表示将来的各种表达法

1、The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions1) Betty is going off (leaving for) to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.2) Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week. 3) Jane is staying in Xian with her parents. 4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off. 此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个最此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个最按计划或安排打

2、算要进行的动作，这类动词通按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.1. Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside

3、 the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting练一练练一练2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.are going are stayingare goingare getting3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening.

4、 Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now. are comingisgettingis helping(1)表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义：表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义： 表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语状语now, at the momentnow, at the moment等连用。等连用。 表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与说话

5、时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, today, this week, this termthis term等连用。等连用。Eg. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.my dad on the farm. 现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。 Im sitting on a rock near the river with my fri

6、ends.Im sitting on a rock near the river with my friends. 我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。 现在进行时用法归纳现在进行时用法归纳 (2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continuallyalways, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。Eg. Shes always changing her mind.Shes always changin

7、g her mind. 她老是改变主意。（厌烦）她老是改变主意。（厌烦）(3)表示表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示能这样用的动词多是表示“位移位移”“”“停留停留”的，如的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begincome, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。等。Eg.Eg. Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Mother is

8、taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.Sunday. 星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。另外另外,表示将来的动作或状态表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以还可用以下几种形式下几种形式:注意！注意！ will / shall动词原形动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. ( 自然趋势自然趋势) be going to动词原形动词原形:表示即将发生的表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting t

9、oday. be to动词原形动词原形:表达预定表达预定,按计划或安排按计划或安排将发生将发生.常见于报纸、广播及张贴的行为常见于报纸、广播及张贴的行为准则等。准则等。 The president is to visit China next month. be about to动词原形动词原形,表示即将发生的表示即将发生的动作动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. be 动词的动词的ing形式形式：表示按计划

10、或安：表示按计划或安排要发生的事排要发生的事, 含义是含义是 “预定要预定要” 这一结构常用趋向动词这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay , return 和和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等等 。 - When are you going off for your holiday? - My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 一般现在时表示将来时一般现在时表示将来时(1) 按规定

11、预计要发生的未来动作按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动仅限于动词词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词等动词. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.(2) 在条件时间状语从句中多用一般现在时在条件时间状语从句中多用一般现在时表将来时。表将来时。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在用在I bet 和和I hope后面后面, 常用一般现在常用一般现在时表将来。时表将来。 I

12、 bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。点是不会起床的。Translate the following statements:1.我下个月将去美国。我下个月将去美国。2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。3.我明天将什么东西也不做。我明天将什么东西也不做。4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。I am going to America next month.I am going to America next month.Mary and I are

13、going to fish next Sunday.Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.I am not doing anything tomorrow.I am not doing anything tomorrow.My aunt said she is arriving at our home the day after My aunt said she is arriving at our home the day after tomorrow in the letter.tomorrow in the letter.1. -Im goin

14、g to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay2. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken 练一练！练一练！3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because techno

15、logy _ so rapidly.A. will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changing 4. - Youve left the light on. -Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im going5. - Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 6. - Whats t

16、hat terrible noise? -The neighbours_ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare 7. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down8. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old.

17、A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got9. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame10. -Are you still busy? - Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD.

18、 am just going to finish11. -Did you tell Julia about the result? - Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call12. - What are you going to do this afternoon? - Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go13. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms_. A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted14. - do you li