新概念第一册lesson109

1、Lesson 109 A good idea Lets go back to the last term: Its smaller than the blue one. This is the largest dress in the shop L107她她 比比 我我 高。高。She is taller than I am.平平 行行She runs faster than I do. Lily is very tall.Lucy is taller than Lily.Dan is taller than Lucy. Dan is the tallest in our class.Can

2、you tell me how many books/money you have got?many.much,more.the most Ive got many books. Ive got much money.Lucy has got more books than I have.Tom has got the most books of us all. little, few, less, least, fewer, fewest Ive got little money. I has got less money than you have. Ive got the least.

3、Ive got few books.I have got fewer computers than you have. I have got the fewest.不规则形容词的比较级不规则形容词的比较级原级级比较级较级 最高级级good /wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/much moremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/further farthest/furthest形容词的比较级 一般由than引导后面的比较对象。 例：I am younger than you are. 变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加er，(tall

4、er)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母， 再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加 er. (heavier).4.以e结尾的，直接加r. (larger)形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。 例：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高级前要加（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est. (heaviest).4.以e结尾的，直接加st. (largest)language po

5、int 1:形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 不规则变化：（多少、好坏）many/much-more-mostfew/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worstspecial good(well) -better-the best bad -worse-the worst many/much -more-the most little -less- the least2021-11-3 far -farther/further -the farthest/furthest old -older/

6、elder -the oldest-eldest2021-11-3dictation2021-11-3第第109课课A good idea Topic:What would you like when you are having coffee?Milk?Sugar?Cigarette?Biscuit?A piece of adviceEat more and smoke less!Questions: 1. What does Jane have with her coffee?2. What advice does Charlotte give to Jane at last?idea n

7、. 主意主意a little 少许少许teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙的一满茶匙的less adj. 较少的，更少的较少的，更少的a few 几个几个pity n. 遗憾遗憾instead adv. 代替代替advice n. 建议，忠告建议，忠告aidi idea （点子，主意）good/bad idea （好坏点子）He is full of ideas.他主意很多。idea n. 主意that is a good idea-Shall I make some coffee, Jane?-Thats a good idea.no ideaThe idea sounds great.m

8、any & a few 2021-11-3a few 几个（用于可数名词前）2021-11-3 a few 几个（通常置于可数名词之前几个（通常置于可数名词之前）few 和和a few few是是“几乎没有几乎没有”的否定性意见的否定性意见a few是是“有一些有一些”的肯定性意见。的肯定性意见。 eg.他几乎没有朋友他几乎没有朋友 .He has few friends. eg.他有一些朋友他有一些朋友 . He has a few friends.in a few days 过几天过几天 eg.她过几天会回来她过几天会回来 . She will come back in a few

9、 days.a little & much2021-11-3a little 少许（用于不可数名词前）2021-11-3 less les adj.（little的比较级） 较少的，更小的 a little 少许（置于不可数名少许（置于不可数名词之前）词之前） eg.你要不要吃点蛋糕？你要不要吃点蛋糕？ Will you eat a little cake? little 几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前） eg.我几乎没有时间读书。我几乎没有时间读书。 I have little time for reading. eg.他复原的希望极为渺茫

10、。他复原的希望极为渺茫。 There is little hope of his recovery.a little 与与little a little表示表示“少少“，但是还有一点，即重点放在，但是还有一点，即重点放在有有，而，而little则表示则表示“有但是极少有但是极少”，即重点强调，即重点强调“几几乎没有乎没有” eg.瓶子里还剩一点酒。瓶子里还剩一点酒。 There is a little wine left in the bottle. eg.瓶子里没剩下多少酒。瓶子里没剩下多少酒。 There is little wine left in the bottle. 肯定肯定否定否

11、定less adj. (little的比较级)较少的，更小的 less than least adj. (little的最高级的最高级)最小的，最最小的，最少的少的 few 的最高级和比较级的最高级和比较级 fewer, fewestteaspoonful 一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of tea2021-11-3teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙一满茶匙一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖 a teaspoonful of sugarmouthful n. 一满嘴一满嘴 eg.嘴里塞满了饭时，不要讲话嘴里塞满了饭时，不要讲话. Dont talk with a mouthful of food

12、.teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙 tea+spoon+ful a teaspoonful of 一茶 a teaspoonful of sugar one teaspoonful two teaspoonfuls one and a half teaspoonfulspity / piti/遗憾 What a pity! 真遗憾！ 感叹句 What + a + 可数名词！ What a beautiful flower (it is)! What + 不可数名词！ What sweet juice (it is)!2021-11-3pity n. 遗憾 feel pity for =t

13、ake/have pity on 同情What a pity! Advice建议 Give me some advice. Thats very good advice.2021-11-3advice n. 建议，忠告 a piece of adviceThats very good advice!短语：短语：give advice take ones advice follow ones advice v. advise advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth.instead代替 There isnt any cigarette, have a bisc

14、uit instead.2021-11-3idea ai di n.主意 这是个好主意。这是个好主意。 Its a good idea. a little & little (用于不可数名词前用于不可数名词前) a little表示表示“少少”，但是还有一点点，即重，但是还有一点点，即重点放在点放在“有有”（乐观）（乐观） little 表示表示“有，但是极少有，但是极少”，即强调，即强调“几几乎没有乎没有”（悲观（悲观） There is a little juice in the glass. There is little juice in the glass. teaspoon

15、ful ti:spu:nfl n.一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of salt less les adj.（little的比较级） 较少的，更小的 I have got little money. I have got less money. I have got the least money. pity piti n.遗憾 What a pity! instead insted adv.代替 I dont have any beer. I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead. advice dvais n.建议，忠告 U 一条建议

16、 a piece of adviceRead and choose1.Let me give you a piece of a_2.I dont like coffee ,give me tea_3.There are a f_eggs in the refrigerator.4.I ts a p_ that you failed the exam.5.An i_came to me.6.I can speak a l_Japanese.7.Tom ate l_than before because he was ill.8.Alice put a t_of sugar into each o

17、f the five cups.New words1.idea n. 主意主意2.a little 少许少许3.teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙的一满茶匙的4.less adj. 较少的，更少的较少的，更少的5.a few 几个几个6.pity n. 遗憾遗憾7.instead adv. 代替代替8.advice n. 建议，忠告建议，忠告How much sugar does Jane want?One and a half teaspoonfuls.Whats more does Jane want? Shed like a cigarette.Does she have any c

18、igarettes?No, she doesnt.Whats the good idea?Have a biscuit instead.Eat more and smoke less!夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？CHARLOTTE：Shall I make some coffee, Jane?简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。JANE：Thats a good idea, Charlotte. shall 表征询意见表征询意见 我们去公园好吗？我们去公园好吗？ Shall we go to the park?some 一般用于肯定句，但如果是征

19、求某人意见，或一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。idea C 我有一个好主意。我有一个好主意。 I have a good idea.征求建议的相关句型：(1) Do you want?(2) Would you like ? (3) What about?(4) May I(5) Shall I .?夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？CHARLOTTE：Its ready. Do you want any milk?简：请稍加一点。简：请稍加一点。JANE：Just a lit

20、tle, please. Its ready = The coffee is ready.a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡一点儿钱水咖啡a little & littleThere is a little coffee in the cup.There is little coffee in the cup.a little 表示表示“少少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有有”（乐观）（乐观）little 表示表示“有，但是极少有，但是极

21、少”，即强调，即强调“几乎没有几乎没有”（悲观（悲观）夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. teaspoon 茶匙茶匙a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖handful adj.

22、 一把一把a handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭一满嘴饭little - less the leastless than 少于少于一勺儿半一勺儿半be enough for sb. 对某人来说足够了对某人来说足够了 CHARLOTTE：Shall I , Jane?JANE：Thats , Charlotte.CHARLOTTE：Its . Do you ?JANE：Just , please. CHARLOTTE：What about ? Two ?JANE：No, that. , please. Thats for me.make

23、 some coffeea good ideareadywant any milka littlesome sugarteaspoonfulsless than One and a half teaspoonfulsenough简：太好了。简：太好了。JANE：That was very nice.夏洛特：你再来点吗？夏洛特：你再来点吗？CHARLOTTE：Would you like some more?简：好的，请再来一点。简：好的，请再来一点。JANE：Yes, please.more “更多的更多的”，是，是many 和和much的比较级的比较级many / much more the

24、 most此处是指此处是指“再来点儿咖啡吗？再来点儿咖啡吗？”many + C much + UI have many friends.I have more friends.I have much money. I have more money.简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？JANE：Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think there are a few in that bo

25、x.d like = would like “想要想要”（没有人称和数格的变化，（没有人称和数格的变化，相当于相当于want,但比但比want口气委婉）口气委婉）May I ？表请求，允许？表请求，允许one = a cigarettea few + 可数名词可数名词桌上还有几个苹果。桌上还有几个苹果。There are a few apples on the table.a few & fewa few “有一些有一些”，肯定肯定意义意义 few “几乎没有几乎没有”，否定否定意义意义There are a few apples on the table.There are few

26、apples on the table.简：恐怕盒子是空的。简：恐怕盒子是空的。JANE：Im afraid its empty.夏洛特：真遗憾！夏洛特：真遗憾！CHARLOTTE：What a pity!简：没关系。简：没关系。JANE：It doesnt matter.it = the boxWhat a/an + C (+主主+系系/谓谓)What + U (+主主+系系/谓谓) What a lovely hat it is!What nice coffee youve made!Thats all right.Its OK.夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！夏洛特：那就吃块饼干

27、吧。多吃点，少抽点！CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! (禁烟广告禁烟广告)简：这是极好的忠告啊！简：这是极好的忠告啊！ JANE：Thats very good advice!have = eatinstead 替代替代 She had a cup of tea instead.instead of 代替，而不是代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。She wants some milk instead of juice. more 是是much 的比较级的比较级less 是是little

28、的比较级的比较级advice U a piece of advice给他一个忠告给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice JANE：That .CHARLOTTE：Would you ?JANE：Yes, please.JANE： , too. May I ?CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think .JANE：Im afraid .CHARLOTTE： !JANE：It .CHARLOTTE：Have a . and !JANE：Thats !was very nicelike some moreId like a cigarettehave one

29、there are a few in that boxits emptyWhat a pitydoesnt matterbiscuit insteadEat more smoke lessvery good adviceWatch the video again, then try to retell the text.CHARLOTTE：Shall I , Jane?JANE：Thats , Charlotte.CHARLOTTE：Its . Do you ?JANE：Just , please. CHARLOTTE：What about ? Two ?JANE：No, that. , pl

30、ease. Thats for me.JANE：That .CHARLOTTE：Would you ?JANE：Yes, please.JANE： , too. May I ?CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think .JANE：Im afraid .CHARLOTTE： !JANE：It .CHARLOTTE：Have a . and !JANE：Thats ! How do they compare?2021-11-3 1. Tell her not to fall off the wall. 2. I do not want them to miss the train.

31、 3. I want a dress like that one but it must be my size. 4. Short skirts are in fashion now. 5. This is the most expensive shirt in the shop.2021-11-3 1. I do not want her to break the glass. 2. Tell him not to lose any money. 3. It is the prettiest skirt in the shop. 4. This is the least interesting story I have ever read. 5. I would like less than one and a half teaspoonfuls.2021-11-3 6. Having a biscuit instead is a good idea. 7. Have you made fewer mistakes than she has? 8. Hans is the tal