选修7Unit2Robots词汇教学课件

1、unit 2 robots1.fiction小说 novel-n.小说小说 （总称）（总称） science fiction 科幻小说 detective fiction 侦探小说 i prefer detective fiction to science fiction. 2.desire （1）n. 渴望，欲望，渴求渴望，欲望，渴求 have a desire for sth./to do sth. eg.he has a strong desire for knowledge. 他有强烈的求知欲。他有强烈的求知欲。（2）v. 希望得到，想要希望得到，想要 sthdesire to do

2、sth sb to do sth that sb. (should) do （从句谓语动词用虚（从句谓语动词用虚拟语气）拟语气） 他渴望成名。他渴望成名。我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。the president desired that the new prime minister visited him. he desired to be famous.i desired you to complete the homework within one week.(should) visit3.satisfaction n.满足；令人满意的事物满足；令

3、人满意的事物_v. 满意满意,满足；满足； _adj.感到满意的；感到满意的； _adj.令人满意的；令人满意的； _对对.感到满意感到满意他满意的笑了他满意的笑了he smiled _.satisfiedsatisfyingbe satisfied withsatisfywith great/ much satisfaction4. test out sth. 试验，考验试验，考验eg. 昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。i asked him to _ last night.test out my new computer.5. alarm n.警报，惊慌警报，惊

4、慌the fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌火灾引起很大的恐慌 相关短语：相关短语： a fire alarm 火警火警vt. 使警觉使警觉, 使惊慌使惊慌 i dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你我不想吓唬你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人。不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：相关短语：be alarmed at 被被吓了一跳吓了一跳6.sympathy 同情心，同感同情心，同感a letter of sympathy 慰问信慰问信feel/have sympat

5、hy for 同情同情 i felt much sympathy for the blind.sympathetic-adj.同情的同情的你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗?do you have sympathy for the beggars lying beside the road.7. favor （1）n. 喜爱，恩惠喜爱，恩惠do sb a favor 帮某人的忙帮某人的忙eg.今天你能今天你能帮我个忙帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？去学校接萨姆吗？ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙请某人帮忙eg. can i ask a f

6、avour of you?（2）n. 赞成，赞同赞成，赞同 in favor of 赞成，赞同赞成，赞同eg. 就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。personally，i am_ the former view. could you _and pick up sam from school?in favor ofdo me a favour8. pile 堆堆a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆积如山的堆积如山的i have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。今晚我有一大堆工作要做。

7、9. absurd荒谬的荒谬的, 可笑的可笑的an absurd opinion谬论谬论dont be absurd！别胡闹！别胡闹！10. accompany v. 陪伴陪伴, 伴奏伴奏i must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。the singer was accompanied on the piano by her teacher.那位演唱者的老师用钢琴给她伴奏。那位演唱者的老师用钢琴给她伴奏。 11. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a

8、call =phone sb 打电话给某人打电话给某人 eg.请你一到上海就给我打个电话。 please ring me up as soon as you get to shanghai . 你一到上海请马上打电话给我。你一到上海请马上打电话给我。12.turn around turn round 转过身转过身与与turn有关的短语：有关的短语：turn back 折回折回, 翻回翻回turn in 上交上交turn down 拒绝拒绝, 调小调小/低低turn on/off 打开打开/关上关上turn up 出现出现;到达到达turn to sb. for help向某人求助向某人求助13

9、.declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称declare +n.宣告宣告they will declare the results of the election soon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果他们将很快宣布选举的结果._declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布宣布为为the judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军._14. envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕忌妒；羡慕1)envy+sb.(for s

10、th.)2)envy sb. sth. 忌妒忌妒/羡慕某人某事羡慕某人某事how i envy you! 我真羡慕您！我真羡慕您！_they envied us for our success.他们羡慕我们的成功他们羡慕我们的成功._out of envy 出于妒忌出于妒忌15.leavealone 不管；不打扰；让不管；不打扰；让独自待着独自待着不要动我的书不要动我的书._leave my book alone.leave behind 留下留下;忘带忘带;遗留遗留leave out 省去省去;排除排除;遗漏遗漏leave + 宾语宾语+ 补足语补足语 使使处于处于状态状态leave the

11、 door open her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home. 15. set aside 把把放在一边；留出，拨出放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间金钱或时间)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。the old car _ and is out of use. has been set aside16.receive (v.)收到;接到 -receiver（n.)接受者，收款员接受者，收款员;接收器接收

12、器 17. in all 一共，总计 all in all 总而言之 after all 毕竟，终究 above all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 首先18. be bound to do sth.一定做一定做；应该做；应该做all of us are bound to obey the laws. 我们所有人都应该遵守法律。我们所有人都应该遵守法律。16.junior adj. younger , lower in rank 较年轻的较年轻的/职位稍低的职位稍低的 eg.他比我年轻两岁。他比我年轻两岁。 senior: older; higher in rank较年长的；职

13、位稍高的较年长的；职位稍高的 he is two years junior to me.19. talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干天才；特殊能力；才干have a talent/gift for. 有的才能有的才能/天赋天赋例句：例句：talent depends upon industry.天才靠勤奋。天才靠勤奋。20. divorce n.离婚；断绝关系离婚；断绝关系 vt.与与离婚；离婚；与与脱离脱离divorce sb. 与某人离婚与某人离婚marry sb.与某人结婚与某人结婚eg. she divorced her husband two years ago. they go

14、t divorced last year.21. obey vi.& vt.服从；顺从服从；顺从派生：派生：disobey v.不服从，不顺从不服从，不顺从eg.任何学生都必须遵守校规。任何学生都必须遵守校规。 any student should_ . obey the school rules homework 一、 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1._ n.满意 _ v.使满意 _ adj.令人满足的 _adj.感到满意的 2. _ adj.感到惊吓的 _ n.警报 vt. 恐吓, 警告 3._ v.断言，宣称 _ n.宣布，宣言，声明 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所

15、提供词的适当形式填空 1) we had a _ meal together last sunday. all the guests are very _.(satisfaction) 2) i was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _ me awake. i was even _to hear the _ news that another bombing had hit london.(alarm) satisfaction satisfy satisfying satisfied alarmed alarm

16、declare declaration satisfying satisfied alarmed alarmed alarming 3) what _ the women most was that when they were talking about the _ new about the girl, she became so _ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass) 4) the newly-elected president _ his support for the terrorists. he must

17、be responsible for his_. (declare) 5) he _ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _ believable.(explain) embarrassed embarrassing embarrassed declared declaration explained explanation 6、 _ (让他感到满意的是让他感到满意的是)，his son got the first place in the singing competition held in guangzh

18、ou. (satisfy) 7. i am _(satisfy) with him.8.he is _ (talent) in music.9.he was punished for _ (obey)his parents.10it was a reasonable _(assess)and probably pretty close to the truth.satisfied to his satisfactiontalented disobeying assessment 二、翻译句子二、翻译句子 1.we all _ 我们都渴望幸福和健康。我们都渴望幸福和健康。 2.she desir

19、es _at once= she desires that _at once 她想让你马上过来她想让你马上过来desire happiness and healthyou to comeyou should come3.我们希望有个好结果。我们希望有个好结果。_ we desire to have a good result. 4. 科学家靠实验检验理论。科学家靠实验检验理论。scientists _ by experiment.test out theories5. 请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？could you please_ to take the baggage? 6. 就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。personally，i am_ the former view.do me a favourin favor of 7.那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。 the singer _ the piano. 8.was accompanied by她宣称她是对的她宣称她是对的._she