新视野读写1 unit 1 - 2016

1、11Unit 1Section ASection BFresh start11Warming UpWarming UpText StudyText StudyWritingWritingFun TimeFun TimeToward a brighter future for all11Warming-up11Warming-up11Warming-up11Warming-up111. What is the ideal university like in your eyes?Qualified professorsNice living conditionExcellent conditio

2、n for teaching and learning Pleasant academic atmosphereWell-equipped library and abundant online resources Short answer questionsWarming-up11 To acquire more knowledge in different aspects To broaden my horizon and enrich my mind To develop my creative thinking ability To make more new friends To p

3、articipate in more social practice2. What are your expectations of your college life?Short answer questionsWarming-up113. What advice did your parents give you before you left for college?Short answer questionsBefore I left for college they told me : To cherish the college experience; To make use of

4、 the opportunities for learning; To develop more interests; To read as widely as possible.11Warming UpWarming UpText StudyText StudyWritingWritingFun TimeFun TimeToward a brighter future for all11New Words Language Points Main idea & Structure SummarySection A 111. triumph: C an important victor

5、y or success after a difficult struggle (尤指苦战后获得的尤指苦战后获得的)胜利，成功，胜利，成功，成就成就v. (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious 战胜战胜 Text Study New Words eg. Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this young tennis player. 赢赢得冠军队这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成得冠军队这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。就。eg. triumph ove

6、r ones difficulties 战胜困难战胜困难New Words112. pledge: vt. Make a formal, usu. Public, promise that you will do sth.发誓；作保证发誓；作保证 n. C （fml.）a serious promise or agreement, esp. one made publicly or officially (尤指公开或正式作出尤指公开或正式作出的的)誓言，誓约；保证誓言，誓约；保证Text Study New Words pledge oneself to do sth. 发誓做某事发誓做某事我

7、保证履行我的诺言。我保证履行我的诺言。eg. I pledge myself to fulfill the promise I have made. pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密誓守秘密.113. routine: n. C, U your usual way of doing things, esp. when you do them in a fixed order at the same time 例行例行公事；常规；惯例公事；常规；惯例a. happening as

8、a normal part of a job or process 常常规的；例行的；惯常的规的；例行的；惯常的 do sth as a matter of routine 按常规办事按常规办事 the routine procedure 例行手续例行手续 Text Study New Words 114. foundation: n. 1. C the idea, law, or fact on which sth. is based 基础；根据基础；根据 2. C an organization that provides money to research or charity 基金会基

9、金会 3. U the act of founding sth. 建立，设立建立，设立 lay solid foundations for 为为-打下坚实的基础打下坚实的基础Text Study New Words 115. faculty: n.1 U (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教员全体教员 2 C, usu. pl. a natural physical or mental ability that most people have 天赋；能力；本领天赋；能力；本领 faculty：指每一个正常

10、人所拥有的能力。：指每一个正常人所拥有的能力。ability:既指天赋的能力，也指培养造就而获得的本领，既指天赋的能力，也指培养造就而获得的本领，主要用于人，其后接动词不定式做定语。主要用于人，其后接动词不定式做定语。capability:较多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力、较多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力、本领。本领。the faculty of sight 视力视力 the mental faculties 智力智力 Text Study New Words 116. facility: n. (ies) pl. rooms, equipment, or services that

11、are provided for a particular purpose （为某种目的而提（为某种目的而提供的）设施，设备供的）设施，设备 sports facilities 运动设施运动设施facilities for study有助学习的设施有助学习的设施Text Study New Words 117. passion: n. C, U a strong feeling about sth. or a strong liking for sth. 激情；热情激情；热情 have a passion for sth. 酷爱酷爱-have a passion to do sth. 热切希望

12、做热切希望做-Text Study New Words 118. benefit: n. anything that brings help or profit益处，好处益处，好处v. be useful or helpful to有益于有益于 n. for the benefit of 为了为了 eg. For the benefit of those people who arrived late, Ill just go over the plan again 为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。Text Study New Words 11 v.

13、 A benefits B. (A有益于有益于B。) B benefits from/ by A. (B从从A中得益。中得益。) eg. Its an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run. 这这是是 一项花费很大的投资，但从长远看来，它将对公一项花费很大的投资，但从长远看来，它将对公司有好处。司有好处。 eg. Who is most likely to benefit from/ by the old ladys death? 谁最可能因那老妇人去世而谁最可能因那老妇人去世而获益呢？获益呢？

14、 Text Study New Words 119. sample: vt. 1 try an activity, go to a place, etc. in order to see what it is like 体验体验 2 test a small amount of sth. in order to get information about the whole thing 对对作抽样检验作抽样检验n. C a small part or amount of sth. that is examined in order to find out sth. about the whol

15、e 样本；样品；货样样本；样品；货样a blood sample 血样血样 。Text Study New Words 1110. abundant: a. (fml.) existing or available in large quantities 大量大量的；丰富的；充裕的的；丰富的；充裕的be abundant in sth.be rich in sth 有丰富的有丰富的-，有大量的，有大量的-Our country is abundant in natural resources. rich Text Study New Words 1111. responsibility: n.

16、 1 C sth. that you ought to do because it is morally or socially right（道德、社会）责任，义务（道德、社会）责任，义务 2 U a duty to be in charge of sb. or sth., so that you make decisions and can be blamed if sth. bad happens 责任责任 3 C sth. that you must do as part of your job or duty 职责；职责；任务；义务任务；义务 responsiblebe respons

17、ible to sb.be responsible for sth.对对-负责负责a responsible person可信赖的人，可靠的人（前置定可信赖的人，可靠的人（前置定语）语）the person responsible负责人，主管人（后置定语）负责人，主管人（后置定语）Text Study New Words 11New Words Language Points Main idea & Structure SummarySection A 11Language PointsToward a brighter future for all(奔向更加光明的未来奔向更加光明的未

18、来)Text Study Language Points Topic111. Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. (下午好！下午好！ 作为校长，我非作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。) (Para. 1-Line 1) As , sb. is proud /happy/ sorry /sad to do sth. 作为作为-，-非常自豪地非常自豪地/高兴地高兴地/抱歉地抱歉地/伤心地做伤心地做- 用于表达

19、用于表达“某人在特定身份下做某事的感受某人在特定身份下做某事的感受”。 作为一名来自灾区的学生代表，我非常感激社会各界对作为一名来自灾区的学生代表，我非常感激社会各界对我们的关爱与帮助！我们的关爱与帮助！ ( disaster-hit area / be grateful / all walks of life) eg. As a student representative from the disaster-hit area, Im very grateful to the people of all walks of life for their care and help!Text S

20、tudy Language Points Para. 1112. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. (你们所你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。们多年努力的结果。) (Para. 1-Line 2)Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success

21、. This success is due to many years of your hard work, and many years of your parents and teachers hard work. the triumph of years of hard work多年努力的结果多年努力的结果Text Study Language Points Para. 1113. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.(在这所大学里，我

22、们承诺将使你们学有所成。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。) (Para. 1-Line 3)Meaning: Here at the university, we promise to make your educational experience as worthwhile as possible.pledge to do sth.作保证，承诺作保证，承诺 中美政府承诺将加强合作与交流以确保两国关系的未来更加美好。中美政府承诺将加强合作与交流以确保两国关系的未来更加美好。 (pledge to /boost cooperation/exchange/China-US ties )

23、eg. China and the United states pledge to boost cooperation and exchange to ensure a better future for China-US ties. rewarding: a. giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意值得的；有意义的；有回报的义的；有回报的 eg. Our journey to the orphanage was a very rewarding experience. 我我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。Te

24、xt Study Language Points Para. 111 Word formation :形容词后缀形容词后缀-ing1. -ing加在某些及物动词后，构成形容词，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，加在某些及物动词后，构成形容词，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。这类词包括或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。这类词包括welcoming, charming, discouraging, disgusting, frightening, alarming, surprising等。例如：等。例如：a welcoming smile 热情的微笑热情的微笑

25、a charming house on the outskirts of the town 在城镇郊外的一栋漂亮的房在城镇郊外的一栋漂亮的房子子an alarming increase in housing price 房价的惊人增长房价的惊人增长A surprising number of men stay bachelors. 有相当多的男子仍然是单身。有相当多的男子仍然是单身。2. -ing加在不及物动词之后，构成形容词，表示某事或某人仍然处于某种状态。加在不及物动词之后，构成形容词，表示某事或某人仍然处于某种状态。例如：例如：a recurring problem 反复出现的问题反复出

26、现的问题his aging mother 他那日渐苍老的母亲他那日渐苍老的母亲He wore his hair in the prevailing fashion. 他的头发理的是当时盛行的发型。他的头发理的是当时盛行的发型。 make your educational experience as rewarding as possible使你学有所成使你学有所成Text Study Language Points Para. 1111. In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school gradua

27、tion and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. (在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。和爸爸拍的合影。 ) (Para. 2-Line 1) Meaning: When I am welcoming you to this university, something I remember is my own high school graduation and the photo my mom took of my dad an

28、d me. remind sb. of sb./sth. 1 make sb. remember sb. that they know or sth. that happened in the past 使某人想起某人或某事使某人想起某人或某事 eg. The song always reminds me of our holiday in Mexico. 那首歌总让那首歌总让我想起我们在墨西哥的那次假期。我想起我们在墨西哥的那次假期。 2 be very similar to sb. or sth. else 使某人想起（相似的）人或事使某人想起（相似的）人或事 eg. Nancy was

29、tall and slim, and reminded me of my cousin Sarah. 南南希身材高挑，让我想起了我的表妹萨拉。希身材高挑，让我想起了我的表妹萨拉。Text Study Language Points Para. 2111. In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. (在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时

30、的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。 ) (Para. 2-Line 1) In doing sth, sb. is reminded of sth. 在做在做-时，时， 某人想起了某人想起了- 用于表达用于表达“某事引起的回忆某事引起的回忆”。 第一次给这么多人做演讲时，我想起我的英语老师给我第一次给这么多人做演讲时，我想起我的英语老师给我的鼓励和建议。的鼓励和建议。 (make speech / be reminded of / encouragement ) eg. In making my speech in front of a larg

31、e audience, Im reminded of the encouragement and advice from my English teacher. Text Study Language Points Para. 2112. Pose naturally, Mom instructed us. Wait! said Dad, Lets take a picture of me handing him an alarm clock. The clock woke me up every morning in college. It is still on my office des

32、k. (妈妈吩咐我们：妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。姿势自然点。” “等一等等一等,”爸爸爸爸说，说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。每天早晨叫醒我。 至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。) (Para. 2-Line 2)Text Study Language Points Para. 2111. Let me share with you something that you may not expect. (让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得

33、到的事情。 ) (Para. 3-Line 1)Text Study Language Points Para. 3112. You will miss your old routines and your parents reminders to work hard and attain your best. (你们将会怀念以你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。) (Para. 3-Line 1)Meaning: You will miss your usual life patterns and you

34、r parents reminding words that you should work hard and achieve the best you can.attain ones best取得佳绩取得佳绩Text Study Language Points Para. 3113. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your

35、 laundry.(你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！) (Para. 3-Line 2)Meaning: Perhaps you were so happy that you cried because at last you finished high school, and perhaps your parents were so happy that they cried because eventually they wouldnt

36、 have to do your laundry any more! Note: Pay attention to the humor the president creates by contrasting the different responses from children and their parents they all cried, but for different reasons!may have done sth.: used for talking about past possibilities表示对过表示对过去内容的可能性；去内容的可能性； eg. She mig

37、ht have changed her mind and decided not to come. 她可她可能已经改变了主意，决定不来了。能已经改变了主意，决定不来了。 cry tears of joy喜极而泣喜极而泣Text Study Language Points Para. 3113. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing

38、your laundry.(你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！) (Para. 3-Line 2) Grammar一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有：一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有：1、Can/may do sth：表示对现在内容的可能性的推测；：表示对现在内容的可能性的推测； 2、Must do sth：表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测。：表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测。 二、情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型：二、情态动词

39、用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型：1、can/may have done sth：表示对过去内容的可能性；：表示对过去内容的可能性； 2、must have done sth：表示对过去内容的肯定性的推测。：表示对过去内容的肯定性的推测。 Collocation note:1 do是最常见的表示是最常见的表示“做做”的动词，说明某人进行某项行动、活动或任务，常和事情或的动词，说明某人进行某项行动、活动或任务，常和事情或工作搭配。例如：工作搭配。例如： eg. Today I have a lot of work to do. 我今天有好多工作要做。我今天有好多工作要做。 2 do也常常和表示锻炼或

40、劳动等方面的名词或动名词连用，表示做与家务有关的事也常常和表示锻炼或劳动等方面的名词或动名词连用，表示做与家务有关的事情。例如：情。例如： eg. do physical exercise/the dishes/ones cooking 进行锻炼进行锻炼/洗碗洗碗/做饭做饭Text Study Language Points Para. 3114. But know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past.(但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。) (Para.

41、3-Line 4)Meaning: But you should know that your future can only be attained when it is built on a solid past.Text Study Language Points Para. 3111. For you, these next four years will be a time unlike any other. (对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。) (Para. 4-Line 1)Meaning: For you, t

42、he next four years in university will be different from any other period of time in your life. a time unlike any other无与伦比的时光无与伦比的时光Text Study Language Points Para. 4112. Here you are surrounded by great resources: interesting students from all over the country, a learned and caring faculty, a compr

43、ehensive library, great sports facilities, and student organizations covering every possible interest from the arts to science, to community service and so on. (在这里，你们拥有丰富在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣

44、的学生社团从文科社团到理科社团、到从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。社区服务等等。 ) (Para. 4-Line 1)Meaning beyond words: Here the president is introducing to students the many resources available on campus: interesting schoolmates, knowledgeable and helpful teachers, a big library, great sports equipment, various student organizations,

45、 etc. All these will help make students campus life colorful and fulfilling. learned: a. (fml.) learned people have a lot of knowledge because they have read and studied a lot 有学问的；博学的有学问的；博学的 eg. My advisor is a very learned person and she could answer any question I asked. 我的导师是一位非常博学的人，她能回答我提出的任何

46、问题。我的导师是一位非常博学的人，她能回答我提出的任何问题。caring: a. thinking about what other people need or want and trying to help them 关心他人的；乐于助人的关心他人的；乐于助人的eg. The school provides a caring environment for students. 学校为学生提供了充满学校为学生提供了充满关怀的环境。关怀的环境。Text Study Language Points Para. 4113. You will have the freedom to explore

47、and learn about new subjects. (你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。) (Para. 4-Line 5) Meaning: You will have the freedom to examine and learn about new subjects.Text Study Language Points Para. 4114. You will learn to get by on very little sleep, meet fascinating people, and pursue new passions. (你们要学着你们要

48、学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。) (Para. 4-Line 5)Meaning: You will learn to manage with very little sleep, meet very interesting people, and find new interests.get by (on sth) （靠某物）勉强维生（靠某物）勉强维生; 设法维持设法维持; 对付对付 eg. How does she get by on such a small salary? pursue new pas

49、sions追求新的爱好追求新的爱好Text Study Language Points Para. 4115. I want to encourage you to make the most of this unique experience, and to use your energy and enthusiasm to reap the benefits of this opportunity.(我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。) (Para.

50、 4-Line 7)Meaning: I want to encourage you to do all you can to take advantage of this special experience, and to use your energy and passion to benefit from this chance.make the most of sth.: gain the greatest possible advantage from sth.最大限度地利用某物最大限度地利用某物 eg. Since the Internet is a very useful to

51、ol, we should make the most of it in our study. 既然互联网是很有用的工具，我们就应该在学习中最大限度既然互联网是很有用的工具，我们就应该在学习中最大限度地利用它。地利用它。 reap the benefits (of sth.): enjoy the advantages of sth.得享（某事物的）得享（某事物的）好处好处 继续广泛阅读，你会受益的。继续广泛阅读，你会受益的。 (read extensively / to reap the benefits / sooner or later) eg. Keep on reading exte

52、nsively, and you will reap the benefits sooner or later. Text Study Language Points Para. 4111. You may feel overwhelmed by the wealth of courses available to you. (有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。知所措。 ) (Para. 5-Line 1)Meaning: When facing the large number of courses that you can take at colleg

53、e, you may not know how to choose.wealth: n. U a large supply of useful things 大量；众多；大量；众多；丰富丰富 the wealth of: 这么多这么多 eg. I was impressed by the wealth of choices available in college. 大学里有这么多的选择，这让我印象深刻。大学里有这么多的选择，这让我印象深刻。 feel overwhelmed by sth. 因因无法对付无法对付 现如今，激烈的竞争让许多年轻人不知所措。现如今，激烈的竞争让许多年轻人不知所措。

54、 fierce competition / feel overwhelmed / job market eg. Nowadays, many young people feel overwhelmed by the fierce competition in the job market.Text Study Language Points Para. 5112. You will not be able to experience them all, but sample them widely! (你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程

55、！多的课程！ ) (Para. 5-Line 1)Meaning: You will not be able to take all the courses, but try as many different courses as possible to see what they are about.Text Study Language Points Para. 5113. College offers many things to do and to learn, and each of them offers a different way to see the world. If

56、I could give you only one piece of advice about selecting courses, it would be this: Challenge yourself! (大学里有很多事情可做可大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。 如果我只能给如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！) (Para. 5-Line 2)Challenge yourself: Try taking some courses that may be d

57、ifficult for you, so you can test your skills or abilities.Text Study Language Points Para. 5114. Dont assume that you know in advance what fields will interest you the most. (不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。域最感兴趣。 ) (Para. 5-Line 5)Meaning: Dont think that you already know what fields will

58、be most interesting to you.in advance: before sth. Happens or is expected to happen 预先；提前预先；提前 eg. Details of the meeting had been given to the public in advance.Text Study Language Points Para. 5115. Take some courses in fields youve never tried before. (选选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。) (Para. 5

59、-Line 6)Text Study Language Points Para. 5116. You will not only emerge as a more broadly educated person, but you will also stand a better chance of discovering an unsuspected passion that will help to shape your future. (这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来

60、的爱好) (Para. 5-Line 6)Meaning: You will not only grow and develop into a more broadly educated person, but you will also be more likely to find a passion you dont know you have, which will help you to shape your future.emerge as a more broadly educated person变得更加博学变得更加博学stand a chance (of doing sth.): have t