高中英语形容词副词

1、 形容词和副词形容词和副词adj & adv考点： 一.基本用法 二.原级、比较级、最高级 1.as+原级+as 2.比较级+than 3.最高级用法 三.表示倍数的句型结构 四.词义辨析概念形容词形容词用于修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质、 状态和特征。 副词副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。形容词的用法及位置形容词的用法及位置形容词形容词 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常可划分为：性质形容词和叙述形容词。1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词性质形容词，有级的变化，在句中做定语、表语、

2、补语。 e.g.：hot-hotter -hottest 2. 叙述形容词只能做表语，所以又叫表语形容词表语形容词,没有级的变化.well /unwell/alike/alive/alone/asleep/awake e.g.The man is ill. e.g.The girl is afraid. 复合形容词复合形容词 主要用作定语，一般不做表语。1.数词+名词: a five-year plan, an 800-meter-long tunnel2.形容词+形容词 :absent-minded child, open-minded parents, a warm-hearted per

3、son3. 形容词/副词+现在分词: a long-standing friendship, forward-looking educators, long-suffering person, a good-looking girl4.名词+过去分词: a man-made lake5.副词+过去分词: a newly-bulit library, a well-known writer6.较多词构成：a face-to-face interview, out-of-date information, a down-to-earth plan定语定语表语表语宾补宾补 状语状语adj形容词形容词

4、用于修饰用于修饰名词或代词，表名词或代词，表示人或事物的属示人或事物的属性或特征等性或特征等 adv 副词副词是用来说明是用来说明动作或状态的特动作或状态的特征征,说明时间，地说明时间，地点，程度等概念。点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词它用来修饰动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、短语或句子短语或句子 adj 作定语作定语1. 前置定语前置定语A difficult situation, an efficient approach / way, living things2. 后置定语后置定语:1）修饰不定代词:something, anything, nothing, everythingNothi

5、ng serious, anything special2) 某些a-开首的形容词:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, ashamed, awake, aware e.g.He is the only man alive. things alivep.s. 前置后置意义前置后置意义1）前后置意义不变（）前后置意义不变（available, possible, imaginable）He is the best person available.He is the best available person.2）前后置意义改变）前后置意义改变：the res

6、ponsible man 可信赖的人the man responsible 应负责的人the present member 现在的成员the member present 在座的成员adj 作表语作表语1) be 动词动词(am /is/ are/was/were)之后之后.e.g.They are capable of doing the job. She is beautiful.2) 系动词系动词（类似于（类似于be 动词动词）之后之后：appear, seem,look, come, become,keep, prove, remain, run, fall, lay,smell, t

7、aste, sound, feel, go, get, grow, turn,cook, die, e.g. remain calm, go hungry, fall asleep, come true, appear effective, die youngp.s.通常用作表语的形容词通常用作表语的形容词：well, ill, content, fond, glad, likely, ready, sorry, sureHe is likely to see me today. 表语The boy is ill/sick.表语The sick boy is lying in bed.定语il

8、l news,ill luck定语adj 作宾作宾语语补补足语（宾补）足语（宾补）You keep the classroom clean. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语（宾补）Leave me alone, please.谓语 宾语 宾语补足语（宾补）adj 作状语作状语She came home sick.主语 谓语 宾语 状语He went to bed, cold and hungry and exhausted.主语 谓语 宾语 状语1）形容词表示类别和整体）形容词表示类别和整体:1.某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，谓语动词用复数。e.g.the dead, the living

9、, the rich, the poor, the blind, the hungry. e.g. The poor are loosing hope.2.有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，谓语动词用复数。e.g.The British, the English, the French, the Chinese.e.g. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 常考点常考点2）多个形容词修饰名词的顺序限定词限定词-品质品质-（年龄，大小，长短，形状，新旧，（年龄，大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）颜色）-出处出处-材料性质材料性质-名词

10、名词e.g. A valuable old brown French homemade kitchen table练一练：1.Tony is going camping with _ boys.A.little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other twoC2. One day they crossed the_ bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chin

11、ese stone old3.-How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _days at the seaside.A.few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny lastP.S.限定词限定词-数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）-性状性状大小大小名词名词e.g. Those three beautiful large squaresAB副词的用

12、法及位置副词的用法及位置副词副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。大多数的副词以形容词直接加-ly构成，quick/quickly以-able,-ible结尾的形容词去e加y，comfotable/comfortably以-y结尾的形容词把y变i加-ly，quick/quickly;dizzy/dizzily. 副词的位置副词的位置1.时间副词和地点副词一般在句尾，两者同时出现时地点副词在时间副词前面。 e.g. He told it to me at shool yesterday.2.频度副词(always,seldom,often,never,rarely,usually等)通常

13、放在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词助动词之后。e.g. Why are you always complaining about my cooking? I seldom go there.3. very：可以修饰形容词，但是不能修饰动词。I very like English.（错）I like English very much.（对）4.enough : I dont know him well enough.(修饰形容词 放在后边）There is enough food for everyone to eat.（修饰名词 均可）There is food enough for ev

14、eryone to eat.adv. 作定语作定语时间时间/地点副词放在名词或代词之后地点副词放在名词或代词之后All the commodities(日用百货) here are made in Shanghai.It is quite fine today.adv. 作表语作表语on, in, up, down, out, off, back, upstairs, awaye.g. She is out. 主语 谓语 表语adv. 作宾补作宾补 Yesterday I saw you out with your sister. 时间状语 主语 宾语 宾语补足语adv. adv. 作状语作状

15、语 The boy swims well. The room is quite small and dark. He worked out the problem very easily. Fortunately, he got on that train.P.S.辨析：辨析：1.close/closelyClose近；closely仔细地He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2.late/latelyLate晚；lately最近You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?3.d

16、eep/deeplyDeep深，空间深度；deeply感情深度，深深地He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4.high/highlyhigh空间高度；highly程度，相当于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly og your opinion.5, wide/widelywide 表示空间宽度；widely“广泛地”“在许多地方”He opened the door wide.English is widely used

17、in the world.6, free/freelyfree免费；freely无限制地You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely. 1.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_. A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably D.with comfortable2. The apple tastes _ and sells _ . A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. w

18、ell; good3. Your answer sounds _ . A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting CCA4. There was a _ talk between the two teams last week. A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly 5. At the meeting, they kept _ all the time. A. silent B.silence C. quietly D. quite 6. They all looked _ at the

19、 master and felt quite _ . A.sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad CADlively, lonely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely, costly, brotherly7.Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough

20、 D. good enoughC8.we decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavilyD9.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. openingA10.(02北京) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _

21、 to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing A11.(03北京，春) - I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.- You can never be _ careful in the street.A. Much B. very C. so D. tooD12.(NMET00) Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you do

22、nt speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially13. (01北京春) In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. anycan not (never) too 怎么怎么也不为过也不为过DBother than 除了除了14.(NMET2004全国) I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _ , The w

23、alk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. BesidesD15.(2004上海) Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formallyC16.(NMET2004天津) Mr Smith used to smoke _ but he

24、has given it up. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardlyB17.(2004湖南) Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yetA18.(NMET2004广东) It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. A.no B.such C.nea

25、rly D.hardlyD19.(NMET2004广东) The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessmen. A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largelyD20.(NMET2003全国) Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heav

26、y too much D. too heavy muchA形容词、副词形容词、副词比较级比较级 的用法的用法1.构成形式(规则）： 比较级：-er / more 两者间，两类间 fast-faster interesting-more interesting 最高级：-est /most 三者或三者以上 fast-fastest interesting-most interesting 2.注意不规则：原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级much / manymoremost littleless leastill/bad/badlyworseworstgood / wellbetter best

27、 farfurtherfarther furthest farthest原级原级1. 肯定 ： 1) as (adv.) adj. / adv. 原级 as (conj.)-形容词/副词e.g. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you . 2) as+形容词+a+单数名词e.g.This is as good an example as the other is. 名词 as+ many/much+名词e.g.I can carry as much paper as you can.2. 否定否定 ： not as / so adj. / adv.

28、原级 ase.g. This building looks not so /as high as that one. He can not run so/as fast as you.比较级比较级1.比较级+ thane.g.You are taller than I. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. Lucy is more beautiful than other girls.2.the +比较级，the

29、+比较级e.g.The faster you walk,the more tired you will be. The earlier you get there,the quicker you will finish your work. better and better; faster and faster3.修饰比较级even, much, still, a bit, (quite) a little , far, etc . very 修饰原级，much 修饰比较级h, still, a bit, (quite) a little , far, etc.en, much, still

30、, a bit, (quite) a little , far, etc.最高级最高级1.The+最高级最高级+比较范围比较范围The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.2.修饰最高级：修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almostThis hat is nearly/ almost the biggest.P.S.1).very可以修饰最高级，但是位置与much不同This is the very best.This is much the best.2). 序数词通常只修饰最高级Africa is the s

31、econd largest continent.倍数倍数1)A is 倍数倍数as+adj./adv.+as B2)A is 倍数倍数+比较级比较级+than B3)A is 倍数倍数+the size/height/length/width.of B4)倍数倍数+what从句从句Aisa is 4 times as large as Europe.Aisa is three times larger than Europe.Aisa is 4 times the size of Europe.The production now is three times what it was ten

32、years ago.P.S.与more有关的词组1.the morethe more越越就越就越The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.2.more B than A less A than B 与其说与其说A不如说不如说BHe is more lazy than slow at his work.=he is less slow than lazy at his work.3.more than 不只是，非常不只是，非常She is more than kind to us all.4.no morethan与与一样多，

33、不比一样多，不比多多The officials could see no more than the Emperor.No lessthan 与与一样一样He is no less diligent than you.5.not more than+数词；至多，不超过（客观说明数目）数词；至多，不超过（客观说明数目）The experiment was done by not more than 5 persons这个实验由不到这个实验由不到5个个人完成。人完成。no more than+数词；不过，仅仅，有感情色彩，强调数量少数词；不过，仅仅，有感情色彩，强调数量少There are no

34、more than ten tickets left.(票少票少)not more. than.前者不如后者前者不如后者Tom is not more deligent than Jack.Tom不如不如Jack勤奋勤奋no more.than.两者一样不两者一样不Tom is no more deligent than Jack.Tom和和Jack都不勤奋都不勤奋1.She doesnt speak_ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A.as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as

35、good as2.Of all the story books, I like this one _. Its not interesting at all. A. very much B. the best C. very less D. the least3.-If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. -Ok, but do you have _size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger4.If

36、 the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _choice. A.good B.the best C.better D.the better ADBD5.Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _ for the poor. A.more B.much C.many D.most6.This story book is not interesting at all. -Well, Ill lend you

37、_one, Ok? A.the most interesting B.a most interesting C.most interesting D.much interesting7.-Its so hot today. -It surely is. Its _yesterday. A.two degrees hotter than B.two degrees as hot as C.two degree hotter than D.as two degrees hot asAAA8.(2003北京) Our neighbour has _ ours. A.as a big house as

38、 B.as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 9.He insisted that those who worked _ than anyone else should get _ money. A.harder, the most B.harder, most C.hardest, the most D.hardest, most 10.Everybody says that this problem is _ difficult than the one you asked me about

39、 yesterday. A.a lot quite more B.quite a lot more C.a lot more quite D.very much more quite11.He is not _ as any of us, but he is brave enough. A.as a good player B.as good a player C.a player so good D.a so good playerBABB12.The harder you work, _. A. the greater progress youll make B. the greater

40、youll make progress C. youll make the greater progress D. youll make greater progress13.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the most14.(NMET2001全国) It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. an art much

41、 as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as15.Toms handwriting is better than _. A. any other students handwriting B.any students handwriting else C.any of the other students D.any student handwritingAcDA16.(00上海) Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square k

42、ilometers. A. it is the largest B.that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest17.To my surprise he is _ than his younger sister. A. taller B. less taller C. less shorter D. less tall18.(NMET2000上海春) Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did _ than her brother. A. more badly B.much bette

43、r C. much badly D. much worse19.(03北京春) Mr. Smith , _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring20. (03上海) It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader.A.interested;interest B.interesting,be interestedC. interested

44、; be interesting D. interesting; interestDDDAD21._ that he didnt know what do do. A. So excited he was B. So exciting he was C. So excited was he D. So exciting was he22.(NMET2004上海春) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. havi

45、ng exhausted23.(NMET2004全国) Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest24.(NMET2004上海) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. A.as fluent as B. more fluent than C.so fluently as D. much fluently thanCB

46、AC25.(NMET2004湖南) That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul, Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film? A. better B. worse C. best D. worst26. (NMET2003上海) The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. as three times much B. as much three tim

47、es C. much as three times D.three times as much27.(NMET2003上海春) After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as28.(NMET2002北京) All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. pre

48、sent B. thankful C. interested D. importantBDAA29.(NMET2002上海) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life30.(N

49、MET2002上海春) The magazine is a(n) _ number. You can take it out of the readingroom. A.back B. past C. old D. former31.(NMET2002全国) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highestBAB32.(NMET2002京皖春) -Im very _ with my own cook

50、ing. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _ smell.A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleased C.pleasant,pleasant D.pleased,pleasant33.(NMET2002京皖春) Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally34.(NMET2001上海) In recent years travel companies have succeed in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. o