2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三unit1同步练习(含答案)

1、牛津译林版2020版必修三Unitl基础知识同步练习Reading一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示填写单词1. There are (白 万)of people dying of heart diseases2. The snake usually reaches a (长度)of 100 cm.3. Apples come in a great many (品种，种类).4. The boat sank (在下面)the waves5. The sky is full of dark (团，块，堆)of clouds.6. The mountain gorilla is on the ve

2、rge of (灭绝).7. He reamains a (出色的)figure in rock and roll.8. The product is sold both at home and (在海外，向国外).9. All dogs are capable of doing h to human beings10. Increased production will, in t, lead to increased profits 11. Her speech had a profound i on everyone12. We need more people to b life in

3、to this programme.13. Lisa was sick this morning. T, she was late for school.14. The flight was cancelled d to bad weather.15. Sugar and starch are b down in the stomach.16. All the pressure b up and he was off work for weeks with stress.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Fruit juices can be (harm) to children teeth2.

4、 His only chance of (survive) was a heart transplant.3. Police are investigating the (disappear) of key files on the killers4. France is the worlds second biggest exporter of (agriculture) products.5. There are (variety) kinds of food in the store6. The Garden menu is based on Hawaiian (region) cuis

5、ine 7. He died six weeks later of a (mass) heart attack8. Father never talked about what he did for a (live).9 There is a need for a greater (diverse) and choice in education.10. She (towering) over other dancers of her generation.三、单项选择()1 The forest was with different animals and considered to beh

6、ome to them.A. livingsB. living;/C. alive;aD. alive;/()2. Ifwas a crisisshe was totally unpreparedA. whichB for whichC. on whichD. that()3-I am willing to help you, I do not have much time availableA SinceB. For thatC. WhileD. When()4. Police used tear gas toa demonstrationA. break upB. break downC

7、break outD break in()5. Theory is based on practice andserves practiceA. in returnB. in exchange2C.in turnD. in fact答案一 Lmillons 2.1ength 3.varieties 4.beneath 5.masses 6.extinction 7.towering 8.overseas 9.harmlO.turn lLimpact 12.breathe 13.Thus 14.due lS.broken 16.built二 Lharmful 2.survival 3.disap

8、pearance agricultural 5.various 6.regional 7.massive 8.11ving9. diversity lO.twoers/towered三 1-5 DBCACUnitl Extended Reading 同步练习一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示填写单词17. Unemployment was the (主要的)cause of poverty.18. We are in the (过程)of selling our house.19. The announcement raised a storm of (抗议)20. There were co

9、nfrontations between local (居民)and the police.21 We have tried to pursue a (政策)of neutrality.22. The (委员会)has decided to close the restaurant23. The energy secretary will present the (策划，部署)tomorrow.24. The bank has many (分部)all over the country.25. He presented two solutions. The f seems much bette

10、r than the latter.26. Maternity services were to be reduced as a c of falling birth rates 27. The agency is voluntary and not run for p28. Scientists have identified thousands of genes that can give r to diseases in humans.29. I began to suspect they were trying to get r of me.30. Solar power may pr

11、ovide a more e solution.31. As the old saying goes, “ One mem's meat is another mans p"32. Humour is a more effective d than violence.二.用所给词的适当形式填空1 l.Acheap bed can be a false (ecomomic), so spend as much as you can afford12. There are hundreds of (poison) spiders and snakes 13. There is a

12、 (poor) of colour in her work14. The iubbish is then carted away for (recycle).15. The land was flat, giving no scope for (defend).16. They are senior (office) in the State Department.17. This decision could have serious (consequent) for the industry.18. We had walked (far) than I had realized.19. F

13、m not (entire) happy about the proposal.20. Be careful that those kinds of food are (chemical) treated21.It was said that America sent cotton to England for (process).22.The teacher had told us that the sun (rise) in the east.23.It is certain that there will be more (policy) on environmental protect

14、ion.24. Thousands of (protest) marched through the city and let out their anger all the way.25. We have not yet been told (official) about the closure答案1.chief 2.process 3>protest 4.residents 5.pollcy mlttee 7.strategy 8.branches 9.formerlO.consequence 11.profit 12.rise 13.rld Uneconomic 15.poiso

15、n “.defence二 l.economy 2.poisonous 3<poverty 4.recycling 5. defence 6.officials 7. consequences&farther/further 9.entirely lO.chemically cessing 12.rises 13.policies 14.protesters 15.officiallv牛津译林版2020必修三Unitl语法填空练习:课文语法填空The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, cros

16、ses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. It covers 1. area of around 6 million square kilometres. It is named after the Amazon River, 2. isclose to 6, 400 kilometres in length, 3. ( support)many different ecosystems,

17、 which givethis area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world living in it.There are 4. (variety) of plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390. 000 plantspecies known to us, over 40, 000 can be found there The forests different levels support an 5. (believe) vari

18、ety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living thingsThere are more than 1, 300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living there Among them 6. (be) the jaguar, which can survive hereThe Amazon rainforest is not only home to numero

19、us species of animals and plants but also known as the Hlungs of the planet*, because it breathes life 7. the planet by fixing carbon andproducing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen But over the past 50 years, 17 per cent of the rainforest & ( disappear) due to human activities. And

20、some species are also in dangerof9. (extinct). 10 is time for us to do something to protect it.二:课文语法填空It is said 1. in the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals have gone extinct.Maybe a question springs 2. your mind: what is responsible for it? Recentlyenvironmental scientists have done a pi

21、ece of research3. (show) that in fact, humans have 4. greatest impact on animalpopulations 4. In order to get delicious food from animals, some people hunt and fish. Even some people huntanimals for fashion or for fun, 5. has directly influenced the world's' animal numbers5. 6. the human pop

22、ulation increasing, we take up more land to build cities, whichdestroys animal habitats and leaves many animals with nowhere7. (live ), or no food to eat. Due to pollution 8. ( cause) by humanactivities, some animals* population 9. ( drop) greatly. As the human populationcontinues to grow, 10. does

23、the effect we have on animals.三：课文语法填空The TV host invites three guests (James Smith, Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer) to News thatMatters to discuss the question 1.we should choose the economy or the environmer. Thethree have different opinions as followsJames Smith, a local resident, protests 2. he

24、avy industry. In his hometown the airused to be fresh, the grass green, and the water clear, 3.things became entirely different after heavy industry factories 4 (move ) in. The river isdirty and smelly. The sky isn't blue He has even got a cough that he can't get rid of. For health and safet

25、y reasons alone, he thinks heavy industry has to go.However, Vincent Brown, a senior manager, doesn't agree with Smith's opinion. In5 (defend) of factories, he says they are responsible businessmen and 6.they have taken a lot of measures 7.(reduce) pollution in the production process & t

26、he fact that production costs are raised Besides, they have created many jobsfor local residents and helped the city's' economy grow.Julie Archer, an environmental protection expert, says that there are indeed conflicts between environmental protection and economic growth However, if people

27、try to work hand in hand with factories and the government, a balance between the environment and development can 9. (achieve ) Everyone can help by following the golden rule:reduce, reuse and recycle The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable 10. is our duty to protect ourenvir

28、onment while aiming for economic development.五：语法填空(2020江苏海安高级中学高二上期中)A lot of people feel overwhelmed when trying to make changes that help the planet. Conservation psychologist Janet Swim from the Pennsylvania State University says people often think their actions won't have enough of an impac

29、t on matters. HIt s like, What can I do? It's just me.1 H 1. itdoes matter a lot. "It's just like voting, 2 psychologist says HI vote I'm only one person Butthat is an important step 3. (take). We work together as a collective to do things/* Andthere's the multiplier effect.Smal

30、l behavior matters particularly, especially when 4. (accumulate), " Swim says.Household behavior 5.( actual ) can make a substantialdifference in 6 (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions, according to researchers from MichiganState University and Vanderbilt University. Most of that potential comes f

31、rom adopting energy-efficient behavior. Their research lists the most practical 17 steps 7. each Americancan take, including carpooling, weatherizing houses and driving fuel- efficient 8. (vehicle ) If every American 9 (take) these steps, according to these researchers, thetotal U.S. household emiss

32、ions will be cut by 20% over ten years-an amount equal 10. the entire emission output of France六：语法填空Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful (tip) onhow they can help the environment 2. well as save money I honestly believe that everyonewants to help the environmen

33、t.With electricity bills, water bills and all other expenses 3 ( continue) to rise, lifeis very hard for the average worke匚 No matter what your 4 (finance) position is, there is always something everyone can do 5 (help) save ourenvironment. We are not the only ones that live on this 6.(amaze) planet

34、. We also share it 7.a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they 8. (be)not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all 9. you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals.I hope these e

35、nvironmentfriendy ideas can help everyone to do 10. (they) bit for theenvironment and help make this world a better place答案： :l.an 2.which 3.supporting 4.varieties 5.unbelievable6. is 7. into 8. has disappeared 9. extinction 10. It l.that 2.to3. showing 4.the 5.which 6. With 7. to live7. caused9. ha

36、s dropped10. so三:1 .whether2. against 3.but 4 moved5. defence 6. that 7. to reduce8. despite9. be achieved10. It四:l.But 2.the3.to take 4. accumulating5. actually 6. reducing 7. that9. vehicles9. takes 10. to五:1 tips 2.as3.continuing 4.financial5. to help 6. amazing 7. with8.were 9. that 10. their语法专

37、练1 .Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told himA. not to B not to do C. not do it D do not to2. Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? I believe soA. I believe not B. I believe not so C. I dont believe it D I don't believe3. Wha

38、t do you think made the girl so glad? a beautiful necklaceA. As she received B. Receiving C Received D Because of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything untilat the meeting.A. asking B to ask C asked D ask5. Have you watered the flowers?No, butA. I am B. Pm going C I'm just going to D. I will go6. He hasn