【英语】中考英语阅读理解培优卷(word)1

1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解培优卷（word） 1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。The 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the se

2、cond time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国),a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular

3、 since it was shown on TV.The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also therelationships between people and food.We made thisadowum enour respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more aboutChinese food as well as Chinese culture.said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Ji

4、alei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard- working girl and always comes top at school.reading and I ' m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest 值 率理#a

5、nd hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinesecharacters. " said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.(1) How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A. About a week. B. About two weeks C. About a month.D. About two months.(2) Which is NOT true according to the articles?A. Lu J

6、ialei always gets good grades at school.B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.(3) Where may the articles probably come from?A. A story book.【答案】(1)

7、 C BB. A science report.C. A sports magazine.D. The Internet.（ 3） D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于舌尖上的中国这个电视节目；第三段是关于 第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。（ 1 ）细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be heldin Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13 th, 2014.可知，第20 届世界杯足球赛将于2

8、014 年 6 月12 号到 7 月 13 号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。故选C。（ 2）推理判断题。根据Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. 可知 A 的说法是对的；根据 A Bite of China （舌尖上的中国）,a mouth-watering documentary TVprogram featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. 可知 C 的说 法也符合文意；根据enjoy the contest

9、 and hope more and more people become interested inlearning Chinese characters 可知 D 也是符合文意的；根据 This is the second time the WorldCup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. 可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南 美洲国家举行，故B 不对。选B。（ 3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于舌尖上的中国这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写

10、大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。2 根据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred （主 演） in the movie Bri

11、ght Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as

12、“ little angletime. An American movie star said,“ Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country duringthe Great Depression （大萧条）. ”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic （百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with heari

13、ng problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on

14、the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “ Thebook shows that we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.”(1) Fr

15、om the passage we know that Temple.A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes B. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression(2) According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote man

16、y famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life(3) Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book

17、.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】(1) DA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写 了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。(1 )细节理解题。根据 An American movie star said,

18、 “LittleShirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression (大萧条).何知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选 D。(2 ) 推理判断题。根据 They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic (百 科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知 Shi Li and CuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力

19、有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的 人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选Ao(3 ) 细节理解题。根据 This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。3 .阅读理解A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in

20、for an important surgery(夕卜科手术).He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come ? Don't you know that my son is in danger ? Don't you have any sense of duty ?"The doctor smiled and said, "

21、I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.""Calm down ? ! What if your son was in this room right now ? Would you calm down ? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor,

22、then what will you do ? "said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, "We will do our best and you should also pray for your son's healthy life."The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness ! Your son is saved! "An

23、d without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying, "If you have any questions, ask the nurse.""Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state ? "shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left

24、.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, "His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was at the burial (葬礼)when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial."(1) What did the doctor do after he

25、 received the call for the surgery?A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.(2) The father shouted at the doctor because he thought A. he had waite

26、d too longB. no one cared for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time(3) Who told the truth to the father in the end ?A. The doctor.B. The nurse.C. His son.D. A patient.(4) What is the best title for the text ?A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice make

27、s perfectD. Think before you decide【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不 要武断。(1)细节题。根据 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选Bo(2)推理题。根据 the fath

28、er cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come父亲喊道，你为什么花这么长时间来？，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故选Ao(3)推理题。根据 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉他.，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选Bo(4)主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷 血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待 人，不要武断，可知 Think before you deci

29、de适合做标题，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。4.阅读理解There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the ne

30、ws of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn't know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much

31、as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.Television is another important inventi

32、on. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is "Telstar", a "star" moving around the Earth. It makes it possible

33、for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!11) The passage tells us that in the USA have no radios or televi

34、sion sets.A. a large number of homesB. all the familiesC. a small number of familiesD. quite a few homes(2) Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessary parts of our daily life?A. Because they have included nearly everything in our life.B. Because man would not live happily without th

35、em.C. Because they are the only ways to spread information.D. Because no communication means no life.(3) What is the use of a "Telstar" according to the passage?A. To receive and store information only.B. To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C. To give light onto the Earth at night.

36、D. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.(4) Who do you think the writer of the passage is ?A. An Italian.B. A Japanese.C. An American.D. A Chinese reporter.【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。(1) 细节题。根据 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a

37、 radioor a television set,可知 在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机，故选Q(2) 推理题。根据 Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life 可知， 因为它 们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，故选A。(3)推理题。根据 It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或

38、电视信息，故选D。(4)推理题。根据 keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day 使我们美国人充满了 一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。(5) 读理解What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think ! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon

39、became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice (正义)for all people, and he wrote kids' book

40、s, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book." Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film.

41、 He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about peo

42、ple who are adventurous (爱冒险的) ,brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, "I don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living." In different ways, both Hughe

43、s and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.11) What is the best title for the passage?A. Two men who were afraid to dreamB. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC. Two writers who weren't afraid to dream D. Two men who weren't afraid to dream(2) When Langs

44、ton Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular.A. as old asB. as young asC. younger thanD. older than(3) Which of the following is Langston Hughes' writing not about?A. His experiences as an African American. B. The fair treatment of animals.C. Hard-working and happy people

45、.D. The fair treatment of people.(4) What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?A. He never gave up his wish.B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C. He always had no wish to achieve.D. He always wrote poems for films.【答案】(1) DC(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，史蒂文 斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部

46、电影，今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的 电影制片人之一，他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。(1)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励人们实现梦想，即两个不害怕梦想的人，故选 D。(2)推断题。根据 Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He h

47、ad an idea for a film, but no money 可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成 为美国最伟大的作家之一，而史蒂文斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影但是没有钱，所以中学时没有受欢迎，所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻，故选Co(3)细节题。根据 Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy abo

48、ut.He wrote plays and books about justice (正义)for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. 可 知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗，描写那些在生活中 努力工作，但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书，他也写儿童 读物，没有关于动物的公平对待的，故选 Bo(4) 细节题。根据 Pictures and photos were used in the book." Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a

49、 famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.书中使用了图片和照片。紧紧抓住梦想”是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话。这正是他一生所做的。即从不放弃 梦想，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She p

50、refers cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second

51、, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be hea

52、lthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.(1) Why has Wang Yan become overweight?A. Because she doesn't like sports.B. Because she likes eating vegetables.C. Because she likes eating snacks.D. Because she likes eating fruit.(2) How many pie

53、ces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(3) What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken. B. Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.C. Packages of biscuits. D. Fruit, vegetables,

54、 grain, eggs, milk and meat.(4) If we do as the experts say, we will be.A. overweightB. healthierC. tired at schoolD. confident【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建 议。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 She prefers cream biscuits,McDonald's hamburgers and

55、KFCchicken.可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选C=(2)细节理解题。根据第二段First - SecondThird 可知，专家给了三条建议：1. 一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2.吃各种各样的食物，3.不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选Bo(3)推理判断题。根据 they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选Do(4) 细节理解题。根据 If children do as

56、 the experts say, they won't become overweight. Theywill be healthier ,可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。7 .阅读理解Welcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human cr

57、eativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, It's a

58、 great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook （鸟瞰图） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during yo

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