江苏高考一轮基础语言点复习Book 5 Unit 1 Getting along with others

1、Book 5 Unit 1Getting along with others1admit vt.准许进入；接纳，收容；容纳；vi.承认_ n接纳，准入；入场费；承认归纳拓展(1)He had to admit that he had done wrong.他不得不承认他做错了。(2)I must admit to being ashamed for what had happened.发生这样的事情我应该承认我感到羞愧。活学活用(1)Though the public are against the parks charging for _ (入场费) before they _ (许可进入)

2、 them，the parks _ (不承认) that they are making a profit from the public.(2)The girls _ into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work. Aaccepted BacceptingCadmitted Dadmitting2stand v站立，使直立，位于(某处)；n.观点归纳拓展stand for代表；象征；支持cant stand sb./sth./doing sth.不能忍受做某事stand

3、by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out显著；突出Ive always kept the stand in the kitchen.(2010·天津，阅读理解C)我一直保留着厨房里的这个木架子。活学活用(1)The new road sign is easy to read；the words _ well.新路标容易辨认，上面的字很醒目。(2)You dont seem to know _.你好像不知道自己的立场。(3)_ a chair in the corner of the room?ADoes there stand BStand thereCThere standi

4、ng DDo stand there3blame v责备；谴责；把归咎于；n.过失；责备归纳拓展(1)Youve failed to do what you will be expected to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.(2010·四川，18)你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老师会责备你的。(2)The other driver kept trying to put the blame on me.另一个司机竭力想把责任往我身上推。活学活用(1)He was _ (因被责备) the accident，but he _

5、(把它归咎于) others.In fact，it is he，not others，that _ (该为此承担责任) it.(2)_ for the terrible coal mine accident，as the public thought，the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.AHaving blamed BHe was to blameCBeing to be blamed DBeing to blame4.persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信_ n说服；信服_ adj.有说服力的归纳

6、拓展(1)He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up.(2009·安徽，阅读理解C)他最终说服他的老板贯彻下去。(2)Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.不要被说服去购买那些你其实不需要的东西。活学活用(1)用persuade的相关短语填空The other day，my husband tried to _ me _ buy that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the a

7、ssistant tried hard to persuade me _ the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldnt help _ buying it.So you can see how easy it is _ a woman _ buying things that arent suitable for her.(2)用persuade，advise的适当形式填空I did _ her but didnt _ her.(3)He trusts you，so only you can_ him to gi

8、ve up that crazy idea.(2011·盐城调研)Atempt BpersuadeCadvise Dtry to persuade5absorb vt.吸收；吸引注意力；使并入；理解_ adj.全神贯注的归纳拓展Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment.(2007·湖北，30)水能吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。活学活用(1)The

9、cream is _ into the skin.这种乳霜易被皮肤吸收。(2)She seemed totally _ the book.她好像完全被这本书迷住了。(3)He always gives students enough time to _what they have just learnt.(2010·衡阳月考)Aattract BabsorbCget Dreceive6apologize v道歉_ n道歉归纳拓展The fact that she never apologizes says a lot about what kind of person she is.

10、(2008·山东，28)她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。活学活用(1)_ stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。(2)I made _ what I saidit was a fair comment.我不打算为自己说过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。(3)I owe her an apology _ what I said yesterday.Afor BtoCof Dwith7discourage vt.使泄气，使沮丧；阻挡，防止；vi.灰心，失去勇气_ adj.灰心丧气的_ adj.令人泄气的_ n泄气归纳拓展The thought

11、 of how much work she had to do discouraged her.一想到还有那么多活儿得做她就泄了气。活学活用(1)Tired and _，he finally gave up. 因为又疲倦又沮丧，他最终放弃了。(2)We _ giving up the job.我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。(3)She was discouraged_ setbacks.Afor Bby Cwith Don(4)Being a fashion model is a very challenging job and many people fail in it.And maybe t

12、his is why mum_ the business at that time.Aencouraged me to enterBdiscouraged me from enteringCkept me enteringDdiscouraged me to enter 8.doubt v. & n怀疑；不相信_ adj.怀疑的，不肯定的归纳拓展(1)There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her.(2009·浙江，阅读理解A)当我走近她时心中并没有疑虑。(2)Im doubtful whether she will a

13、gree to this point.我不能肯定她是否会同意这点。活学活用(1)He is green in this field，so we all _ (怀疑) he could do it at first.But now _ (无疑) that he is quite fit for it.(2)Do you doubt_ he has passed the examination?I am not doubtful at all_ he has passed all the examinations.Athat；whether Bthat；thatCwhether；that Dwhe

14、ther；whether(3)Jack，you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 40.(2011·陕西，18)AGuess what? BSo what?CNo wonder. DNo doubt. 9get on/along进行，进展归纳拓展(1)Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus.有些人奋力去乘出租车或者乘公交车。(2)How is your work getting on?你的工作进展如何？ 活学活用(1)How are you managing to do your wo

15、rk without an assistant?Well，I_ somehow.Aget along Bcome onCwatch out Dset off(2)To get a better grade，you should _ the notes again before the test.(2011·四川，7)Ago over Bget overCturn over Dtake over10get through通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完；讲清楚(to sb.)归纳拓展(1)After that，he knew he could get through any eme

16、rgency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.(2010·浙江，12)(经历过)那件事以后，他知道只要他尽自己所能就能处理任何紧急情况。(2)I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt get through.(2009·全国，27)我试着给她办公室打电话，但打不通。活学活用(1)I cant _ him that he has to study hard now.我无法向他讲通现在必须努力学习的道理。(2)Are you _ the copies?你复印完了吗？(3)

17、Hardly could he_ this amount of work in such a short time.(2010·长沙质检)Aget through Bget offCget into Dget down(4)The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village.How are they going to_ the winter?Aget on Bget acrossCget over Dget through11.We have been best friends since primary school an

18、d spend almost every day with each other.译文：_句式提取：.since.归纳拓展（1）It is (has been) a long time since+句子（用一般过去时）。（2）since后跟持续性动词的过去时态，该动词的词义与其本来意思刚好相反，即从动作或状态结束时以来。Since Ive got to be here, I try to enjoy myselfand I usually do, because of the other girls.既然我已到这里，我会尽力让自己过得快乐因为有其他女孩，我通常也这样做。活学活用(1)He sa

19、id in the meeting that it _ 10 years since he came to London.他在会上说他来伦敦已经10年了。(2)How long is it since you were in Shanghai?_(3)It has been two years since he began to smoke._(4)Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes，since she_the Chinese Society.Ahas joined BjoinsChad joined Djoined(5)As is re

20、ported，it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.(2011·四川，6)Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince12How they must have laughed behind my back!译文：_句式提取：How.!归纳拓展(1)How形容词或副词陈述语序(主语谓语)!Howadj.a(n)可数名词单数主语谓语！How主语谓语！(2)Whata(n)形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语)！/What形容词复数名词/不可数名词(主语谓语)!What a fine day！Shall we go picnick

21、ing?Thats great.But we need to be at home before six oclock for the football match.(2010·陕西，25)多好的天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？好极了。但是我们需要在6点之前到家看足球比赛。活学活用(1)What _ it is!多么冷的天气啊！(2)_ these flowers are!这些花是多么美啊！(3)_ it is to stay in！(2010·益阳月考)AWhat great placeBWhat a great placeCHow great a placeDBoth B an

22、d C(4)Class Nine won the relay race._！Theyve never won before!AHow surpriseBWhat big surpriseCHow surprisedDWhat a great surprise(5)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._ it was!AWhat a dangerous sceneBWhat dangerous a sceneCHow a dangerous sceneDHow dangerous the s

23、cene13.，and I cannot help wondering if he wants.译文：_句式提取：cant help doing sth.禁不住要做某事归纳拓展活学活用(1)We cannot help _.我们不能不佩服他的勇气。(2)Im busy now，so I _ the house.我现在太忙了，所以不能帮着打扫房子。(3)Finding her lovely doll taken away，the little girl cant help_.Acry Bcrying Cto cry Dcried答案1admission活学活用(1)admissionare ad

24、mitted todont admit/make no admission(2)Cadmitted into.是过去分词短语作后置定语，作“被允许进入”讲。2活学活用(1)stand out(2)where you stand(3)A此句属There stand.句型的疑问式。3活学活用(1)blamed forblamed it onis to blame for(2)D主语是the mayor，be to blame for sth.是“应承担责任”，此处是现在分词短语作状语。4persuasion；persuasive活学活用(1)persuadenot toofbeing persua

25、ded intoto persuadeinto(2)advise；persuade(3)B句意为：因此只有你能说服他放弃。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。5absorbed活学活用(1)easily absorbed(2)absorbed in(3)Babsorb在此处作“理解，掌握(知识)”讲。句意为：他总是给学生足够的时间去理解刚刚学过的东西。故选B项。6apology活学活用(1)I apologized to her for(2)no apology for(3)A为而向某人道歉，常用介词for。7discouraged；discouraging；disco

26、uragement活学活用(1)discouraged(2)discouraged him from(3)Bbe discouraged by因感到泄气，固定用法。(4)B本题考查动词用法。句意为：做模特是一项非常有挑战性的工作，许多人都在这上面失败了。也许这正是妈妈为什么当时劝我不要进入这一行的原因。discourage sb.from doing sth.说服某人不要做某事。8doubtful活学活用(1)had doubt/doubted whether/iftheres no doubt(2)B第一句为疑问句式，doubt后应用that；第二句为否定句，为be not doubtful

27、 that.句式。故选B项。(3)A句意为：杰克，你看起来情绪高涨。你猜怎么着？我们以40赢了比赛。Guess what？“你猜怎么着？”这是要告诉别人某件事之前常用的口语，说话者并无意要对方真的去猜，听者也不会真的去动脑筋猜，而只是表示说话者的一种语气。So what？那又如何？No wonder.难怪。No doubt.毫无疑问。根据语境，A项最合适。9活学活用(1)Aget along/on进行。答句意为：不管怎样，我得干。(2)A句意为：为了取得更好的成绩，考试前你应该再复习一下笔记。go over复习，符合句意。get over恢复；克服；turn over移交给；翻转；take o

28、ver接管。10活学活用(1)get it through to(2)through with(3)Aget through完成。句意为：在这么短的时间内，他几乎不可能完成这么多的工作。(4)D句意为：他们将如何度过这个冬天？get through可作“度过(时间)”讲。11我们从小学就是好朋友，几乎每天都形影不离。活学活用(1)had been(2)你离开上海多久了？(3)他吸烟已两年了。(4)D考查主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时这一结构。(5)D句意为：正如报道的那样，清华大学已建校100年了。when当时候；before在之前；after在之后；since自从。It

29、is some time since.为固定句型。根据句意可确定正确选项为D。12他们在我背后想必是笑得合不拢嘴了！活学活用(1)cold weather(2)How beautiful(3)D此句为感叹句，place为可数名词，what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词或副词，故B项和C项都对。(4)D感叹句有两种形式：Howadj.和Whata/anadj.n.，但是在这儿应该用How surprising！多么令人吃惊啊！因此答案是What a great surprise！真是一件令人吃惊的事。(5)A此句为感叹句，what修饰可数名词的单数形式；C、D应为“How dangerous

30、 a scene it was！”。13，我禁不住在想，他是不是希望活学活用(1)admiring his courage(2)can not help (to) clean(3)B此处应是“禁不住哭了起来”。cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事，符合句意。Unit 1Getting along with others.语境填词1This kind of work needs not only _(力气) but also _(勇气)2He cant _ (忍受) her _(残忍) any longer.3It is her _ (焦虑) that _(使灰心丧气) her.

31、4In his _(初期的) school，he _(忍受) a lot from being _ (忽视) due to his poor grades.选词填空1I _ when I saw his haircut.2His parents tried to _ him _ smoking.3He made one big mistake，and，_，lost his job.4Your work is _ being satisfactory.5It wont be _ you feel well.完成句子1自上次见到你以来，还好吗？How have you been _？2你一定是把会

32、议的事忘了。You _ about the meeting.3噪音太吵，我受不了了。The noise is _ I cant bear it.4你认为他什么时候会来？When _ he will come?.单项填空1I cant_myself for not being able to look after her at that time.Aexcuse BpardonCforgive Dreason2I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works.Aworkin

33、g；stopping Bto work；stoppingCworking；to stop Dto work；to stop3John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm.Akept BstoppedCslowed Ddelayed4High interest rates _ people from borrowing money.Adiscourage BdecreaseCdisturb Ddisgust5When the recent natural disaster

34、s happened，the people there _ heavy losses.Areceived BsufferedCaccepted Doccurred6I wont stand your _ to me like that.Atalk BtalksCtalking Dbeing talked7The rich countries must do whatever they can _ others.Ahelp BhelpingCto help Dto be helping8In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help _ t

35、here is human suffering.Awhoever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever9Its _ being a part­time job.Anot at all Bby farCfar from Dapart from10The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time _ we meet them again.Aafter BbeforeCsince Dwhen11Who do you think _ this?Ado Bdi

36、d Clike Dto do12His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it.Aso BandCthat Das13_leave at the end of this month.I dont think you should do that until _ another job.AIm going to；youd found BIm going to；youve foundCIll；youll find DIll；youd find14By the time Jane gets home，her aunt _ for L

37、ondon to attend a meeting.Awill leave BleavesCwill have left Dleft15The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.Ashould have taken Bcould have takenCneednt have taken Dmustnt have taken.课文信息填空Things happenedSarahs feelingsBefore MondaySarah and Hannah wer

38、e best friends./MondayA surprise Maths test was given.She sounded 1._ and thought the exam was easy and she didnt need to 2._ about the results.TuesdaySarah got the lowest mark in her class and shared the 3._ with Hannah.She was 4._ of her failure，but tried to pretend to be 5._.WednesdayClassmates s

39、tared at Sarah when she came into the classroom and a piece of paper that said“6._ Sarah got a D！”was found on her desk.First she was extremely upset and felt like 7._.Then she was 8._ and doubted Hannah had let 9._ her secret.NowSarah and Hannah were no longer best friends.She didnt think she could

40、 10._ Hannah，and didnt know what to do.完形填空Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n)_1_ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard._2_he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He_3_down into the eyes of a little

41、 boy.“Mister，”he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his_4_，“these puppies come from fine parents and_5_ a good deal of money.”The boy_6_his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of_7_and held i

42、t up to the farmer.“Ive got thirty­nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，”said the farmer.And with that he_8_a whistle，“Here，Dolly！”he called._9_from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly_10_by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their_11_to the fence，the little boy noticed s

43、omething else moving inside the doghouse._12_another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to_13_.“I want that one，”the little boy said，_14_at the runt(矮个子)The farmer knelt down at the boys side and said，“Son，you_15_

44、want that puppy.He will never be able to_16_and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy_17_back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his_18_.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a_19_made shoe.Lookin

45、g back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I dont run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”The_20_is full of people who need someone who understands.1A.sightBpaperCinformationDsign2A.ThenBBeforeCAsDAfter3A.putBlookedCkneltDstared4A.noseBneckCheadDface5A.spendBspareCmakeDcost6A

46、.raisedBliftedCfellDdropped7A.notesBchangeCsugarDgoods8A.let outBcarried out Cput outDleft out9A.UpBOverCOutDIn10A.cameBfollowedCwentDcaught11A.stepBwayCwalkDdrive12A.QuicklyBSlowlyCOddlyDSadly13A.get upBstand up Ccatch upDmove up14A.movingBpointingCcallingDturning15A.mustntBdontCcantDneednt16A.runB

47、sitCwalkDstand17A.steppedBtalkedCclimbedDfell18A.clothesBdressesCsweatersDtrousers19A.simplyBspeciallyCcarefullyDnewly20A.farmBcountryCcityDworld.阅读理解AIs there someone you hate？Well，maybe you dont really hate them.But you do get really angry every time you think of them.If you dont overcome this ang

48、er，it can turn into bitterness(积怨)Bitterness can result when we cant forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us.But instead of working through the anger，we keep it deep inside.Before long，a bitter feeling begins to grow.Bitterness shows when we c

49、onstantly criticize the one who hurts us.We may think were hurting that person，but were really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally，holding onto bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family member