高考时态考点总结

1、一般现在时时间状语： always, usually, regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time, twice a week, seldom, once a month.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用现在时代替将来时。 If /When Bill comes , ask him to wait for me. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间

2、里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 考点一： used to do/used to be 过去常常 后跟动作或状态（表示今昔对比，过去常常做，而现在不那样做了） would do 过去常常 后跟过去反复进行的动作 He used to drink alcohol. 他过去喝酒。 （意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了） I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。 （意味着现在不在早晨散步了）She would walk along the river. (过去常常在河边散步，现在还有可能常常

3、这样）时间状语： 1 yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening) 2 the day before yesterday 3 last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪） 4 .ago 5this morning/afternoon/evening 6just now 7the other day - a few days ago. 8 at the age of 10 （过去年龄段） 9 in the old days 10. in1980, in October, just now,

4、 11.one day, once upon a time（很久以前），long long ago. in 1993,in the old days一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种： 用will或shall表示 “助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 用be going to结构表示 考点一：“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事

5、先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如： 1. We're going to meet outside the school gate. 2. Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 用现在进行时表示 考点二：表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, start, move，sail，leave，arrive，stay， fly等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将

6、前往北京。 用一般现在时表示 考点三：根据列车时间表或规定要发生的动作，（常用于take off，come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live, fly等，）在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 2. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.用“be+动词不定式”表示计划安排或征求意见或有义务做某事如： 1. He is to visit Japan

7、 next year. 明年他将访问日本。 Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？ The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学考点四：用“be about to +动词原形”表示即将发生的事情，不与具体的时间状语连用，但可跟when引导的从句 1. They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。考点五：用于"祈使句and"陈述句中，相当于if条件句 Work hard and you will succeed. 考点

8、六：will与be going to 的分别 be going to与will的区别 be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别： 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据迹象判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to

9、die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 表示临时决定如： She is going to lend us her book./study abroad. He will be here in half an hour. I didnt know Jim was ill. I will go to see him now.Look! There is a bird. I will catch it.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any b

10、easts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you 时间状语1）tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 2）next year/week/month/hour/day 3）in+段时间 4)in the future 5)this afternoon/Sunday/evening 6)from now on 7)one day（未来的）某天 8)soon现在进行时的基本用法： 考点一：表示当前一段时间内进行的动作，说话的当时不一定正在进行。例

11、：Mr. Green is writing another novel. She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 考点二：已经确定或安排好的最近的将来活动。 I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week. We're flying to Paris tomorrow.(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎）考点三：当其与always、forever、frequently, continually、constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作，而这种动作可能使人不满，厌倦或满意。She is perpetually

12、interfering in my affairs. The students are making progress constantly. Lei Feng was always helping others.The old woman is always complaining.时间状语常用的有：1).now, this week, at this moment 等；2)或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30.我正在起床。 3).look, listen 4).these days, this week,

13、 this month等时。 These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 5).注意根据上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。 Where is Mr Wang? 王先生在哪儿？ Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office. 噢，他正在办公室看报。 Is that boy Jack?那个男孩是杰克吗？ No, Jack is doing his homework in the classroom. 过去进行时 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was

14、 /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。过去进行时的用法 1.过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。 如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。The girl was always changing her mind. 这女孩老是改变主意2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arr

15、ive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。 如：He told me that he was going soon. 3、表示故事发生的背景。 It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.4.表示过去某段时间内反复发生的动作He was doing exercise those days.this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while, at t

16、hat time, just now，a moment ago将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，将来进行时常用的时间状语有 this evening，on Sunday, At this time tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等等。 基本用法 表示在将来某一时间点或时间段将会正在进行的动作。 The minister will be giving a speech on international affairs tomorrow evening.部长将就国际事务发表演讲。例句：At this time tomorrow, I

17、9;ll be lying on the beach.Can you go to the concert with me tomorrow evening? Id love to. But i will be preparing for my exam at that time.将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间 连用. shall+have+过去分词 用于第一人称，will+have+过去分词 用于其他人称。 They will have been married for 20 years by 2015.

18、 You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. We will have been married a year on june 25th 现在完成时（Present perfect）过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。Have/has + 过去分词时间状语1.现在

19、完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用 如already（已经），yet（仍然 还 否定，疑问），just, before, recently, still, lately, never从不，ever 曾经等： He has already obtained a scholarship. I haven't seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. 2. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用， 如：（考点：up to now, so far，） these days/weeks

20、/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, up to present, 等： Peter has written six papers so far. There has been too much rain in San Francisco this year. Up to the present everything has been successful.3. for+时间段 since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来） since+时段+ago since+从句（过去时） 考点：4.in the past/last+时间段 over th

21、e last/past+时间段如 in the last few years/decades/months/weeks. 考点：5.it is the first/second/third time that+现在完成时 It is +最高级如the best+名词that +现在完成时现在完成进行时(Present perfect continuous) 主语+have（has）been+动词-ing 1） 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，对现在造成的影响。（考点）如： Ann is very tired. She has been working hard. Why are yo

22、ur clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? 2) 表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如： It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下) Jack has been feeling very well recently. 3) 表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. I have been learning English since three years ago.

23、4) . 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，（考点）如： The player has been taking part in Olympic Games since 1980.He has been coming to my home recently. 过去完成时的基本用法表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。（1）动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。 例如： They had wanted to help but could

24、 not get there in time. We had hoped to be able to come and see you . We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.（2）过去完成时还可用在hardlywhen, no soonerthan, scarcelywhen, 一.就.例如: He had hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.He had no sooner arrived than he went away again. I h

25、ad scarcely entered the classroom when the bell rang.(3).It was the first (second, etc) time (that)等固定句型中。It was the third time that he had been out of work that year. 时间状语 1. 由时间状语来判定 与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted s