广东专中考英语话题二环境PPT课件

1、重点单词重点单词第1页/共37页重点单词答案1. 在上面 2.事故，意外的事 3. 几乎，差不多 4. 在（其）中,之一 5. 避免,躲开,逃避 6. 开始变得,变成 7. 在以前 8. 属于,归属 9. 除以外（还有）；还有，此外 10. 两个,两个都 11. 原因，起因&造成,引起 12. 条件,状况 13. everywhere 14. find 15.include 16. normal 17. notice 18. once 19. prevent 20. search 21. seem 22. seldom 23. stop 24. way 25. unless 第2页/共

2、37页重点短语重点短语第3页/共37页重点短语答案1. Come on 2. in front of 3. Feel free 4. taken in 5. In the face of 6. Even though 7. up to 8. no longer 第4页/共37页重点句型重点句型第5页/共37页重点句型答案1. Is there 2. up to 3. What; think of 4. As far as I know 5. have had 6. as/so; as7. It is a shame 8. mind my/me sitting 9. spend in takin

3、g exercise 第6页/共37页重点单词重点单词1. avoid vt. 避免，避开，躲避避免，避开，躲避【重点用法】【重点用法】avoid doing sth.避免做某事，避开做某事。例：I have been avoiding getting down to work all day.我一整天都刻意不投入工作。2. belong vi. 属于，是的成员belong 通常与介词to连用，且belong不用于进行时和被动语态。例：Who does this watch belong to? 这块表是谁的？第7页/共37页3. except prep.除了（没有）【知识链接】besides

4、 除了（还有）。除去部分包含在整体之内。4. hear vt. 听到，听见。常见搭配：hear of 听说hear from收到的来信，获悉3. besides prep.除了除了（还有）。除去部分包含在整体（还有）。除去部分包含在整体之内。之内。例：例：We have lots of things in common besides music. 除除了音乐，我们还有很多共通点。了音乐，我们还有很多共通点。4. find vt. 找到;偶然发现，碰到【重点用法】“find+宾语+宾补”结构： find sb./sth. doing sth.发现正在做某事 第8页/共37页【即学即练即学即练】

5、1. 根据句意完成句子，每空一词。I suddenly found myself _down the street. 我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。They found him _ _ _ the room. 他们发现他正从房间出来。答案：1. running walking out of 第9页/共37页【易混点津易混点津】find找到，强调寻找的结果；look for寻找，强调找的过程和动作。例： What are you doing, Alice? Alice，你在干什么？ I am looking for my pen, but I cant find it. 我在找笔，但我找不到。第

6、10页/共37页5. include vt. 包括，包含。其后可接名词、代词、动名词包括，包含。其后可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。作宾语。例：例：Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 你的职责是打信件和接电话。你的职责是打信件和接电话。【知识链接知识链接】including prep.包括包括【即学即练即学即练】2. 用用contain/include的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Many people took part in the fight against the disaster，_some pe

7、asants. 许多人都参与了抗灾，许多人都参与了抗灾，包括一些农民。包括一些农民。This book _all the information you need.这本书这本书包含你所需的所有信息。包含你所需的所有信息。答案：2.including contains第11页/共37页6. once （1）conj.一旦，一（就）。作“一旦”解时，引导条件状语从句，作“一（就）”解时，引导时间状语从句。例：We didnt know what to do once the money had gone. 一旦钱花光了，我们就不知道该怎么办了。（2）adv.曾经。例：This book was f

8、amous once, but nobody reads it today. 这本书曾名噪一时，但现在却无人问津。【常用搭配】at once立刻，马上第12页/共37页7. prevent vt.阻止，防止阻止，防止【重点用法】【重点用法】prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止阻止/防止防止做做，相，相当于当于keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth.。例：例：I did all I could to prevent/keep/stop him from leaving the hospital.我想尽一切办法阻止他出院。我想尽一切办法阻

9、止他出院。8seem v. 似乎，好像 adj./n.似乎【常见用法】seem to do sth.似乎做It seems as if/that.似乎;好像第13页/共37页【即学即练即学即练】3. 根据句意完成句子。每空一词。You seem _. 你好像挺高兴的。He _ a nice man. 他似乎是个好人。It seems _we all agree. 我们大家似乎都同意。答案：答案：3.happy seems that第14页/共37页4.taking to take9 stop v.停止停止【重点用法重点用法】stop doing sth.停止正在做的事停止正在做的事 stop

10、to do sth.停下来去做某事停下来去做某事【即学即练即学即练】4. 根据句意完成句子。每空一词。根据句意完成句子。每空一词。We stopped _pictures. 我们不再照相了。我们不再照相了。We stopped_ _pictures. 我们停下来去照相。我们停下来去照相。第15页/共37页10unless conj.除非，如果不用于引导条件状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。例：You wont pass the exam unless you work hard.你将通不过考试，除非你努力学习。第16页/共37页重点短语重点短语1. be ready to 乐意

11、做某事，愿意做某事；准备好了做某事。乐意做某事，愿意做某事；准备好了做某事。其中其中to是不定式符号。该短语的同义表达有是不定式符号。该短语的同义表达有be ready for sth.例：例：Hes always ready to help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助朋友。他总是乐意帮助朋友。Right, were ready to go. 对，我们准备好了，可以走了。对，我们准备好了，可以走了。2. feel free 随意，自便。其后常接动词不定式。随意，自便。其后常接动词不定式。feel free to do sth.随意做某事随意做某事/自行做某事。自行做某事。例：例：

12、Feel free to ask questions if you dont understand. 你要是不懂，可以随便提问。你要是不懂，可以随便提问。第17页/共37页3. take away拿走。例：Take away the glasses and the knife. 把这些玻璃杯和小刀拿走。【知识链接】take a break/ride/walk休息/兜风/散步take off 起飞，脱掉take a holiday/message/shower休假/捎口信/淋浴take an interest in 对感兴趣take care 保重，当心 take notes 做笔记，做记录ta

13、ke out 取出 take part in 参加 take place 发生第18页/共37页4. up to【常见义项】up to sb./sth.：取决于，由负责/决定。sb./sth.后可接不定式短语up to+数词：达到（某数量、程度等），至多有例：Shall we eat out or stay in? Its up to you. 咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？你决定吧。 The temperature went up to 35 . 气温上升到了 35 摄氏度。第19页/共37页5. even though 虽然，尽管。用于引导让步状语从句，though可换为if。例：Even

14、 though it is urgent, he hasnt much time to think too much about it.尽管事态紧急，可他没多少时间考虑。6. no longer 不再。可用not.any longer替换。例：He no longer likes fishing.=He doesnt like fishing any longer.他不再喜欢钓鱼了。第20页/共37页【归纳总结】no longer/not.any longer强调时间上不再延续，no more/not.any more强调数量上不再增加/程度上不再加深。例：Time lost will ret

15、urn no more失去的时间不会再来。第21页/共37页7. to be honest 说实在的，坦白说。通常作插入语。例：To be honest, I dont like your new shirt.说实话，我不喜欢你的新衬衫。8. close to （在时间、空间上）接近，靠近。例：Our new house is close to the school. 我们的新房子离学校很近。第22页/共37页1. There be 句型句型（1）There be句型又称为“存在句”，为倒装句（主语在be动词之后）,与have的意义相近。例：There is a lot of pollutio

16、n in this city.这座城市污染严重。（2）There be句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致原则。例：There is a book, three pens and two pencils on the desk.桌子上有一本书，三支钢笔和两支铅笔。重点句型重点句型第23页/共37页2. What do you think of.? 你认为怎么样？用于询问他人对某人或某事物的看法。回答时，不能用yes或no，要根据你个人的看法进行回答。该句型可用How do you find.?替换。例： What do you think of the new movie? 你认为这部新电影怎么样。 I

17、t is boring, in my opinion.在我看来，挺无聊的。第24页/共37页3. .not as/so.as.不如某人/某物是as.as.结构的否定形式，as.as.结构用于表示同级比较，其具体构成为“主语+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”。当谓语为否定形式时，第一个as可以用so替换。例：She can skate as well as you.她冰滑得跟你一样好。 He is not as/so friendly as Jim.他没有吉姆友善。第25页/共37页4. It is a shame that.属于“It is/was+n.+that.”句型。常

18、用于该句型的名词有fact，pity，wonder, waste等。例：It is a shame that you missed the party.你没参加聚会真是遗憾。It is a waste of time that you stand here waiting.你站在这儿等是浪费时间。第26页/共37页5. Would you mind. 你介意吗？用来表示请求允许或征求对方的意见。该句型的具体形式：（1）Would you mind （sb./sb.s） doing sth.?你介意做吗？例：Would you mind my/me closing the window?我关上窗

19、户你介意吗？第27页/共37页（2）Would you mind if. 你介意吗？ 例：Would you mind if I play computer games now?我现在玩电脑游戏你介意吗？对“Would you mind.?”的回答：（1）肯定回答：Yes, I do mind.是的，我介意。 Youd better not.最好不要。（2）否定回答：No. Thats all right.不介意。没关系。 Of course not.当然不介意了。第28页/共37页A. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成表格。 Our local community（社区）Youth

20、 Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years until now and I have taken part in a lot of interesting activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have even made a video. In all activities, we are proud that we organize regular visits to th

21、e local home for the old. The old people there are excited when we visit them. They sometimes play games with us. But we realize that life isnt always easy for them. Some of them are in poor health.第29页/共37页Many people like me have very little contact with old people. As a result, we have a lot of w

22、rong ideas about them. We have little ideas about the life they live in the home. After last months visit, my friend and I decided to help improve their life. We have organized two concerts by now. But I think regular visits are still the most important. Club members go to visit old people regularly and ev