, mean, stop, try, go on 后接后接 doing 和和 to do 含义不同含义不同eg. -I remember seeing him somewhere before.(曾做过曾做过) - Please remember to turn off the light when you leave (还没做还没做)

7、 -I forgot learning (having learnt) the usage of the word.-Dont forget to do your homework.-I regret not following (having followed) your advice.(后悔后悔)-I regret to tell / say / inform很遗憾地告诉，说，通知很遗憾地告诉，说，通知-He tried to catch up with the others. (努力做努力做)-He tried knocking at the back door but nobody a

8、nswered. (试着做试着做)7Mean doing 意味着做某事Mean to do 想做某事 （I dont mean to hurt you)Stop doing 停止正在做的事情Stop to do 停下来去做另外的事情Go on doing 继续做同一件事Go on to do 接着做另一件事情 83. need / require / want (需要需要) + doing = to be done4. be worth doing 主动表被动主动表被动5. 介词介词 to 后的后的 doingbe/get used toBe accustomed to pay attenti

9、on to get down to lead todevote tolook forward tothe key / approach to+doing96. Have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. have a good / wonderful / hard time (in) doing sth be busy/ buried (in) doing10I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(2010 上海上海)A. find B. fou

10、nd C. to find D. finding D-I must apologize for _ahead of time. -Thats all right.A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know B11*doing 作主语和宾语时的复合结构作主语和宾语时的复合结构(即即:doing带有逻辑主语带有逻辑主语)构成：形容词性物主代词或名词所有格构成：形容词性物主代词或名词所有格 + doing ones / Ns + doing / There

11、 + being - His attending the meeting surprised everyone here.- Toms winning made us excited.- Im proud of your performing in the exam.- I dont mind Toms smoking here.注：复合结构作宾语时，可用宾格或普通格代替注：复合结构作宾语时，可用宾格或普通格代替- Im proud of you performing in the exam.- I dont mind Tom smoking here. 12- Do you mind _ s

12、omething about your idea?- Not at all; go ahead.Saying B. to say C. having said D. my sayingI have never dreamt of _ such abeautiful place in the world. Its fantastic!there to be B. being C. there being D. there having DC13三、三、doing 作表语作表语1) - My job is teaching. - His hobby is playing basketball.2)

13、 The story is moving / interesting / disappointing /surprising. 主语和表语主语和表语 (宾语宾语) 一致一致eg. Seeing is believing. =To see is to believe. Saying is one thing but doing is another. = To say is one thing but to do is another.14Wu Dongs father works in a printing factory.2. My mother suggested that we go t

14、o the shopping centre this afternoon.3. Working people are usually looked down upon4. Mrs Cousin put her sleeping baby in the basket under the tree.5. The car running at high speed is James6. The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.15四、四、doing 作定语作定语作用：作用：1. 说明被修饰词的用途或

15、性能说明被修饰词的用途或性能 2. 表示被修饰词经常或正在从事的动作表示被修饰词经常或正在从事的动作注意注意: 完成式及完成被动式：完成式及完成被动式：having done / having been done 不作定语不作定语printing factory = a factory for printingsleeping baby = a baby who is sleepingworking people = people who work16The temple _by the earthquake will be rebuilt.having destroyed B. destro

16、yedC. which destroyedD. having been destroyedB17There was terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed The girl _ under that tree is my sister.A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat How about two of us _ a walk downthe garden?A. to take B.

17、take C. taking D. to be takingBAC18 -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done DShe is writing a letter to a friend of hers, _him to attend the meeting.A. having invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invi

18、ted通过B19 _ ill worried my parents greatly.A. I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I fallingCWhen 1 got back home I saw a message pinned on the door,_ Sorry to miss you; will call later. read B. readsC. to read D. readingD20We found the farmers working in the rice field.2) Why did you have the fire

19、burning all night?3) My students words got me thinking a lot.4) They are observing their teacher doing an experiment.21五、五、 doing 做宾语补足语做宾语补足语 （一般是延续性动词）（一般是延续性动词）做感官动词的宾补做感官动词的宾补,用来补充说明宾语正在进行的动作用来补充说明宾语正在进行的动作 see, notice, observe, watch, find, discover, catch hear, listen to smell, feel+ sb / sth

20、+ doingeg.-The missing boy was last seen playing near the river. -When I came in, I caught some students smoking.222. 做使役动词的宾语补足语，表示宾语持续的动作做使役动词的宾语补足语，表示宾语持续的动作 have, keep, leave, send, get, set + sb/sth + doingeg. Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. - His funny words set us laughing. - Dont

21、have the baby crying.My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve.Feeling well B. feeling good C. Feel well D. feel goodD23 Walking in the street, the boy was knocked down by a bicycle.2) Not knowing his phone number, we couldnt get in touch with him.3) The snow lasted a wee

22、k, resulting in a serious traffic confusion.4)Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.5) Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom.6) (Though) Working very hard, he still failed the exam.24六、六、doing 作状语作状语-对句子的谓语动词加以补充对句子的谓语动词加以补充1. 表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随、让步等，相当于对应的状语从句表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式

23、、伴随、让步等，相当于对应的状语从句2. 有时可在有时可在doing/ done 前可加连词前可加连词: when, while, since, before, after , if, unless, though等表示时间，条件，让步等。等表示时间，条件，让步等。1) Since leaving school, Ive met him only once.2) While / When cooking, she cut one of her fingers.3) I wont go to the party unless invited.4) Though / Although having

24、 lots of money, he is not happy.25The snow lasted a week, resulting in a bad traffic confusion.2)Her mother died, leaving her with younger brother only.3)He ran all the way to the cinema, (only) to be told the film was over.4)He hurried home, only to find nobody in.263. doing 做结果状语表示必然导致的结果，相当于一个非限定

25、性定语从句，其逻辑主语可做结果状语表示必然导致的结果，相当于一个非限定性定语从句，其逻辑主语可以是前面的整个句子，前可有副词：以是前面的整个句子，前可有副词： thus / therefore to do 做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，前常有做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，前常有 only修饰，其逻辑主语须和句子的主语修饰，其逻辑主语须和句子的主语一致一致He devoted all his energy to his job _ as a foolby his colleagues.being considered B. to be consideredC.to have been consi

26、dered D. having been consideredB27All the researchers worked very hard, _ an efficient system.A. only to create B. thus createdC. having created D. thus creatingDThe old man fell over his own feet, _ the slope. to roll down B. rolledC. rolling down D. having rolled downC284. doing做状语时，其逻辑主语和句子主语一致做状

27、语时，其逻辑主语和句子主语一致Seeing from the mountain, we found a beautiful villageSeen from the mountain, the village is beautifulSeeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.2) Chinese people eat using chopsticks.3) Not finishing his work, he didnt go home. *下列下列 doing 不必考虑是否和句子主语一致不必考虑是否和句子主语一致Genera

28、lly / honestly / strictly speaking, Judging from / by Considering / takinginto considerationSupposing假如假如29_ your different levels, not all the exercises have to be done. Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. ConsideredC301) Nobody being in the room, I didnt go in.2) Greetings being over, they

29、 got down to work.3) All the guests having arrived, the dinner began4) There being no evidence of his crime, he was set free.5. doing作状语时，如其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，需在作状语时，如其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，需在 doing前加名词或代词，前加名词或代词，构成独立结构构成独立结构,即：即：n. / pron. + doingeg. - It being hot, we decided to stay at home. -Time permitting,

30、we will go on a trip to the Great Wall. - There being a fallen tree across the street, our car cant go through.31独立结构的其他形式：独立结构的其他形式： n. / pron. + to do eg. Nobody to help us, we cant get the work done. n. / pron. + done eg. Her father passed away, nothing left to her, The clothes washed, we went to bed. n. / pron. + adj. / adv. eg. The door open, he fell asleep. / The light on, he fell. n. / pron. + prep eg. He stood there, book in hand.*He stood there, with a book