介词加关系代词定语从句

1、 the attributive clause关系词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词whichthat (person/thing)(s. o.)who ( person)(s. o.)whom (person)( o. )whose (person / thing)(attribute)when (time) = 介词介词 + whichwhere (place) = 介词介词 + whichwhy (reason) = for which(relatives)(relative pronounces)(relative adverbs)thing(s. o.)指先行句指先行句(as)

2、填空：填空：1. look at that lady _ name is poly.2. he is a teacher _ i like very much.3. those pictures _ were drawn by tom are nice.4. those _will go to the park stay here.5. that was all the money _i had.whose (whom/that/who)which/that whothat6. tom is the first boy _left the room.7. look at the boy and

3、 his dog _are coming this way.8. you can read any book _i have.9. that was the year _i went to america.10. we came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere11.this is the place _ i stayed for two days.12.the moment _ she won the gold medal was shown on tv.13.the factory _ he worked h

4、as been pulled down.14.the factory _ we are going to visit produces watches.15.the reason _ he explained to his father was a false one.16.the reason _ he was late is _ he had been caught in the traffic.wherewhenwhere(which/that)(which/that)whythatpreposition +which / +whomattibutive: follow me!attib

5、utive: follow me!定语从句定语从句translate the following sentences.1你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万 的观的观众演唱众演唱,在那里每个人都为你鼓掌在那里每个人都为你鼓掌,欣赏你的音乐。欣赏你的音乐。have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2.开始时他们可能是一群高中生，对他

6、们来开始时他们可能是一群高中生，对他们来说。在某个人的家里练习音乐是通往成功的说。在某个人的家里练习音乐是通往成功的第一步第一步 they may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.3.后来，他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这后来，他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。样他们可以得到现金。 later they may give performances in pubs or clu

7、bs, for which they are paid in cash.4.这些音乐人不仅演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗这些音乐人不仅演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些音乐大多数都在模仿笑。这些音乐大多数都在模仿“甲壳虫甲壳虫”乐乐队队the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles. 5.然而，大约一年以后门基乐队对他们的工作然而，大约一年以后门基乐队对他们的工作比较严肃起来，他们像一支真正的乐队一样开比较严肃起来，他们像

8、一支真正的乐队一样开始演唱自己的音乐始演唱自己的音乐vhowever, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.6.在在1996年，他们推出了一张新专辑，以此来庆年，他们推出了一张新专辑，以此来庆祝他们成为真正乐队以来的那段时光。祝他们成为真正乐队以来的那段时光。they produced a new record in 1996, with which

9、they celebrated their former time as a real band. i agree with the idea _ you approve ofthatwhich（leave out)做做of 的宾语的宾语i agree with the idea（主句）（主句）_ you approve of whichi agree with the idea _ you approve ofof which这就叫介词这就叫介词提前提前的关系代词，的关系代词，prep+关系代词关系代词请还原请还原which 在从句中的位置在从句中的位置 this is the boy. i

10、 played tennis _the boy yesterday. we ll go to hear the famous singer. we have often talked _the famous singer.withaboutthis is the boy whom /that/ / /who i played tennis with.we ll go to hear the famous singer whom /who /that / / we have often talked about. withabout this school is very famous. he

11、once studied_this school. tommorrow ill bring here the magazine. you asked _the magazine. inforthis school which /that/ / he once studied in is very famous.tommorrow ill bring here the magazinewhich / that / / you asked rvpreposition+which（指物指物） preposition+whom (指人）指人）how to choose the righ

12、t prepositions 1. do you like the book she spent $10? 2. do you like the book she paid $10?3. do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. do you like the book she often talks? 5. he built a telescope he could study the skies.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭根据定语从句中谓

13、语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。配来决定。conclusiontest yourself1. do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking ?2. i cant find my dictionary _i paid over $100 .3. this is the good car_ _i spent all my money.4. she is the teacher _all his students show respect .5. the teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a mi

14、nute.more practicemore practiceto/with/about whom for which on whichto whomfor whomtalking to/with /about the girlpay for the dictionaryspend money on the carshow respect to the teacherwaiting for the teacher1.wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future.(2010 上海，上海，38

15、)a.on which b.by whichc.to which d.from which2.gun control is a subject_americans have argued for a long time. (2009 陕西，陕西，11)a.of which b.with whichc.about which d.into whichi ll never forget the day _he made the speech._ _ _ _+on the dayon whichthe moment _which i made the decision is exciting. _

16、the moment atatthe month _which i left for vocation is july. _ the month in in2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。test yourselves1. this is the knife _ i usually cut my pencil.2. we cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light.with whichfrom which1.the house _ there is a big tree was built more than 1

17、000 years ago. a. which b. in front of which c. that d. in the front of which2.the house i grew up _has been taken down and replaced by an office building.（2009江西，江西，26） a.in it b.in c.in that d.in which3.some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy,_a diet with 30 percent fewer calo

18、ries than usual increased life span.(2010江苏南通一模江苏南通一模) a.for which b.to which c.of which d.in which. air, _ which man cant live, is really important.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutthe pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.with1) the german boss_ the actress works is a kind person.2

19、) the host _ _ the guest speaker works likes singing.3) the pen friend _ the poet writes is good at literature.for whomwith whomto whom4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 he referred me to some reference books _ which i am not very familiar.withis this the watch that you are looking for?the old man wh

20、om i am looking after is better . 在在固定短语固定短语中介词不能提前中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢）照顾，喜欢）hear of/about/from, take care of等等. this is the right place im looking for.the girl whom he is looking after

21、 is his sister. 1.china is a beautiful country, _ _ we are proud.2.do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club?3.this is the house _ _ i lived two years ago.4.in the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help.5.in the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she cou

22、ld ask for help. of on which in which to whomfrom whom which fill in the blanks with “preposition+which/whom”:6.in his room, we saw a big table _ _ there were 3 magazines.7.glasses, _ _i cant see clearly, are really important for me.8.this is the man _ _ i learned the news.9. the pen _ _ i write eve

23、ry day is broken.10.the man _ _ i bought the picture is over 80.11.can you give me some paper _ _ i can write a note? on without which from whom with which for /from whom onwhichwhichthis is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=this is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.1.名词名词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词th

24、e daughter of whomrecently i bought an ancient chinese vase（花瓶）, _ was very reasonable（合理的）. a. which price b. the price of whichc. its price d. the price of whose (what about c?)we have three foreign teachers, _are from canada. (其中的两个）2.数词数词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）百分数） two of who

25、mthe factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. a. of whichb. which of c. of them d. of that (how about c?)3. 代词代词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词（代词有（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等）等） the old woman has two sons, _ are teachers.（两个都是）（两个都是）both of whomlast week,

26、 two persons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it.a. both of theyb. neither of whom c. both of them d. all of whom(think about c.)4. 形容词最高级形容词最高级+介词介词+关系代词关系代词china has thousands of islands, _ is taiwan island.（其中最大的）（其中最大的）the largest of which there are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred

27、feet high. a. the larger b. the larger of them c. the larger one that d. the larger of which 5.介词介词+关系代词关系代词+名词名词he spent four years in college, _ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）during which timein the office, i never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ time many people have gone home. a. whose

28、b. that c. on which d. by which practice makes perfect!practice makes perfect!may you succeed in your studies!may you succeed in your studies!exercises: 1.the newly-built cafe , the walls of_are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.(2010江苏，江苏，32)a.that b.i

29、t c.what d.whichtip:the walls of the newly-built cafeexercises:2.the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_left their village homes for a better life in the city. （2010浙江，浙江，3） a.whom b.which c.them d.thosetip:many of peopleexercises:3.she brought with her three friends,none of_i had ev

30、er met before. (2009宁夏，宁夏，28)a.them b.who c.whom d.thesetip:none of her three friendsexercises:4. by nine oclock, all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of mount qomolangma, _appeared rare rainbow soon. （2008福建福建,31） a. of whichb. on which c. from whichd. above which tip: the rainbow appeared above the top of the mountain.exercises:5. the man pulled out a