同等学力英语统考词汇部分

1、同等学力英语统考词汇部分词汇部分第一部分 同义替换97年至01年划线部分共考55题，测试形式分为 （1） 同义词 35题，63%.；（2）近义词 12题，30%；（3） 释义 4题，7%。. 同义词1. the leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties.a. strategy b. standpoint c. priority d. promise 97年18题2. the farm ministers schedu

2、led an emergency meeting in luxembourg in hopes of easing the worldwide “mad cow” panic. a. crisis b. alarm c. hazard d. peril 97年21题3. panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly.a. tension b. excitement c. fear d. nervousness 98年22题4. on hearing of

3、the case some time later, conan doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.a. explore b. obtain c. verify d. search 97年24题5. all the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the christmas party.a. enthusia

4、stic b. concerted c. gigantic d. dedicated 97年25题6. people of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure, business or education.a. different b. distinctive c. similar d. separate 98年16题7. today black children in south africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were

5、effectively barred for so long.a. anxious b. curious c. opposed d. unwilling 98年20题8. if a cat comes too close to its nest, the mocking bird initiates a set of actions to protect its offspring.a. hastens b. triggers c. devises d. releases 98年21题9. i've only recently explored shakespeare with pro

6、fit and pleasure.10. 中国最大的资料库下载a. followed b. evaluated c. acted d. studied 99年17题10. arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily put up for a month or a year as for a single day.a. arrange b. manage c. last d. stay 99年20题11. the salesman approached the house cautiously when he

7、 saw the vicious dog at the door.a. carefully b. deliberately c. nervously d. bravely 99年21题12. a new technological process may be employed to tap this abundant supply directly.a. produce b. reserve c. exploit d. search 99年22题13. an international treaty signed several years ago bans trade in plants

8、and animals of endangered species.a. forbids b. eliminates c. promotes d. protects 99年23题14. it is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.a. calm b. upset c. steady d. severe 99年24题15. john's mindless exterior concealed a warm and kindhearted nature. a. appearance b. p

9、ersonalityc. outlook d. temper 00年18题16. factors leading to the crisis included poor regulation, mismanagement and deception in the industry, and competition from other types of financial firms.a. cheating b. pollutionc. abuse d. depression 00年19题17. the colors in these artificial flowers are guaran

10、teed not to come out.a. disappear b. vanish c. fade d. blend 00年20题18. initial reports were that multiple waves of warplanes bombed central baghdad, hitting oil refineries and the airport. a. beating b. knockingc. hurting d. striking 00年21题19. the editor considered the author's analysis in his a

11、rticle to be penetrating.a. extensive b. profoundc. conclusive d. valuable 00年22题20. beijing television station transmitting tower really looks magnificent at night when it's illuminated. a. decoratedb. illustratedc. lit upd. studied carefully 00年23题21. a good employer gives hints to his or her

12、employees without interfering with their creativity.a. freedomb. assistancec. clues d. funds 00年24题22. the temperatures are somewhat lower than the average temperature in may this year.a. veryb. ratherc. less d. a little 01年16题23. he must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting agai

13、nst the enemy.a. obstacleb. interiorc. interference d. interruption 01年17题24. should either of these situations occur, wrong control actions might be taken and a potential accident sequence initiated.a. installedb. importedc. interviewedd. started 01年19题25. it is not clear whether the increase in re

14、ports is stemmed from greater human activity or is simply the result of more surveys.a. comes b. flows c. originates d. derives 01年21题26. before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.a. holiday b. careerc. research d. plan 01年28题27. the police are trying to

15、get back the stolen statue.a. retrieve b. detain c. detect d. track 01年29题28. when snow collects on top of a building during the winter, the weight sometimes weakens the construction and occasionally causes the roof to collapse.a. melts b. accumulatesc. selects d. scatters 00年25题. 近义词1. the recent f

16、indings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering.a. practical b. relevant c. convenient d. comparable 97年16题2. the century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government.a. diminished b. shrunk c. vanished d. worsen

17、ed 97年17题3. the young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.a. confidence b. motivation c. imagination d. resolution 97年22题4. one's awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a strong influence on one's behavior.a

18、. storage b. impression c. memory d. perception 97年23题5. the fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.a. motive b. initiative c. excitement d. entertainment 98年17题6. many observers believe that country will remain in a state of chaos if it fails to solve its chronic food shorta

19、ge problem.a. transient b. starving c. severe d. serial 98年24题7. the exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between chinese tv industry and overseas tv industries. a. establish b. maximize c. guarantee d. promote 98年25题8. courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation.a

20、. complaint b. consideration c. delay d. anxiety 99年16题9. as college teachers, they enjoy talking about their own specialties.a. problems b. experiencesc. interests d. fields 00年17题10. a frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.a. neglected b. worried c. mentioned d. reduced 0

21、1年25题11. some psychologists argue that the traditional idea “spare the rod and spoil the child” is not rational.a. kind b. helpful c. effective d. sensible 01年26题12. providing firstclass service is one of the tactics the airline adopts to attract passengers.a. attitudes b. methodsc. solutions d. tho

22、ughts 01年27题. 释义1. hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago.a. hard to invent b. hard to understandc. hard to imagine d. hard to believe 99年18题2. you have to pay a（n. premium for express delivery.a. extra charge b. extra pricec. extra ti

23、p d. extra bonus 99年19题3. when faced with doubts from some advisers on the attempted invasion, kennedy ignored them.a. failed to understand b. put up withc. stood up for d. refused to consider 99年25题4. if he told his wife about their plan, she was bound to agree.a. would unnecessarily b. would simpl

24、yc. would certainly d. would alternatively 00年16题解题口诀（1） they quickly adapted to the new environment. （adjust to/accustom to）at the age of 25, he still depends on his parents for a living. （rely on）the journalist was probing into several financial scandals. （look into）he is not conscious of my prese

25、nce. （aware of）the police accused him of smuggling gold. （charge . with ×）（2）（a） intelligence artificial intelligence（人工智能）； an intelligence agency（情报机构）（b） take on take on 50 new staff his face took on a worried look. take on more responsibilities/ more work （a） 语境类型语境一般可分为两大类： 顺势语境和逆势语境。 顺势语境

26、是指该词的周围环境是描述积极向上的褒义内容，而逆势语境则指该词所处的语境是悲观失望或每况愈下的贬义内容。 顺势语境应该选择褒义答案，逆势语境则选择贬义答案。（b） 平行结构 常见标志: or （又称，即是），and, while, but, rather than, than, in contrast to, in comparison with, as opposed to. 1. hunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals while farmers destroyed many smaller animals.a

27、） wounded b） reduced c） killed d） trapped 98年19题2. because of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped to camp. a） unfamiliar b） local c） unfavorable d） good 01年30题（3） （a） 动宾搭配make a wish （许愿）, realize one's dream （如愿）, make a mistake （犯错误）, accomplish / complete a task （完成任务）, convey /

28、 express one's feelings / messages （表达感情/传达信息）, dispel one's doubts （消除疑虑）, resist a temptation （抵挡诱惑）, shrug one's shoulders （耸肩）, dispatch a letter （发送信件），shake sb's confidence （动摇信心）。 （b） 偏正搭配a feasible/workable plan （一个可行的计划）, acute / sharp vision （敏锐的眼光）, a watertight argument/p

29、lan （严密的论点/计划）, vivid imagination （丰富的想象力）, a striking contrast （鲜明的对照）, an emergency room （*urgency） （急诊室）, one's usual / normal self （常态）, slightly different （略有不同）, a slim chance （可能性小） broadcast live （直播）, take.seriously / lightly （认真/草率对待）, think aloud （*loudly） （自言自语）, stop short （突然停住）, s

30、hortly before/after .（前/后不久）。1. computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken.a. implement b. render c. assign d. complete 97年19题2. herman's success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get work do

31、ne efficiently.a. fulfill b. approve c. conceive d. conduct 97年20题3. this is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the arbitrary power described a moment ago.a. use b. avail c. display d. have 01年22题4. recent studies have posed the question as to whether there is a link between film violenc

32、e and real violence. a. poisedb. supposedc. raised d. aroused 01年23题5. floods have undermined the foundation of the ancient bridge.a. reached b. weakened c. covered d. spoiled 01年24题6. next semester, susan must take three compulsory courses.a. voluntary b. formal c. required d. practical 01年18题 （4）（

33、a）literal : literary, sensible : sensitive, disposal : disposition, alter : alternate, exterior : interior, deception : reception等。（b）vocation : vacation, raise : rise, arise : rise, respective : respectable, compliment : complement, insistent : consistent, acquire:require, rigorous:vigorous1. somet

34、imes, the messages are conveyed through deliberate, conscious gestures; other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing.a. definite b. intentional c. delicate d. interactive 98年18题2. lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience.a.

35、ideal b. required c. optional d. standard 98年23题3. beijing television station transmitting tower really looks magnificent at night when it's illuminated.a. decorated b. illustratedc. lit up d. studied carefully 00年23题4. recent studies have posed the question as to whether there is a link between

36、 film violence and real violence.a. poised b. supposed c. raised d. aroused 01年23题5. the state council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatible with internationally accepted conventions.a. conferences b. conversations c. practices d. formations 02年19题6. personality in americans

37、 is further complicated by successive waves of immigration from various countries. a. uninterrupted b. successfulc. forceful d. overwhelming 02年20题7. without question, peoples lives in china have improved dramatically in the past two decades.a. out of the questionb. no doubt c. naturally d. obviousl

38、y 02年21题8. one u.s. dollar is comparable to 131 japanese yen according to china dailys finance news report yesterday. a. compatible b. compact c. equald. entitled 02年27题exception:9. now about half of the women who work in social welfare are parttime, as compared to 38% in the private sector.a. farew

39、ell b. guarantee c. well-being d. well-off 01年20题第二部分. 词法1. how large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be _to tourist spending?a. contributed b. applied c. attributed d. attached 98年28题2. not all persons arrested and _ with a crime are guilty, and the main function of

40、criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law.a. sentenced b. accused c. persecuted d. charged 98年29题3. he _ in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed.a. justified b. witnessed c. testified d. identified 98年30题4. you may never experience an ear

41、thquake or a volcanic eruption in your life, but you will _ changes in the land.a. adapt b. adopt c. witness d. define 99年32题5. it is understood that the filming of legends is almost complete and the film is not _ to be delayed.a. easy b. available c. possible d. likely 99年33题6. the author of the bo

42、ok has shown his remarkably keen _ into human nature.a. intellect b. insightc. perception d. understanding 00年31题7. the government has therefore agreed to pay authorities extra sums to _ for their financial losses. a. make up b. turn upc. fill in d. lean on 00年33题8. after a few months, the immigrant

43、s became _ to the new environment.a. sick b. confident c. accustomed d. happy 01年42题. 语境1. with the constant change of the conditions, the outcome is not always _.a. favorable b. predictable c. dependable d. reasonable 98年32题2. i am sorry for the _ tone of your letter, but i feel sure that things ar

44、e not so bad with you as you say.a. apologetic b. threatening c. pessimistic d. grateful 98年34题3. he misled management by giving it the idea that the older and more experienced men were not an _ but a liability.a. assistance b. advantage c. asset d. award 99年27题4. the television station is supported

45、 by _ from foundations and other sources.a. donations b. advertisementsc. pensions d. accounts 99年35题 5. this local evening paper has a _ of twenty-five thousand. a. contribution b. number c. celebration d. circulation 01年39题6. speech is the _ ability possessed only by human beings.a. average b. uni

46、que c. single d. collective 01年44题. 释义1. a man's _ is best when he can forget himself and any reputation he may have acquired and can concentrate wholly on making the right decisions.a. anticipation b. acknowledgment c. expectation d. judgment 97年33题2. the largest system serving e-mail messenger

47、s is the internet, a _ of millions of computers linked worldwide.a. unity b. combination c. network d. connection 97年35题3. we_ that diet is related to most types of cancer but we don't have definite proof.a. assure b. suspect c. ascertain d. suspend 98年27题. 动宾搭配1. instead of answering the questi

48、on, the manager _ his shoulders as if it were not important.a. shrugged b. touched c.raised d. patted 98年33题2. a patient who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat is in terrible pain, which can no longer be satisfactorily _.a. diminished b. alleviated c. relaxed d. abolished 98年35题3. gestures a

49、re an important means to _ messages. a. study b. convey c. keep d. exploit 01年37题4. susan loves chocolate so much that she can hardly resist its _a. brand b. sight c. temptation d. variety 01年40题. 偏正搭配1. other guests at yesterday's opening, which was broadcast _ by the radio station, included th

50、e governor and the mayor. a. live b. alive c. living d. lively 01年34题2. her husband was interested in designing electronic _ _.a. safety b. management c. routine d. devices 01年36题3. _ preparations were being made for the prime minister's official visit to the four foreign countries. a. elaborate

51、 b. wise c. neutral d. optional 01年38题. 同源词/同根词1. how large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be _ to tourist spending?a. contributed b. applied c. attributed d. attached 98年28题2. a major goal of the state travel agency is to _ more people to visit its country at the tu

52、rn of the century.a, reduce b. expectc. arouse d. induce 00年29题3. the manager was told when he was _ _ that this was a pressure job. a. pointed b. appointed c. disappointed d. assigned 01年35题. 重考题1. if a cat comes too close to its nest, the mocking bird initiates a set of actions to protect its offspring.a. hastens b. triggers c. devises d. releases 98年21题2. should either of these situations occur, wrong control actions might be taken and a potenti