小升初英语暑期衔接课程

1、暑假集训第一讲 祈使句 祈使句往年真题：1. Lets _ (speak) English in class . _(not speak) Chinese. (07年广州市十五校联考试题)2._(not stay) out too late ,Wendy ! ( 10年广州市十七校联考试题 ) 祈使句概念 用来表达请求、命令、建议（劝告、警告）、| 祝愿等句子就叫祈使句祈使句分类 肯定结构 A Do 型： 动词原形（+ 宾语）+ 其他成分 Open the window ,please ! 请把窗户打开 Sit down , please ! 请坐 Please have a seat her

2、e . 请这边坐 Have a good weekend ! (祝您)周末愉快 Go and wash your hands .去洗洗你的手 Come on and join us ! 来加入我们的行列吧 Keep quiet ! 请保持安静 Look out ! The bus is coming !当心，车子来了 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。 如：This way, please .= Go this way ,please .请这边走 B Be型： Be + 表语（名词或形容词）+ 其他成分 Be careful ! Its dangerous ! 当心/小心,危险 Be

3、quiet , please ! 请安静 Be a good boy ! 要做一个好孩子 Be kind to your little sister ! 对你的小妹妹温和点 C Let型： Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分 Let me help you .让我来帮你 Lets go to have a picnic .让我们去野炊吧 Let me show you hao to do it .我来告诉你怎么做 Let him try . 让他试试 否定结构 Do 型和 Be型 祈使句变否定时，直接在句首加 Dont 例句： 1. Dont forget me ! 不要忘记我 2.

4、 Dont speak to others with your mouth full. 嘴里有事物时不要和人讲话（那样是没礼貌的） 3. Dont read in bed .Its bad for your eyes . 不要躺在床上看书，那样对眼睛不好 4. Dont open the window!不要打开窗户 5 Dont be late for school again !不要再次上学迟到 Let型 祈使句变否定有两种: 直接在句首加 Dont Dont let him go !别让他走 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + not + 其他成分 Let him not go ! (同上

5、) 有些可用No 开头，以表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking ! 禁止吸烟 No fishing ! 禁止钓鱼 NO parking ! 禁止泊车 NO photos ! 禁止拍照 往年真题解析： （1）Lett =let us let 的用法：let 后面接动词原形 ，let sb. do 所以这里第一个空用动词原形speak 后半句属于否定的祈使句，而且依据Do 型和 Be型 祈使句变否定时，直接在句首加 Dont的原则，故答案是 Dont speak (2)此题考祈使句的用法，祈使句的否定形式只能在动词前面加dont,故空白处填Dont stay牛刀小试堂上练习:精讲精练一用所给

6、词的适当形式填空 1. _( put )on your coat ! Its cold outside ! 2. _( not be ) late for school ,please ! 3. _( not read ) books in the bed ! 4. Lets_( have ) classes ._ ( not talk ),please ! 5. Yongxian,_ (not look ) out of the window . Its too dangerous ! 6. Please _ ( open ) the door ! 7. _ ( look ) at the

7、blackboard , please ! 8. Please _( not watch ) TV so much ,Sam! 9. _( let ) me _( have ) a look at you new photos ! 10. _ let the naughty boy _ ( go ) out at night . 11. Let the boy _ ( not go ) out at night .复习巩固 回马枪：以上11个小题是不是有一定的难度呢 ？ 有些题是不是还很迷惑，那我们在再回过头去看看上面的讲解吧！看完之后宫老师再来帮你解答一下。补充讲解：please在祈使句中的

8、应用 如果在祈使句中加上please ， 可使整句话听起来更有礼貌、更客气、更委婉些。例句： Turn down the radio！把音量调小！（语气中显得稍有不满）Turn down the radio , please ! 请将收音机音量调小（委婉建议） Please可放在谓语之前，不用逗号分开：也可放在句尾，但此时要用逗号号隔开 例句： Pass me the ball , please ! 请把球递给我 Please dont forget the meeting ! 请别忘记开会 精讲精练二 按要求该写句子： 1, Tom is sitting on the desk .(变成否定

9、祈使句) _ 2. Open the window , please .(同上) _ 3. Be standing in the rain . (同上) _ 4. Please dont take down the picture . (变成肯定祈使句) _ 5. Please read the text . (变成否定祈使句) _ 小结：（1）祈使句的肯定形式 动词原形 + 其他！ 动词原形，please！=Please+动词原形 （2） 否定形式 Dont + 动词原形！ Dont + 动词原形， please ！ Please + dont +动词原形！ （3）祈使句中没有does/do

10、esnt (4) Let sb. do sh. / Let sb. not do sh.考试题型专练:一、语法巩固 正确 / 101. What _ _ useful dictionary it is! A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Mr. Green has little time today, _ _? A. have he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _ _ tomorrow. A. isnt rain B. rains C. doesnt rai

11、n D. wont rain4. This box is _ _ heavy for me _ carry. A. too to B. to too C. to to D. too too 5. There _ _ an English film tomorrow evening. A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be6. Hurry up, _ _ well miss the train. A. but B. or C. and D. so7My brother playsfootball very we

12、ll Aa Bthe  C. all D. /8.Birds when there isnt enough food for them     A starve  Bare starving  Cstarved Dstarves9.I can see an apple _ the apple tree and a bird _ the banana tree. Aon, in  Bin，in  Con，on  Din，on10.I have a

13、red boxIts full _ toys，so its very _. Aof, light  Bfor，big  Clike，small  Dof，heavy二、完形精练 正确 / 10John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _41_ meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty _42_ five. He thought, “ Its a

14、 little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good _43 there on time.”    _44_ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He _45_ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and _46_ himself quiet. He saw some

15、children playing and some women talking to each other happily.    Suddenly he _47_ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her _48 and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful.    Then John hurried to

16、 the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very _49_ and said, “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said _50_except one wordsorry.41. A. should   B. shall    C. would   D. will42. A. past    B. to   C. of   

17、D. after43. A. to arrived at B. to get   C. to leave   D. to ride44. A. Every time   B. From now on C. Before D. Then 45. A. looked for   B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around46. A. made   B. let   C. had   D. felt47.

18、 A. hears   B. was hearing C. heard   D. would hear48. A. name    B. school   C. age   D. address49. A. polite   B. angry   C. happy   D. kind50 A. something   B. everything   C. anything   

19、D. nothing三 阅读能力培养 Mr.White looks out of his windowThere is a boy at the other side of the streetThe boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating itThere is a very thin dog in the street, tooThe boy says to it, “Ill give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not

20、give it any breadHe kicks the dogIt runs away, and the boy laughsThen Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy“Ill give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says，“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White saysThe boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shillingHe hits him with a stick. The

21、 boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says，“And the dog does not ask you for any bread，but you kick it.”1Where is Mr.White at first? AHe is in the room BHe is in the street CHe is in front of the house DHe stands close to the boy2Why does the dog go

22、 to the boy? Because_ Ait wants to eat Bthe boy asks it to do so Cthe boy is the dogs owner  Dthe boy is friendly to it3Why does the dog run away? Because_ Athe boy gives some bread Bthe dog doesnt like bread Cthe dog doesnt like the boy  Dthe boy kicks the dog4Why does Mr.White tell the b

23、oy to come up to him? Because he wants to_ Agive him a shilling Bgive him a good lesson(教训) Cgive him some more bread  Dhelp the boy5What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a _man Acruel (粗鲁的) Bsympathetic (富有同情心的) Cfriendly Dpolite (有礼貌的)四、用所给词的适当形式填空1. - _ (not smoke) here. 

24、60;- Im sorry.   -Can you see a sign on the wall? It means “No _ (smoke)”.2. Their father _ (swim) very fast. Look, he _ (swim) in the sports hall now.3-Wheres my camera?   -It _ (is) on the table a moment ago.4_ (do) Nancys brothers usually get up at six?5. There are a lot of bo

25、oks. Please put _ (they) into the library.6. -What can I do for you?   -I want to have two _ (glass) of milk.7. Hearing the _ (excite) news, the students are getting _ (excite).家庭作业：一、语法精练1. We heard the girl _ over there just now.A. sings B. singing C. to sing D. sang2. Help _ to some ban

26、anas, children.A. you B. yourself C. yours D. yourselves3. The doctors are trying their best to save the _ boy.A. dead B. dying C. died D. diing4. -How many times _you _to Xian this year?-Three times.A. have; been B. had; been C. have; gone D. had; gone5. He likes to play _the guitar _the piano.A.no

27、t; or B.not only; but also C.both; or D.either; and二、根据题意，选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。每词只用一次surprise woman amaze danger allowread difficult sandwich wait fall1. One of my _ was eaten by a dog yesterday.2. Don't touch the machine. It's _ .3. Hurry up, don't keep your friends _ for you.4. The ball st

28、ruck him so hard that he nearly _ into the water.5. Tom was very _ when he heard the news.6. I enjoy _ Shakespeare's plays.7. March 8th is _ Day. I will buy something nice for my mother.8. The new aircraft was able to fly over the endless plains without any _ .9. He has an _ talent (天赋) for musi

29、c.10. Mr. Gilbert asked the doctor when he would _ to leave the hospital and go home.阅读理解 In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years l

30、ater the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on  July 11, 1859. In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells , and someone thought Victoria was good . At la

31、st, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him. From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people. (  ) 46. Big Bens birthday is _.    A. July 11, 1854         B. July 11, 1834 C. July 11 1859     &#