世界钢铁数据分析

1、i n t e r n at i o n a li ronands teeli nstitute2002 editionworld steelin figures1234,56789101112131315161718192021contentspageworld crude steel production, 1950 - 2001the largest steel-producing companies, 2000 and 2001the major steel-producing countries, 2000 and 2001monthly crude steel production

2、,64 reporting countries, 1998 - 2001crude steel production by process, 2001continuously-cast steel output, 1999 - 2001steel production and consumption:geographical distribution, 1991steel production and consumption:geographical distribution, 2001world steel trade by area, 2000the major importers and

3、 exporters of steel, 2000world steel exports, analysis by product, 1996 - 2000world trade in steel products, 1975 - 2000world volume of trade, 1990 - 2000iron ore, 2000world iron ore trade by area, 2000scrap: consumption, trade,and apparent domestic supply, 2000pig iron, 2000 and 2001production of d

4、irect reduced iron, 1996 - 2001employment in the steel industry, 1975 - 2001crude steel production per employeeapparent steel consumption, 1995 - 2001copyright - - international iron and steel institute, 2002url: - e-mail: steeliisi.be14world crude steel production,1950 to 2

5、001million metric tonsyearsworldaverage growth rates % per annum1970197519801985199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001595644716719770734720728725752750799777788848847years1970-751975-801980-851985-901990-951995-002000-01world1.4-0.52.4-0.1800700600500400300200100019501960197019801

6、9902000page 1the largest steel producing companies,2000 and 2001million metric tons crude steel output20012000200120001234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394043.127.814.813.312.811.711.210.810.38.18.05.95.85.

7、4.84.8-21486710911141216131517202218192125262729283034232433353236393137484153-27.728.422.417.720.017.715.616.013.010.711.610.010.910.010.08.88.03.7arcelorposconippon steelispat internationalshanghai baosteelcorusthyss

8、enkrupprivankkkawasakiusxsumitomonucorsailmagnitogorskchina steelanshanshougangseverstalbethlehem steelnovolipetskgerdauwuhanniscokrivorozstalkobe steelinisteeliscorbhp steelltvmariupol (ilyich)zapsibnational steelvoestalpinenizhny tagilak steelsalzgitterbenxicstmaanshan41424344454647484950515253545

9、5565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879804.04.03.03.047434238514649704044526359545545565758686590506762618472698364778260857681757394.43

10、.3.02.1azovstalusiminastechintstelcobaotourautaruukkidofascohualincsnhuta katowicezaporozstahltangshanssabnisshin steelchelyabinsk (mechel)lucchinitiscopanzhihuakuznetzkhadeedhandanezztokyo steeljinansidorahmsaerdemirrinlalchevsktaiyuan

11、north starcelsaanyangsidexdongkukrouge steelnov hut kuncicesaarstahlcosipalaiwupage 2the major steel-producing countries,2000 and 2001million metric tons crude steel productioncountry20012000ranktonnageranktonnagechinajapanunited statesrussiafr germanysouth koreaukraineindiabrazilitalyfrancetaiwan,

12、chinaspaincanadaturkeyunited kingdommexicobelgiumsouth africapolandaustraliairanczech republicnetherlandsaustriaswedenromaniakazakhstanargentinaslovakiafinlandvenezuelaegyptsaudi arabiaindonesia (e)luxembourgothersworld123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536148.9102.990.159.0

13、44.843.933.127.326.726.719.317.216.515.315.013.713.37.03.43.02.728.8847.0123456798101112141317161518201921222325242627282932303136343537127.2106.4101.859.146.443.131.826.927.926.821.016.815.916.614.315.215.611.68.53.8

14、2.83.02.82.630.8847.6page 3monthly crude steel production1998 to 2001million metric tonstotal 64 reporting countries75706560actual datadeseasonalised data551998199920002001european union (15)151311actual datadeseasonalised data91998199920002001the 64 reporting countriesargentina, australia, austria,

15、 belgium, brazil, bulgaria, byelorussia,canada, chile, china, colombia, croatia, cuba, czech republic,denmark, dominican republic, ecuador, egypt, el salvador, finland,france, fr germany, greece, guatemala, hungary, india, iran,ireland, italy, japan, kazakhstan, libya, luxembourg, mexico,moldova, ne

16、therlands, new zealand, norway, paraguay, peru,poland, portugal, qatar, romania, russia, saudi arabia, slovakrepublic, slovenia, south africa, south korea, spain, sweden,taiwan, china, trinidad and tobago, tunisia, turkey, ukraine,united kingdom, united states, uruguay, uzbekistan, venezuela,fr yugo

17、slavia, and zimbabwe.in 2001 these 64 countries accounted for approximately 98% ofworld crude steel production.page 4monthly crude steel production1998 to 2001million metric tonsnafta141210actual datadeseasonalised data81998199920002001japan1086actual datadeseasonalised data41998199920002001cis (6)

18、and china1411* actual datachina*8cis (6)*51998199920002001page 5-crude steel production by process,2001productionopenmillionmetric tonsoxygen%electric%hearth%other%total%austriabelgiumfinlandfrancefr germanyitalyluxembourgnetherlandsspainswedenunited kingdomother eueuropean union (15)czech republich

19、ungarypolandromaniaslovakiaturkeyothersother europerussiaukraineother former ussrformer ussrcanadamexicounited statesnaftaargentinabrazilchilevenezuelaotherscentral and5.910.83.919.344.816.55.513.72.915.04.845.859.033.18.0100.115.313.390.138.490.774

20、.578.257.470.738.1-97.825.658.990.587.566.172.260.458.749.057.955.458.535.952.651.549.478.080.3-26.563.99.325.521.842.629.361.9100.02.274.433.924.197.931.927.87.864.860.439.215.02.834.712.541.564.147.448.550.620.219.7100.073.534.9-0.5-2.0-0.426.348.27.432.1-0.10.0-1

21、.8-1.3100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0south americaegyptsouth africaother africaafricairansaudi arabiaother middle eastmiddle eastchinaindiajapansouth koreat

22、aiwan, chinaother asiaasiaaustralianew zealandworld15.011.5148.927.3102.943.917.28.9349.07.00.8845.328.955.653.048.531.3-18.857.750.272.456.459.0-59.984.672.757.771.144.447.051.568.7100.0100.027.643.641.0100.031.815.427.335.0-1.27.3-1.1-4.3-16.9-7.2-3.0100.0100.0100.010

23、0.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0page 6continuously-cast steel output,1999 to 2001million metric tons% crude steel output199920002001199920002001austriabelgiumfinlandfrancefr germanyitalyluxembourgnetherlandsspainswedenunited kingdomother eueuropean union (15)

24、czech republichungarypolandromaniaslovak republicturkeyothersother europerussiaukraineother former ussrformer ussrcanadamexicounited statesnaftaargentinabrazilvenezuelaother latin americacentral and5.010.93.919.340.514.44.515.63.014.02.534.534.015.914.293.4123

25、.43.722.03.32.631.65.544.715.34.614.53.314.13.33.338.916.214.698.1128.94.436.45.710.73.918.343.015.94.913.22.915.06.63.439.914.912.587.3114.74.035.196.599.899.595.496.395.997.197.996.688.

26、195.999.096.367.999.971.059.999.098.060.581.149.819.541.139.497.692.695.995.797.888.2100.072.488.796.299.899.595.096.396.397.597.296.587.295.599.096.287.1100.072.465.399.398.765.484.349.719.640.639.397.893.596.496.298.090.2100.075.190.596.499.899.494.796.096.197.297.896.589.196.398.996.287.1100.072.

27、465.599.499.964.185.350.919.841.739.997.693.996.996.798.091.6100.074.891.5south americaegyptsouth africaother africaafricairansaudi arabiaother middle eastmiddle eastchinaindiajapansouth koreataiwan, chinaother asiaasiaaustralianew zealandworld0.99.695.913.391.540.515.37.7264.38.1

28、0.861.51.010.6106.116.4103.642.516.89.6295.07.10.87130.017.38.3316.07.00.8730.595.297.992.596.6100.0100.0100.0100.077.454.697.298.799.499.086.298.6100.084.996.998.294.997.5100.0100.0100.0100.083.460.997.398.699.8100.089.399.6108.986.097.

29、498.296.097.8100.0100.0100.0100.087.363.397.398.599.5100.090.799.5100.086.6page 7steel production and consumption:geographical distribution, 1991world total: 771 million metric tons crude steelproductionothers comprise:africamiddle east1.7%0.5%central and south americaaustralia and new zealand4.4%0.

30、9%othersother asia9.0%japan14.9%china9.6%7.9%eu (15)20.2%other europe6.7%former ussr18.0%nafta13.7%consumption (crude steel equivalent)others comprise:africamiddle east2.0%1.6%central and south americaaustralia and new zealand3.0%0.9%others7.6%eu (15)18.4%other asia13.5%other europe4.6%japan15.1%chi

31、naformer ussr16.2%9.2%nafta15.3%page 8steel production and consumption:geographical distribution, 2001world total: 845 million metric tons crude steelproductionothers comprise:africamiddle east1.5%1.2%central and south americaaustralia and new zealand4.5%1.1%others8.6%eu (15)18.8other asia11.6%other

32、 europe5.4%japan12.1%china17.6%nafta14.0%former ussr11.8%consumption (crude steel equivalent)others comprise:africamiddle east2.0%2.0%central and south americaaustralia and new zealand3.5%0.9%othersother asia15.6%japan8.4%eu (15)18.6other europe4.3%former ussr4.2%9.6%nafta17.1%china22.2%page 9ofwhic

33、h:extra-regionalimports*europeanunion(15)africa&middleeastnorthamericalatinamericaothereuropetotalimportsformerussrotherasiaoceaniajapanchinaworld steel trade by area,2000million metric tonsexportingregiondestinationeuropean union (15)83.7 0.52.00.2 111.527.8other europeformer

34、 ussrnorth americalatin americaafricamiddle eastchinajapanother asiaoceania1.30.08.04.26.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.30.00.20.09.53.00.02.60.00.00.00.00.1-1.30.41

35、.14.0-0.00.00.043.611.08.912.71.617.61.034.98.08.011.81.4total exportsof which: extra-regional exports*109.8 26.726.1 20.260.153.411.32.518.315.37.3 10.85.6 10.828.528.529.319.12.4 304.6 183.72.2 183.7net exports

36、(exports-imports)-1.72.652.4 -32.47.3 -14.3-9.923.4 -28.30.8* - excluding intra-regional trade markedpage 10the major importers and exporters of steel,2000million metric tonsranktotal exportsranktotal imports1234567891011121314151617181920japanrussiagermanyukrainebelgium-luxembourgfrancesouth koreai

37、talychinabraziltaiwan, chinaunited kingdomturkeynetherlandsunited statesspaincanadamexicoaustriasouth africa28.527.524.622.321.817.513.911.81234567891011121314151617181920united stateschinagermanyfranceitalytaiwan, chinabelgium-luxembourgsouth koreaspaincanadahon

38、g kongunited kingdomturkeythailandnetherlandsjapanmalaysiamexicoiransweden34.820.820.417.116.713.012.94.24.03.93.3net exportsnet importsrank(exports-imports)rank(imports-exports)123456789101112131415russiajapanukrainebelgium-luxembourgbrazilgermanysouth africakazakhstanso

39、uth koreaslovak republicromaniaaustriapolandczech republicfinland24.623.422.02.42.02.02.01.40.9123456789101112131415united stateschinahong kongthailanditalytaiwan, chinacanadairanspainsingaporeindonesiaegyptgreeceportugalphilippines2.32.02.0page

40、 11world steel exports, analysis by product1996 to 2000million metric tonsproductingots and semi-finished materialrailway track materialangles, shapes and sectionsconcrete re-inforcing barsbars and rods, hot-rolledwire roddrawn wireother bars and rodshot-rolled stripcold-rolled striphot-rolled sheet

41、s and coilsplatescold-rolled sheets and coilselectrical sheet and striptinmill productsgalvanised sheetother coated sheetsteel tubes and fittingswheels (forged and rolled) and axlescastingsforgingsothertotal199637.82.015.011.28.62.02.436.513.913.64.00.40.0217.1199741.62

42、.52.62.839.515.415.14.60.40.0236.2199835.02.815.310.443.016.724.92.05.617.95.50.40.0239.7199944.72.714.811.08.72.73.044.715.419.15.40.40.0248.9200011.19.03.13.548.016.8

43、21.66.31.50.0271.5exports in world steel in figures include intra-eu trade and tradebetween countries of the former cmea, and are based on a broaddefinition of the steel industry and its products, including ingots,semi-finished products, hot-rolled and cold-finished products, tubes,wire, a

44、nd unworked castings and forgings. in a change to previouseditions of world steel in figures, the above data comprise theexports of 37 countries*, which represents more than 88 per cent oftotal world trade in 2000.*- revised from 42 countries.page 12world trade in steel products,1975 to 2000million

45、metric tons finished steel350300250200150100500year1975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999exports114.7126.1127.9138.6143.1140.6142.8135.5145.3158.8171.0161.7162.3171.1171.2171.0177.1196.1222.5238.6246.7237.8268.7271.6280.8production506.953

46、3.7536.5571.7598.7578.7574.3528.7546.5588.4599.0597.4615.5656.8664.4654.0626.4616.8627.4628.7578.7656.3701.4685.0696.3exports %22.623.623.824.223.924.324.925.626.627.028.527.126.426.125.826.228.331.835.537.942.636.238.339.740.3197519801985 19901995 20002000302.7747.940.5exports are of finished and s

47、emi-finished steel products. productionof finished steel, where not available from national sources, is calcu-lated from crude steel production, taking into account the continu-ous casting ratio.world volume of trade1990 to 2000quantum indices 1990 = 100220manufactured goods190steelall commodities16

48、0130100909294969800page 13iron ore,2000million metric tons actual weightfeapparentcontent (1)production- exports+ imports =consumptionaustriabelgium-luxembourgfrancefr germanyitalynetherlandsspainswedenunited kingdomother eueuropean union (15)former csfrnorwaypolandother europeeuropeformer ussrcanad

49、amexicounited statesnaftabrazilchileperuvenezuelaother americacentral and south americaliberiamauritaniasouth africaother africaafricamiddle eastchinaindiajapansouth koreaother asiaasiaaustralianew zealand and(32).(33)(28).(48)(63)(27).(65).(60)(63)(65)(60)(66)(61)(60)(64).(68)(65)(65).(28)(61)(57).

50、(65).1.90.00.00.00.00.00.020.60.00.00.04.828.2157.535.918.363.0117.2200.48.0230.60.011.130.05.046.00.8224.073.50.00.31.9299.60.00.00.00.00.20.016.30.00.00.00.017.343.826.30.06.132.56.90.0172.70.032.53.00.034.60.00.05.840.5159.02.55.511.8

51、19.444.30.316.86.7136.014.23.116.025.70.00.00.00.00.012.969.50.4131.632.723.327.311.819.46.44.516.86.6141.718.9182.2130.316.221.472.8110.410.549.366.50.00.010.7293.539.2131.633.119.3516.713.30.4othe

52、r oceaniaworld1,050.6503.8503.81,050.6(1) of domestic production: percentage fe of total weight.page 14ofwhich:extra-regionalimports*europeanunion(15)centralandsouthamericaafrica&middleeastothereuropetotalimportsformerussroceanianaftaasiaworld iron ore trade by area,2000million metric tons actua

53、l weightexportingregiondestinationeuropean union (15)other europeformer ussrnaftacentral andsouth americaafrica andmiddle eastchinajapanother asiaoceaniatotal exportsof which: extra-regional exports*net exports(exports-imports)11.51.00.00.20.03.6-0.00.30.016.65.1--0.60.5-16.6-0

54、.2-43.80.3-14.10.0-0.732.518.46.765.87.2-10.38.512.017.332.618.80.3172.7164.2-0.2-1.0-35.50.6-1.311.040.54.6-16.020.71.7-33.371.631.21.9161.5159.7157.1136.035.216.625.78.619.669.5131.656.44.5503.8412.7124.535.10.058.5

55、110.852.32.6412.7* - excluding intra-regional trade markedpage 15scrap: consumption, trade, and apparentdomestic supply, 2000million metric tonsapparentconsumption - imports+ exports= domesticsupplyaustriabelgium-luxembourgfinlandfrancefr germanyitalynetherlandsspainswedenunited kingdomother eueurop

56、ean union (15)bulgariaczech republichungarypolandromaniaslovak republicturkeyothersother europeformer u.s.s.r.canadamexicounited statesnaftaargentinabrazilvenezuelaother central and south americacentral and south americasouth africachinajapansouth koreataiwan, chinaother asiaasiaaustraliaworld2.07.0

57、1.410.719.419.05.63.31.412.42.728.358.41.30.412.51.728.843.823.48.914.5119.42.430.00.20.09.12.01.32.00.0-0.00.06.92.04.819.00.00.6

58、0.00.96.316.07.90.00.0-0.00.00.50.02.90.00.859.12.03.31.412.022.815.13.03.01.45.02.725.560.81.30.546.4104.53.2362.4page 16-pig iron,2000 and 2001million metric tonsapparentproduction2001production2000- e

59、xports2000+ imports2000= consumption2000austriabelgium-luxembourgfinlandfrancefr germanyitalynetherlandsportugalspainswedenunited kingdomeuropean union (15)bulgariaczech republichungarypolandromaniaslovak republicturkeyothersother europekazakhstanrussiaukraineother former ussrformer ussrcanadamexico

60、united statesnaftaargentinabrazilchilevenezuelaother latin americacentral and12.39.924.73.944.926.4-27.40.9-0.73.013.930.811.25.010.925.94.044.525.7-47.91.0-0.731