知识点Lesson1APerfectDay

1、重点单词和短语突破1. matter n. 情况；事态；问题as a matter of fact=in fact实际上，事实上eg: As a matter of fact，Ive never been there before.a matter of .的问题的问题语法填空语法填空(1)I cant say which wine is bestits matter of personal taste. amatter vi.要紧；有重大关系要紧；有重大关系eg:What matters(要紧要紧) is his attitude towards life.2.peaceful adj平静的

2、，和平的peacefully adv. peace n.be peaceful=be in peaceHe lives a (peace) life.peacefulThe world will be in （peaceful ）as long as there are grains（谷物、粮食）（谷物、粮食） and pork（猪肉）（猪肉）.peace3.stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的stress n. 压力，紧张压力，紧张 vt. 强调强调-ful 为形容词后缀，表示“充满的”。如：colorful富有色彩的，meaningful有意义的，hopeful充满希望的。Th

3、e life in the city is full of (stressful). stresslie on the grass4.relaxing 令人放松的令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的，感到放松的，boring令人厌烦的令人厌烦的 bored感到厌烦的感到厌烦的 ，interesting/interested以-ing 结尾的形容词译为“(物)令人.”, 以-ed 结尾的形容词译为“（人自身）感到.The_ news made us_ (excite)excitingexcited1.Generally speaking，we feel while we are listeni

4、ng to some music.(relax)relaxedrelaxing2.He told me the news in a very (excite) voice.excited3.The man is very (interest), so many people like talking with him. interesting 猜想；假设；猜想；假设；假定；认为假定；认为认认suppose/supposing=if，表示“如果，假设”。 理应/应该做某事。 5. suppose vt. be supposed to do/to be done sth = should do语法

5、填空 (suppose) she doesnt come，what shall we do?The message is very important，so it is supposed (send) as soon as possible.Supposing/Supposeto be sent a hairsalary slr n. 薪水薪水staff n. 职员职员plain vi.抱怨，投诉抱怨，投诉complain to sb about/of sth =make a complaint to sb about/of sth 就向某人抱怨翻译：公司员工向马云抱怨工资待遇问题。in th

6、e companycomplained/ made a The staffs to Mayun about their salary. complaint7.switch v. 转变；转换1.switch on=turn on2.switch off =turn off3.switch over1.接通, 打开(电器）2.切断(电流等),关掉3.转变, 转换频道用用switch短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空(1)_ if you dont like the programme.(2)When I _the light，I found the room robbed.(3)_ when y

7、ouve finished using the computer.Switch overswitched onSwitch offfireworks烟火、爆竹烟火、爆竹 set off v. 使爆炸；使爆炸；出发；动身出发；动身 go off8.go off (铃、爆竹等铃、爆竹等)响；离去；响；离去；(电电)中断中断go over go away go through go upgo out go aheadgo against复习，检查离开，走开经历/过上涨；上升；攀登出去/熄灭前进；干吧；说吧违反；违背went off1.Then the fire alarm ;I just grabb

8、ed my clothes and ran out. 2._ your homework before you hand in it.3.May I start now?-yes, 4.The bedroom light_ after a moment. Go over go ahead went out offtakeup overonin 9.take up take placetake in take ontake over take off 占用；开始从事；继续；拿起 吸收；领会；欺骗 呈现；承担 接管；接收 脱掉；起飞；成功发生；举行take placetake in take on

9、take over take off 占用；开始从事；继续；拿起 呈现；承担 发生；举行用用take短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空(1)I put the telephone down and_ my work again.(2)It successfully_Sky News，a popular news channel（频道）（频道） running in the UK since 1989.took overtook up(3)Dont_ too much workthe extra cash isnt worth it.(4)He his glasses and blinked

10、at(因因.而眨眼而眨眼) them.take ontook off(5)You may want to compare（比较）（比较） them, or you may just want to_ more information at once.take in be filled with=be full of 10.充满着充满着 fill in/out填写填写e.g.Those who apply for the position are expected to fill in/out the application form(申请表申请表).11.感到厌烦的 令人厌烦的 boredbo

11、ringbe bored with 对对厌烦厌烦课文全解课文全解 (A Couch Potato)1.forty-three -year-old是一个是一个合成合成形容词形容词，在句中作，在句中作定语定语，修，修饰饰Brian。合成形容词中若含有名词，名词用单数形式，且合成词各部分之间一般用连接号“-”连接。snow-white雪白的雪白的 man-made人造的人造的 warm-hearted热心肠的热心肠的1.Brain is a 43 -year-old man. 2.Brain is 43 years old.3.Brain is 43.4.I am 15,named(名字叫）名字叫）

12、 Lihua from Yucai Middle School.翻译：Brain是一个43岁的男人。2.When I wake up,I dont get up immediately.wake up v. 醒来醒来 ;叫醒叫醒;唤醒唤醒I will wake you up when its time to leave.awake adj. 醒着的醒着的asleep adj. 睡着的睡着的fall asleep v. 入睡；睡着入睡；睡着(fell;fallen)He is still _ (wake) because he is worried about the examination.a

13、wake3.immediate imiditadj. 立即的；直接的立即的；直接的 be awakebe asleepfall asleep语法填空4.turn onturn offturn up turn downturn toturn to sb for help 接通, 打开(电器） 切断(电流等),关掉 出现/露面/调大 拒绝/调小 转向/求助于 向某人寻求帮助吸收；领会；欺骗 接管；接收 脱掉；起飞；成功take placetake in take ontake over take offtake up 占用；开始从事；继续；拿起 呈现；承担 发生；举行1.Our request f

14、or a pay rise _ again.2.We arranged(安排）安排） to meet at 7:30,but she never _用turn短语的适当形式填空was turned downturned up翻译1.遇到困难，我们可以向老师寻求帮助(turn to sb for help)we can turn to our teachers for help when we face/meet gramme prugrm n. 计划；节目；程序计划；节目；程序6.Then I get up,go downstairs and switch

15、on the TV in the living room.英语中英语中一个主语一个主语同时执行同时执行两个或者两个或者更多个动作更多个动作，没有主次之分，没有主次之分,没有必没有必要多次重复主语要多次重复主语,所以形成几个动词所以形成几个动词连用的句式连用的句式,称作并列谓语称作并列谓语。最后两最后两个动词个动词用并列连词用并列连词and连接连接，其他动，其他动词间用逗号。最重要的是词间用逗号。最重要的是所有动词所有动词时态保持一致时态保持一致。改错改错 She put on her coat, goes downstairs, bought some-thing outside the ot

16、her day.went and翻译：我去了教室，开了灯，然后看书。I went to the classroom,switched on the lights and then read books.7.biscuit biskit n. 小点心，饼干小点心，饼干8.at the moment=now 此刻；此刻；现在现在 进行时态标志（进行时态标志（be+doing）1. They are doing nothing_.at the momentrabbit rbt n. 兔子兔子9. do/take exercise 做运动exercise n.运动,锻炼 不可数练习 可数 every

17、day 每天 每天/日常的语法填空语法填空We should learn_ English_. everyday 10. every day everyday =dailygo for a walk 散步散步couples kp()lz 夫妇夫妇lovers lvz 情侣情侣11.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. while conj.1.=when 当当.的时候的时候年轻的时候年轻的时候,我们大家总是充满希我们大家总是充满希望。望。 W

18、e are full of hope while we are young.2.然而然而 （用于强调两种情况、活（用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别，对比关系）动等之间的差别，对比关系）3.虽然；尽管（位于句首）虽然；尽管（位于句首）4.与此同时与此同时(强调动作同时发生，强调动作同时发生，且多用进行时态且多用进行时态)语法填空They were singing_we were talking.while1._volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball. A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.whileD2

19、.She likes playing_guitar_her brother likes playing_football.A./;when;the B.the;while;aC.the;when;the D.the;while;/D12.Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wifelive:过着过着.的生活的生活live a happy lifewolf wlf n. 狼狼课文全解课文全解 ( A Workaholic )1.as soon as 一一.就就. as long as 只要只要；和；和.一样长一样长用用a

20、s soon/long as填空填空.So we can do this directly_ we have certain types of information.as long as.We chose the house for our home _ we saw itas soon as2.It takes sb some time to do sth花某人多少花某人多少时间做某事做某事it为形式主语，为形式主语，to do为真正的主为真正的主语语考点：考点：spend，cost，take和和pay都可表示都可表示“花费花费”，但用法，但用法却不同却不同。spend的主语必须是的主语必

21、须是人人(spent/spent)(1) sb spend time money on sth. 在在上花费时间（金上花费时间（金钱）。钱）。(2) sb spend time money (in) doing sth 花费时间（金钱）花费时间（金钱）做某事。做某事。cost的主语是的主语是物物，还可以表示，还可以表示“值值” (cost/cost) It/Sth costs (sb) money某物花了（某人）多少钱。某物花了（某人）多少钱。pay的主语必须是的主语必须是人人(paid/paid)sb pay money for sth. 某人某人付钱买付钱买语法填空语法填空1.It too

22、k them three years_ (build) this road.2.They spent two years_ (build) this bridge.3.I spent two hours_ this maths problem.to buildbuilding on语法填空4.I have to them_20 yuan for this room each month短文该错Letters will spend a little more,but it will certainly travel faster.pay costthey2.get+done可以表示可以表示动作动

23、作或状态或状态get changed/dressed穿衣服穿衣服get paid 得到报酬得到报酬get lost 迷路迷路get bored 厌烦厌烦3.I am always the first person to get to the office.动词不定式做定语（主谓关系）名词被序数词（first/last）、形容词最高级（best）修饰时，名词后跟动词不定式短语作定语。主动关系.He is the first person _ to her birthday party。 A.to invite B.to be invitedC.invited D.being invitedB.T

24、hey were the last guests_ (arrive) that day.to arrive 1.I am always the first person to get to the office.2.He is often the first person to be invited to her birthday.对比 to do / to be done动词不定式做定语（主谓关系）主动关系动词不定式做定语（动宾关系）被动关系 to doto be done4.urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的紧急的；急迫的 n. urgency v.urge力劝；催促力劝；催促urge

25、nt notice1.The rainy season is coming. Its a matter of great_ (urgent)to repair irrigation(灌溉灌溉)equipment.urgency5.When I get home at about ten,I look at some docu-ments so that I can be ready for the next days work. that I bring back from the office so that 引导引导目的状语从句目的状语从句时时-“以便；为了以便；为了” (=in orde

26、r that/in order to do/so as to do)so that引导引导结果状语从句结果状语从句时时,表表示示“因此因此;所以所以”。in order to do句首句首/中中so as to do 句中句中1.I had taken an early bus so that I got there in time.因此因此;所以所以2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother-s day. 为了、以便为了、以便The little boy saved every coin_ he could buy his mother. in order that语法填空The little boy saved every