考研英语常见前后缀

1、1. 常见前缀序号类别小类前缀例示1否定纯否定a-, an-asymmetry, anhydrousdis-dishonest, dislikein-, ig-, il-, im-, ir-incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregularne-, n-none, neither, nevernon-nonsenseneg-neglectun- unable, unemployment错误意义male-, mal-malfunction, maladjustmentmis-mistake, mislead

2、pseudo-pseudonym, pseudoscience反动作意义de-defend, demodulationdis-disarm, disconnectun-unload, uncover相反、相互对立anti-, ant-antiknock, antiforeigncontra-, contre-, contro-contradiction, controflowcounter-,counterreaction, counterbalanceob-, oc-, of-, op-object, oppose, occupywith-withdraw, withstand2空间位置，方

3、向关系在之上，向a-aboard, aside附近，邻近，边侧by-bypath, bypasshe bypassed his colleagues on the board and went ahead with the deal.周围，环绕，回转circum-, circu-circumstance, circuit, circum-pacific island arccircum-pacific volcanic belt在下，向下de-descend, degrade, dethrone,deport, deduce, derail, delete, depart, decamp, d

4、ecode, deforest, decolonize, devaluation在内，进入en-, encage, enbed外部，外ex-, ec-, es-exit, eclipse, expand, export额外extra-,extraction在前面fore-forehead, foreground(用于b,m,p之前), ir-, 表示“向内，在内，背于”in-, il-, im-inland, invade, inside, import在间，相互inter-, intel-, international, interaction, internet向内，在内，内侧intro-

5、, introduce, introduce中，中间medi-, med-, mid-mediterranean, midposition在上面，在外部，在外out-, outline, outside, outward在上面，在外部，向上over-,overlook, overhead, overboard向后，在后边，次post-,postscript在前、在前面pre-prefix, preface, preposition在前，向前pro-progress, proceed在下面，下sub-, suc-, suf-, sung-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-subwa

6、y, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement在.之上super-, sur-superficial, surface, superstructure移上，转上，在那一边trans-translate, transform, transoceanic在.下面，下的under-underline, underground, underwater向上，向上面，在上up-upward, uphold, uphill3时间，序列关系先前，早于，预先ante-, anti-antecedent, anticipate先，故，旧ex-expresident, exhu

7、sband在前面，先前，前面fore-forward, forecast, foretell中，中间mid-, medi-midnight, midsummer在后，后post-postwar在前，事先，预先pre-, pri-preheat, prewar, prehistory在前，先，前pro-prologue，prophet再一次，重新re-retell, rewrite4比较程度差别关系副，次要的by-byproduct, bywork超越，额外extra-extraordinary超过，极度hyper-hypersonic, hypertension超过，过分out-outdo,

8、outbid超过，过度，太over-overeat, overdress, oversleep低，次，副，亚sub-, suc-, sur-subeditor, subordinate, subtropical超过super-, sur-supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass低劣，低下under-undersize, undergrown, underproduction副，次vice-vicepresident, vicechairman5共同，相等意思共同，一起com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co-connect, combine

9、, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate同，共，和，类syn-, syl-,sym-symmetry, sympathy, synthesis6整个完全意思完整，完全al-alone, almost, overall完全，全over-overall, overflow全，总，万pan-panentheism, panorama7分离，离开意思分离，离开a-，ab-, abs-away, apart, abstract, abstain离去，处去de-depart, decolour分离，离开dis-, di-, dif-divorce, disarm离开，分

10、离ex-, e-expel, exclude, expatriate离开，脱离for-forget, forgive离开re-release, resolve分离，隔离se-separate, seduce, select8通过，遍及通过，横过dia-diameter, diagram通，总，遍per-, pel-perfect, perform, pervade横过，贯通trans-transparent, transmit, transport9加强强化a-arouse, ashamed加强ad-adjoin, adhere10变换词类作用的前缀be-, en-befriend, ensl

11、ave, enable, enrichad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign11数量关系单一、一mon-, mono-monotone, monopoly, monarch单调uni-, un-uniform, unicellular二，两，双ambi-, bi-, bin-, di-, twi-ambiguous, amphibian, bicycle, diode, twiligh

12、t三tri-tripod, tricycle十，十分之一deca, deco-, dec-, deci-decade, decimal百，百分之一hecto-, hect-, centi-hectometer, centimeter, centipede千，千分之一kilo-kilometer万，万分之一myria-, myri-, mega-, meg-, micro-myriametre, megabyte, microvolt许多，复，多数poly-, multi-polysyllable, multipmetre半，一半hemi-, demi-, semi-, pene-, pen-h

13、emisphere, demiofficial, semiconductor, semitransparent, peninsula12特殊意义首位，第一的，主要的arch-architect, archbishop自己，独立，自动auto-automobile, autobiography善，福bene-benefit优，美好eu-eugenics, euphemism恶，不良male-, mal-maltreatment, malodor大，宏大macro-macroscopic大magni-magnificent微micro-microscope13术语听，声aud-audience生命

14、，生物bio-biography地球，大地geo-geography, geology, geometry, geopolitics, geochemistry, geophysics声，音调phon-phonograph远tele-television, telephone, telescope, telemeter2. 常见后缀序号类别小类前缀例示1名词后缀具有某种职业或动作的人-an, -ianamerican, historian-alprincipal-ant,-entmerchant, agent, servant, student-arscholar, liar, peddler

15、-ard, -artcoward, laggard, braggart-arianhumanitarian, vegetarian-arysecretary, missionary-atecandidate, graduate-atoreducator, speculator-cratdemocrat, bureaucrat-eeemployee, examinee-eerengineer , volunteer-erbanker, observer, londoner, villager-esejapanese, cantonese-essactress, hostess, managere

16、ss-euramateur, litterateur-ianchristian, physician, musician-icianelectrician, magician, technician-icistphysicist, phoneticist, technicist-icmechanic, critic-iedearie, auntie, lassie-iercavalier, clothier, brazier-ine, inaheroine, ballerina-istpianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist-ivenative,

17、 captive-logistbiologist, geologist-orauthor, doctor, operator-steryoungster, gamester, songster名词后缀构成，具有抽象名词的含义-acyaccuracy, diplomacy-agecourage, storage, marriage-alrefusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval; manual, signal, editorial, journal-ance, -enceendurance, importance, diligence, differ

18、ence, obedience-ancy, -encyfrequency, urgency, efficiency,-bilitypossibility, feasibility-craftwoodcraft, handicraft, statecraft-cracybureaucracy, democracy-cybankruptcy , supremacy-domfreedom, kingdom, wisdom-ery, -rybravery, bribery, rivalry-etyvariety, dubiety-faction,-facturesatisfaction, manufa

19、cture-hoodchildhood, manhood, falsehood-icenotice, justice, service-inemedicine, discipline, famine-ingbuilding, writing, learning-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition,action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction-iseexercise, merchandise-ismsocialism, criticism ; colloquialism, her

20、oism-itypurity, reality, ability, calamity-menttreatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument-monyceremony, testimony-nessgoodness, kindness, tiredness, friendlinessor, -ourfavor, error-ositycuriosity-shiphardship, membership, friendship-thdepth, wealth, truth, length, growth-tudelatitude, alti

21、tude-ureexposure, pressure, failure, procedure-yglory, history, victory, inquiry名词后缀带有场所，地方的含义agevillage, cottage-arylibrary, granary-ery, rylaundry, nursery, surgery-oryfactory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory带有学术，科技含义-grapybiography, calligraphy, geography-ic, icslogic, mechanics, optics, elect

22、ronics-ologybiology, zoology, technology-nomyastronomy, economy, bionomy-erychemistry, cookery, machinery-yphotography, philosophy表示人和事物的总和，集合含义-agebaggage, tonnage-domnewspaperdom-hoodneighbourhood, womanhood-erycavalry, ministry-urelegislature, judicature表示物品和物质名称的含义-ant, entsolvent, constant-alsi

23、gnal, pictorial-arcollar, pillar- erboiler, computer ,washer, cooker-erydrapery-ingclothing, matting-mentinstrument, equipment , attachment表示“细小”的含义-cleparticle-culemolecule-elparcel-enchicken, maiden-etpocket, ticket-etta, -ette, etto,cigarette, essayette-kinnapkin-ybaby, doggy-lingduckling-let boo

24、klet2形容词后缀带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义-able, -iblemovable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible-alnatural, additional, educational-anurban, suburban, republican-ant, -entdistant, important, excellent-arsimilar, popular, regular-arymilitary, voluntary-icical, politic, systematic, historic, physical-inema

25、sculine, feminine, marine-ingmoving, touching, daring-ishfoolish, bookish, selfish-iveactive, impressive, decisive-orysatisfactory, compulsory-il, -ile, -eelfragile, genteel表示“相象，类似”的含义-ishboyish, childish-esquepicturesque-likemanlike, childlike-lymanly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly-sometroublesome

26、, handsome-ymilky, pasty表示“充分的”含义-fulbeautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful-ousdangerous, generous, courageous, various-entviolent表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义-enwooden, golden, woolen-ousgaseous-ficscientific表示方向的含义-erneastern, western-warddownward, forward表示“倍数”的含义-bledouble, treblepletriple-foldtwofold, te

27、nfold表示“数量关系”的含义-teenthirteen-tyfifty-thfourth, fiftieth表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义-anroman, european-esechinese-ishenglish, spanish表示“比较程度”的含义-ergreater-ishreddish, yellowish-esthighest-mostforemost, topmost表示否定-lesscountless, stainless, wireless3动词后缀表示"做成，变成，化-ize, isemodernize, mechanize, democratize, org

28、anize表示"使成为，引起，使有-enquicken, weaken, soften, harden表示"使化, 使成-fybeautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify表示"使，令”-ishfinish, abolish, diminish, establish表示“成为，处理，作用”-ateseparate, operate, indicate4副词后缀-lypossibly, swiftly, simply-ward, -wardsdownward, inwards, upward-waysalways, si

29、deways-wiseotherwise, clockwisepersonal credit business process management, and development of business processes, clear the loan object and scope, establish loan operation of assessment and accountability mechanisms. diversity management principles the bank's strict separation between business

30、and consumer use of personal credit, then according to the different varieties of business to establish the appropriate access standard, post-lending management requirements. business use personal credit should be strictly in accordance with the qilu bank's small business credit risk management guidelines and associated working capital loans management requirements, such as assessing the management of production and operation, repayment ability, the level of risk, and so on. income debt ratio control principle of bank income debt ratio control mechanism, combi