一般过去时和现在完成时练习题及答案I

1、For personal use only in study andresearch; not for commercial use般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A.用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures? No, they haven ' t.2) Most of us have finished our compositions.3) He sad he hadn ' t visited the exhibition.B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lesso

2、ns the beginning ofthis term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt ' s two weeks.C.用 have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students? They to the schoolfactory.2) Is your father in? No, he to Shenzhen.he ever there before ?Yes, he there several times3) He asked

3、 me if I to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I never _to that city before.2.选择填空1 .Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. made- have triedC. has made - triedD. made- tried2 “He to draw horses already ” . “When_?“ Last yea

4、r "A. learned has B. learned didC. has learned haD. has learned did3 .Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is4 .you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copydidB. Have copied haveC. Have - copied - did D. Did copyhad5 . &

5、quot;Why she angry ? ”“Because he at her justnow .A. did get - shoutedB. has got - shoutedC. did get has shoutedD. has got has shouted6 .you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have - seen- did - see B. Did - see- did - watchC. Have seen have seen D. Did see have seen7 .You me waiting for two hours.

6、I for you since five.A. kept - waitedB. have kept - waitedC. kept have waitedD. have kept have waited8 .Where John? To the library. He there foran hour.A.has been - has gone B. has gone - has beenC. did go- -went D. did be- -went9 .the baby still? No, it crying.A. Has - cried has stoppedB. Is - cryi

7、ng - stoppedC. Did - cry - stoppedD. Is - crying has stopped10 . I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knew - liveC. know have lived D. know - live11 .you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in12. My brother college for over t

8、hree years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at13.He the Army by the end of 1989. He in the armysince then.A. joined is B. has joined has beenC. had joined is D. had joined has been14. By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. came have sent B. came had sentC. come have sent

9、 D. had come sent15. Jack over five lessons by seven o clock. Then he a rest.A. went took B. went had takenC. had gone took D. had gonehad taken16. We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found had been B. had found wasC. found had been D. found was17. Before the news him, he to kno

10、w about it.A. reaches has gotB. reached had gotC. reached gotD. had reached got18. I him a second letter before I from him.A. wrote heard B. wrote had heardC. had writtenheaEH have written hear19. People that the soldiers fighting.A. say - had stopped B. said has stoppedC. say - stopped D. said had

11、stopped20. We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A. didn ' t get had hadB. got had hadC. had got had hadD. got hadn' t had21. They for five hours when they in New York.A. flew arrivedB. had flown had arrivedC. flew had arrivedD. had flown arrived22. She that it for two days by that day

12、.A. says has rained B. says had rainedC. said had rained D. said rained23. John there since the year before, so he them.A. had worked knew B. had worked had knownC. worked knewD. worked had known24. He angry because he for a long time.A. had got had waited B. got - waitedC. had got - waited D. got h

13、ad wited25. -I have seen the film “ Titanic ” already.-When you i？t-The day before yesterday.A. have；seen B. will ； seeC. did；see D. did； seen26. Mr Black in China since five years ago.A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live27. We trees last Sunday. So far we ove，r 0300trees there.A. plan

14、ted； plantedB. planted； have plantedC. have planted； plantedD. have planted； have planted练习答案：1.A. 1) yet, yetB. 1) sinceC. 1) have beenhave been, have been2) already3) yet2) since3) since2) has gone, Has, been, has beenBB2. BDACA ADBDCCDDBC ABCDB3)DCADC现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（

15、1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。He has learned French for three years.了。 He learned French for three years.Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.了？ He cleaned the house yesterday.The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.他学法语已经三年他曾经学过三年法语。谁拿走了我的包？我找不到他昨天打扫过房间

16、。房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。（ 2）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以 。 He has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了。already 多用于肯定句，表示一事实意为 已经 早已1 .He had been released already since then.（肯定句）2 .We've already had the exam.我们已考过试了。（肯定句）yet 则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为还、尚、迄今、到那时1.Have you got it yet

17、 ？（疑问句）你明白了么？/你收到了么？我还2.I haven't had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it.没修车，我急需修好它。（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同： 现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）I saw the film three days ago.

18、三天前 我看了这部电影。（强 调是三天前， 而 不 是 别 的 什 么 时 候看的电影） Mr Green has bought a new computer.格林先 生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格 林 先 生 现 在 有 了 一台新电脑）Mr Greenboughta new computeryesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）2. 时间状语不同现在完成时常与already ， yet ， just ， ever ， never ， before 等副词以及“ for+段时间” ， “ since+ 过去时间 /从句”等时间状语连用；而一般

19、过去时则常与“段时间 +ago ”， just now ， yesterday ， last week 等表示过去时间的状语连用。例 如 ： She has lived here since two years ago. 她 两 年 前 就 住 在 这 里了。 She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。He has been in the League for three years. 他入团已经三年了。Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f u