北师大版unit1核心词汇讲解及动词时态

1、第一讲l Unit1Lifestyles (核心词汇)l 动词时态（一） 假如生活欺骗了你 不要烦躁 也无须抱怨 没有关系 一切事情终将解决 不用考虑太多 整理好自己的心情 在生命长河中 它只占据浪花一朵supposeboredcomplainmattersolveaccountorganizetake upl stressfulportablel supposecomplainl switch forecastl go off accountantl stand take up核心词汇（1）stressful考频考频听听力力单单选选完完形形阅阅读读任务任务型型写写作作7001600拓展str

2、ess考频考频听听力力单单选选完完形形阅阅读读任务任务型型写写作作4300538001) n. 压力压力be under/suffer from stress 受到压力eg: One of the things tested is their behavior under stress . 完形2007上海)pressure 2) n强调强调: lay/put stress on sth他强调准时的重要性。He lays great stress on punctuality.同义词：emphasis3）v.强调强调stess sth/ stress+ that clause同义词拓展：emp

3、hasize (on) v.强调underline v. 强调highlight v.强调be under pressure(2)portable1) a portable radio, television set, typewriter便携式收音机 电视机 打字机等.2)同源词：port港口 export: 出口 import: 进口3) able,后缀，表示“会.的”“能的”： comfortable; suitable; agreeable; fashionable; acceptable习题1) 我被偷了一台便携式电脑阅读2009上海(3)suppose 1). be suppose

4、d to do sth= should do sth: 应该做某事应该做某事eg. Fifty is supposed to be my fathers age, but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means. (阅读2007天津.)2). suppose+ (that) clause: 认为认为eg.I suppose early retirement(退休)is a possibility (阅读2009全国)3).suppose/ supposing+ (that) clause：“假设假设”，引导条件状语从句，引

5、导条件状语从句eg.Supposing we could magically turn off gravity . (阅读2010安徽.txt, Line 29) 考频考频听听力力单单选选完完形形阅阅读读任务任务型型写写作作11041303suppose 课上练习1）- You should apologize to her, Barry. - _, but its not going to be easy. (单选2007浙江)A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to 2). 翻译：我到了我人生中的一个点，在这个点上，我

6、应该做出自己的决定。(单选2009浙江)I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (4)complain考频考频听听力力单单选选完完形形阅阅读读任务任务型型写写作作11112700v.1）complain to sb about/of stheg: English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl. 阅读06福建)2) complain + that clauseeg: People

7、complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather arbitrary（任意的） 单选2013湖北.27改编)n. complaint 没有抱怨地去活着 .(5)switchvswitch on=turn on打开switch off=turn off关掉switch over转换频道翻译：下班前请关掉电脑。please switch off the computer before knocking off. n.开关开关（6）forecastv./n.预言，预测天气预报 weather forecastfo

8、recast 与 prediction 区分：fore 作前缀的相应词汇：foresee(预见，预料)；foresight(先见之明)；foretell(预示)；forewarn(预先警告)；foreword(书的前言，序言)可总结出fore作前缀的意思：（7）go off1）爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响The gun went off with a bang. 2）（食物等）变坏 这牛排坏了。3）消失疼痛消失了。 4）进行情况；发生The interview went off very badly. 5）睡着；失去知觉Has the baby gone off yet? 枪砰的一声响了。This

9、steak has gone off.The pain went off. 访问进行得极不顺利。婴儿睡着了吗？(8)accountant考频考频听听力力单单选选完完形形阅阅读读任务任务型型写写作作1000001拓展词：accountn. 账户；理由；考虑 v 认为；解释考频考频听力听力单选单选完形完形阅读阅读任务型任务型写作写作241302000n : 账单；账目；账户 open/close account: 开户，销户eg. You can spend or withdraw (提取 ) what you have in you account . (阅读2008福建)考虑：take sth

10、 into account：把纳入考虑范围eg. they often failed to take it into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer(阅读2008福建)理由：on account of sth 因为某事eg: We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. (牛津高阶）v : account for 解释；对负有责任eg: Please account for your disgraceful conduct. (牛津高阶）account

11、ant课上练习1) I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. (单选2013江苏.26) A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to 2) 翻译：考虑到天气状况，我们推迟了运动会。Taking the weather into account, we put off the sports meeting.考虑到以上原因，我们应

12、该采取有效措施去. 假如生活欺骗了你 不要烦躁 也无须抱怨 没有关系 一切事情终将解决 不用考虑太多 整理好自己的心情 在生命长河中 它只占据浪花一朵 supposing you were deceited by life dont be bothered never to complain It does no matter all will be solved dont take into account much well organize your mood in the long river of life It only takes up so little动词时态（一）结构：1.

13、 一般体 2. 进行体 一、一般现在时经常性，习惯性动作或状态Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(12安徽) A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept真理，哲理性的句子“Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step .”(12全国

14、) A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed固定时刻表Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.(06四川) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken主将从现主将从现三种应用例题一：The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive.(08全国) A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. wil

15、l be expected例题三：Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.(12湖南)A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing例题二：-When shall we start our business? - Not until we _ our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC.are to finishD. have finished二、一般过去时一般过去完成过去动作，不延续到现在现在完

16、成完成动作从过去延续到现在现在完成完成动作从过去延续到现在现在完成过去完成完成过去一个点之前的事情过去完成完成过去一个点之前的事情过去完成完成1.The three of us_ around Europe for about a month last summer.(12天津) A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelledD. travel2.When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we_ up, her voice had b

17、een full of life.(09北京) A. were hanging B. had hungC. hung D. would hang3.Did Peter fix the computer himself? (0安徽) He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it我买了件衣服已经穿了两次了在第二次穿之前，我先洗了一下一般将来时六种构成will dobegoing to dobe to dobe about t

18、o do一般现在代替将来现在进行代替将来进行体用法某个点正在或同时做某事）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.(13天津)A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing） I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossible. She _TV with me in my home then.(07福建)A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching一个时间段内的持续性的动作翻译：