义务帮工论文：帮工关系法律性质及人身损害赔偿问题探讨

1、义务帮工论文：帮工关系法律性质及人身损害赔偿问题探讨【中文摘要】中国社会是典型的熟人社会,义务帮工作为一种社会关系,在我国农村和城市都普遍存在。人们通过相互帮工,增进了人与人之间的感情,倡导了互相帮助、互相照顾的良好社会风气。本文阐述了我国义务帮工的立法现状,结合具体案例,通过与雇佣、志愿活动、个人劳务、无因管理、无偿委托等同义务帮工关系容易混淆的相关法律关系地比拟分析,对义务帮工的法律属性、认定标准进行了初步的探讨,义务帮工虽有其特殊之处,但义务帮工符合好意施惠的特征,因此义务帮工本质上是好意施惠,是指只提供劳务以作为为形式的积极行为,是一种特殊的受法律标准调整的好意施惠。义务帮工关系是一种

2、事实合同关系,是不以对价的直接实现为结果的合同关系,是一种无需要约和承诺的“民间合同。?人身损害赔偿司法解释?第13条、第14条对义务帮工的规定,对调整义务帮工法律纠纷具有重要意义。2021年7月1日实施的?侵权责任法?没有对义务帮工作出规定,而是将义务帮工情形概括在第35条个人劳务关系。随着我国经济社会的开展,互联网的广泛应用,越来越多的社会性志愿者组织及个人突破了以熟人社会为小圈子的义务帮工,志愿者在义务提供劳动或效劳过程中,不可防止地发生对他人的侵权损害或自身受到损害,这需要法律来及时调控。由于志愿活动与义务帮工本质上的相似性,因此志愿活动也是一种帮工关系,所以在立法上有必要扩大义务帮工

3、的概念范围,将社会性志愿者提供的无偿效劳活动涵盖在内,以更好地、开展地指导司法实践。本文分三个局部对义务帮工这一问题进行探讨,以期对帮工关系作出一个比拟清晰的研究:第一局部为义务帮工的概述。这一局部从义务帮工的特征、与好意施惠的关系、义务帮工的认定标准等方面进行分析,同时对我国关于义务帮工的立法现状进行了阐述,以对义务帮工这一概念做出准确的界定。第二局部为义务帮工与相关法律关系的比拟分析。这一局部通过与雇佣、志愿活动、个人劳务、无因管理、无偿委托等同义务帮工关系容易混淆的相关法律关系地比拟分析,对义务帮工的法律属性进行了初步的探讨,有助于认清义务帮工的本质属性。第三局部为义务帮工人身损害侵权责

4、任形态和类型。帮工责任分为帮工致人损害赔偿责任和帮工人自身遭受损害赔偿责任二大类,具体又可以进行细分。同时本文对义务帮工责任的构成要件进行了探讨。【英文摘要】As a typical acquaint society, obligation helper is common since ancient times in China. People develop their relationship and build a good society through helping each other. In this paper, the writer analysis the obliga

5、tion helpers, employment, personal services, non-management, free of commission and other related legal relation; discusses the legal property, responsibility and judicial practice of obligation helpers. Although the obligation helper has its special place, the obligation helper characteristic accor

6、ding to gefalligkeitsvehaltnis , therefore the obligation helper is essentially a gefalligkeitsvehaltnis, is a kind of special gefalligkeitsvehaltnis ,is a to provide rent service with be is the aggressive behavior of the form, is subjected to the good intentions that the law norm adjusts gefalligke

7、itsvehaltnis.The law attribute that obligation helpers, affirm that the standard carried on an initial study, Obligations helper relation is a kind of fact contracts relation, is not with to the direct realization of price is result of the contract relation, is a kind of“folkscontract that didnt nee

8、d to be invited and promise.The article 13, article 14 of Supreme Peoples Court?On the trial of personal injury compensation law applicable to the interpretation of a number of issues?,the provisions of obligations helper, to obligation helpers adjust the phenomenon of great significance.?Tort Liabi

9、lity law of the Peoples Republic of China?that carries out on July 1, 2021 didnt make rules to the obligation helper, but the obligation helpers situations generalizing is personal rent service relation at Article 35.With the development of economic and the widespread of Internet, more and more soci

10、al volunteers, individuals and organizations break through the small circle of acquaintances to carry out obligation helpers. Inevitable damages maybe happen when volunteers provide free labor or service, which requires a legal and timely regulation. In China, the service provided by volunteers is n

11、ot included in the legislation, so it is not good for unpaid or non-profit volunteer activities. Therefore propose to extend the scope of the concept of obligation helper to the free social services provided by volunteers, to better, development ground the instruction judicatory practice.In order to

12、 make a clear and intact research on obligations helper, this paper will be divided into three parts:The first part is the brief introduction of obligations helper. This part from the characteristic of obligation helper, relationship with gefalligkeitsvehaltnis and the affirm standard of obligation

13、helper, etc is analytical, at the same time the lawmaking present condition of obligation helper carried on to elaborate to obligation helper to all read to do an accurate definition .The second part is an obligation helper to relate to with related law more analytical. The related law with obligati

14、on helper to relate to easily confuse the ground is more analytical, the law attribute of obligation helper carried on an initial study and contributed to the essence attribute that recognizes a pure obligation helper.The third part is the obligation helper human body damage infringement responsibil

15、ity appearance and type. Responsibility of obligation helpers is divided into a helper to person the indemnity responsibility and the helper persons oneself suffer indemnity responsibility two major types, concretely again can carry on subdividing. This text carried on a study to the composing impor

16、tant item of obligation helper responsibility at the same time.【关键词】义务帮工 人身损害 法律责任【备注】在线加好友索购全文 ：1-3-9-9.38-8-4-8 同时提供论文写作一对一指导和论文发表委托效劳。本文由学术文献总库合作提供，无涉版权。作者如有异议请与总库或学校联系。【英文关键词】obligation helper personal injury legal liability【目录】帮工关系法律性质及人身损害赔偿问题探讨摘要4-6Abstract6-7导言9-10第一章 义务帮工概念的界定10-18第一节 义务帮工的特征10-11第二节 义务帮工与好意施惠的关系11-14第三节 义务帮工的认定标准14-15一、义务帮工认定的主观标准14-15二、义务帮工认定的客观标准15第四节 我国目前关于义务帮工的立法现状15-18第二章 义务帮工与相关法律关系的比拟18-30第一节 与雇佣关系的比拟18-21第二节 与志愿关系的比拟21-22第三节 与个人劳务关系的比拟22-25第四节 与无因管理的比拟25-26第五节 与附义务赠与关系