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1、高三英语阶段测试2013,11英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共l5小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)从A、BC、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1When you are done with the book,go out for a walk or A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever Dhowever2I dont why I should say sorry to her-its not my fault. Asee B. watch C. observe D. find3-Do you like
2、 my new shoes? They cost only 15. -Wow! Thats cheap, what a ! A. gain B. profit C. bargain D. win4After watching movie, you will have better understanding of life. Aa; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D.不填;the5The alarm clock has stoppedI get it go again or Ill be late tomorrow. Acan Bmay C. could D. must 6.
3、It is by no means clear the president can do something to end the strike. Awhether B. which C. that D. what 7. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are constantly. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned over8. John always wanted to buy an iPad and now he has saved enoug
4、h money for . A. that B. it C. one D. this9. -You seem to be familiar with this city. -I here for three yearsIts great to be back.Ahave lived Blived Chad lived D. live10. early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper A. Arriving B. Having arrived CArrived DTo arrive11. You can, the sky i
5、s clear,see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain,but not today. A. because B. though C. for Dwhen12. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the childrens characters A. having Bhad Chas Dhave13. If we adequate preparations,the conference would have
6、 been successful A. had made B. made Cdidnt make Dhadnt made14.-I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather - 。I work indoors every day A. I dont care BIts hard to say CSo am I DI hope not15.-Here you are at the railway station - , Ive forgotten the ticket! A. So soon BAll fight CWe
7、ll done D. Oh no第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题l分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman and she was filming a documentary(纪录片)for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her 36 hundreds of dead birds that had died because they had
8、 accidentally 37 the plastic thrown into the seaPeople throw tons of plastic into the 38 each year! Beaches on Pacific islands that should have been some of the most 39 places in the world were covered with plastic toys,drinks bottles,pens,cigarette lightersevery plastic thing you can 40 Back at hav
9、e she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem of 41 plasticIn her hometown of Modbury,she asked local 42 if they could do one thing to help-43 using plastic bags in their shops Plastic bags are used 44 in Britainevery supermarket,every corner shopThe numbers are 45 . Britain uses n
10、early l7 billion plastic bags each year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to 46 because they are chemical rather than natural,so each year the sea and the environment become more and more 47 To Rebeccas surprise,the shopkeepers 48 and Mobury became the first plastic bag 49 town in Britain. Ot
11、her towns followed Modburys 50 and towns around Britain and around the 51 are becoming plastic bag freeIt wont solve all of the worlds environmental problems 52 it shows that people are becoming active and starring to think about 53 the little things in their daily lives can have a big 54 It also sh
12、ows us that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big change with a strong enough 55.16. A. cry B. smile C. leave D. run 17. A. drunk B. eaten C. seen D. touched18. A. river B. lake C. sea D. earth19. A. dull B. ordinary C. elegant D. beautiful20. A. make up B. bring about C. t
13、hink of D. work out 21. A. wasted B. throwaway C. poisonous D. expensive 22. A. shopkeepers B. shoppers C. citizens D. students23. A. keep B. enjoy C. suggest D. stop24. A. frequently B. freely C. everywhere D. somewhere25. A. interesting B. amazing C. exciting D. embarrassing26. A. break down B. br
14、eak out C. break in D. break through 27. A. crowded B. completed C. questioned D. polluted28. A. agreed B. disagreed C. waited D. doubted29. A. cheap B. expensive C. free D. addicted30. A. advice B. example C. ad D. voice31. A. country B. sea C. city D. world32. A. so B. and C. but D. or33. A. how B
15、. why C. when D. where 34. A. idea B. effect C. surprise D. mistake35. A. body B. education C. tool D. belief第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I was in my third year of teaching writing at Ralph High School in New York, when one of my students,15-year-old M
16、ikey,gave me a note from his motherIt explained his absence from class the day before: “Dear Mr. McCort,Mikeys grandmother,who is eighty years of age,fell down the stairs from too much coffee and I kept Mikey at home to take care of her and his baby sister so I couldnt go to my job. Please excuse Mi
17、key and hell do his best in the futurePSHis grandmother is OK” I had seen Mikey writing the note at his deskI said nothingMost parental-excuse note, I received were penned by my studentsThe writers of those notes didnt realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull: “Peter was late because the a
18、larm clock didnt go off” The students always said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they produced excuse notes, they were excellentSo I decided to give the first class to study the art of the excuse note “Today Id like you to write An Excuse Note from Adam to God or An
19、Excuse Note from Eve to God”Heads went downPens raced across paperThey had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends The next day everyone had excuse notesHeated discussions followedBut suddenly I saw the headmaster at the doorHe entered the classroom and walked up and down,looking at papers,and t
20、hen said“Id like you to see me in my office”My heart sank When I stepped into his office,he came to shake my hand and said,“I just want to tell you that lesson, that ask, was greatThose kids were writing on the college levelThank you.”36We can inter that when Mikey was absent from the class, he was
21、A. somewhere enjoying himself B. taking care of his baby sister C. looking after his grandmother D. studying the art of the excuse note37. How did the author usually find out his students parental-excuse notes were dishonest? AThey were written in dull words BThey were more like stories than facts C
22、He called their parents and found out the truth D. The handwriting obviously looked like childrens38From the 5th paragraph we know Athe kids were afraid of GodBit was too difficult a task for the kids Cthe kids were very interested in the task D. none of the kids had lunch that day39Why did the auth
23、ors heart sink? AHe thought the headmaster would scold him B. The heated discussions angered the headmaster C. The students were not behaving themselves DThe headmaster was looking at his students papers40. Which of the following best describes the author as a teacher? AHonest BStrict CHardworkingDW
24、iseB For Robert Valderzak of Washington DC,Tuesdays earthquake was a miracle(奇迹)。 Ever since he fell and got his skull(颅骨)broken on Fathers Day,75-year-old Valderzak had suffered severe hearing loss. But after the 58 quake, he could hear everything Valderzak was chatting with his daughter and three
25、sons when the quake hit DCs Veterans Affairs Hospital,where he is batting cancer“It shook m terribleright out of the bed,” said Valderzak“But after that it stoppedAnd my son talked to me, and I could hear his voice” Tests confirmed Valdezaks significant hearing improvementBut his doctors think they
26、have a medical explanation for the “miracle” “Hehad conductive(传导性的)hearing loss,caused by a liquid in his middle ear, as well as loss due to nerve damage,”said DrRoss Fletcher,chief of staff at the VA Hospital “A combustion of a drag he was taking and the earthquake event itself likely led to him l
27、osing the liquid and listening back his hearing” DrJennifer Smullen of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary said the shaking itself might not have been enough to clear the fluid from Valderzaks inner ear “But if somebody was suddenly surprised, and shouted out,sometimes thats enough to clear some
28、 fluid out from the ear drum”she Bald Valderzak had adjusted to his hearing loss with the help of a special microphone and some training in lip readingBut the situation was far from satisfactory “The devices helped,but by the time I got them all connected up,everyone had left and I was talking to my
29、self,”he said,adding that lip reading meant he could only talk to one person at a time. But now he can talk to all four of his kids again41What happened to Valderzak in Tuesdays earthquake? AHe fell and got hurt in the head BHe lost his hearing CHe regained his hearing DHe didnt enjoy the Fathers Da
30、y party42What was Valderzak doing when the earthquake happened? AHe was in hospital end talking with his children BHe was visiting a hospital with his children CHe was being interviewed by ABCN DHe was receiving treatment for his hearing loss43What caused Valderzak to gain back his hearing according
31、 to DrSmullen? AA drug he was taking BThe powerful earthquake CA drug and the earthquakeDThe shaking and his own shouting44The underlined words“ lip reading” probably refers to a technique of Areading silently without moving your lips Bunderstanding speech by observing the movements of peoples lips
32、Cmoving your lips in special ways so as to produce the best sounds Dtalking to yourself so as to improve your speed of speaking45. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Earthquake Hit DCs Veterans Affairs Hospital B. 75-year-old Valderzak Survived in an Earthquake C. Ear
33、thquake “Cures” Old Mms Deafness D. New Ways to Treat Hearing Loss and CancerC The poachers(偷猎者)had finally found a buyer for their stolen goodsAt the meeting with the buyer,they brought out a bag,inside which was a terrified one-year-old baby gorillaThe poachers had killed the little females parent
34、s and captured her in the forests of Congo, AfricaThen they took her across the border into Rwanda, with the intention of selling her as a pet However,the buyer did not bring any moneyHe brought the policeThe poachers were arrested on the spot but the police knew the orphan was still in dangerThey h
35、ad rescued baby gorillas before and understood that they needed to act quicklyThey rushed the young gorilla to the nearby Mountain Gorilla Rescue CentreThe vets there realized that she had not been given enough food or water, but they were much more worried about something elseThe baby gorilla,which
36、 was later named Dunia,had not been getting enough touch “Baby gorillas simply dont survive without their mothers constant body contact,” says Chris, a vet“They give up the will to live”The projects staff immediately began holding and hugging Dunia,the little baby gorillaDunia resisted attention at
37、first, shying away from people who reached for her. “She needed contact, but there is no reason that she should trust people after what shed been through,”says Christ“Humans had killed her family”Although she became stronger a month after she was recued, her appearance revealed the psychological str
38、ess she carried insidemuch of her hair had fallen outThat was a delayed reaction to the combined terrible experiences of losing her parents and being kept with a poor diet by the poachers. After six months of loving care, a good diet, and a comfortable home at the centre, Dunia was looking and actin
39、g like a healthy, happy young gorilla should. 46The underlined word “goods” in Paragraph l refers to . A. the bag B. the baby gorilla C. the forests D. a pet 47What can we learn about the buyer? AHe wanted to keep the baby gorilla as a pet BHe travelled across the border to meet the poachers CHe did
40、 not have enough money for the gorilla DHe was sent by the police to catch the poachers48When Dunia was taken to Rwanda,the most important thing she needed was Afood Bwater Ctouch Drest49Dunia was afraid of her caretakers at first because Ashe was a shy baby gorilla Bhumans had been cruel to her fam
41、ily Cshe hated to be touched Dshe had given up the will to live 50What is the main idea of the 5th paragraph?ADunia became stronger a month after she was recued BMuch of Dunias hair had fallen outCDunias terrible experiences greatly affected her mental healthDDunia had been kept with a poor diet by
42、the poachersDIn modern society, receiving systematic college education seems a necessary way for success as a graduate from first-class university may always get more opportunities than others. However, if it is gold, it will shine one day. In this article, we will get to know three most successful
43、people in U.S. who never finished their college education. Following experiences of these successful dropouts may give you some inspiration.1. Bill GatesHarvards campus paper “Harvard Crimson” called Bill Gates “Harvards most successful dropout,” while the rest of the world preferred to name him “th
44、e worlds richest man” for more than a decade. Now, even not on the top, he is still among the list of the worlds wealthiest people. Gates entered Harvard in the fall of 1973. Two years later, he dropped out to found Microsoft with friend Paul Allen. And in 2007, he finally received an honorary docto
45、rate from Harvard.2. Steve JobsThe iPad, even Buzz Lightyear probably wouldnt have existed if Steve Jobs stayed in school. Because his family couldnt afford his college education, Jobs had to drop out of Reed College just after entering for 6 months. Then he found Apple, NeXT Computer and Pixar, whi
46、ch had made great influences on development of modern technique and culture. However, this wizard thought that his brief college education was not worthless. 3. Frank Lloyd WrightAs the Americas most celebrated architect, Wright spent more time on designing colleges rather than attending classes in
47、them. Once spent one year in the University of Wisconsin-Madison, then he left for Chicago and started to learn from Louis Sullivan, the “father of modernism." Wright s splendid resume included more than 500 works, most famous of which are Fallingwater and New York City's Solomon R. Guggenh
48、eim Museum.51. What does“dropouts”in Paragraph One mean? A. Hardworking students. B. Very successful students. C. Students failing to finish their school education. D. Students from poor families.52. Which of the following is right according to Paragraph One? A. People graduating from famous univers
49、ities are more likely to get jobs. B. Many successful people had the experience of giving up their school education. C. If one has a lot of gold, he will become very rich one day. D. We should stop our college education to follow in those successful peoples steps.53. According to the writer, Bill Ga
50、tes _. A. is richer than any other man in the worldB. is well-known in Harvard University C. finally finished his study at Harvard and got a doctorate degree D. is the only founder of Microsoft 54. Which of the following statements cant be learned from the last two paragraphs?A. The reason for
51、Jobs dropping his college education is that his parents couldnt pay for it.B. Jobs thought his six-month college education gave him no help.C. Wrights teacher was a very famous artist.D. Wright is the designer of New York Citys Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.55. What does the author want to tell us in
52、 this passage?A. Successful people often have unordinary life experience.B. College education is not so important to ones success.C. People from poor families are more likely to give up their college education.D. Even without college education, one can still achieve success with ones hard work.E Man
53、y of us use them several times a day without really noticingAnd yet the way we in lifts,or elevators as they are known in the US,reveals a hidden anxiety Passengers seem to know instinctively(本能地)how to arrange themselves in an elevator,like the dots on a dieWith each additional passenger, the bodie
54、s shift,going into the open spaces On your own,you can do whatever you wantits your own little boxIf there are two of you,you take different corners, creating the greatest distance. When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle (三角形)And when there is a square, with someone I eve
55、ry cornerA fifth person is probable going to have to stand in the middle. Why are we so awkward in lifts? “You dont have enough space,” says Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin“Usually when we meet other people we have about an arms length of distance between us. And thats not possible in most elevators, so its a very unusual setting. Its unnatural” But perhaps there is more to it than just social awkwardness “In the back of our minds we are a little anxious,” says Nick White,an office in New York who was unfortunate enough to be
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