定语从句专项练习(附答案详解)

1、_定语从句专项练习题1.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they s

2、tayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day _I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have

3、 taken place since then in the factory _we areworking.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you

4、talked精品资料_C. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC.

5、with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in _you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a ma

6、n _he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert, enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like _ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novels精品资料_C. su

7、ch novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in theschool.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. wh

8、om D. who23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in theworld.A. for w

9、hich B. for that C. in which D. what参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C. " 和谁讲话 ”要说 speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。精品资料_whom 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5 A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6 C. 解析同

10、第5 题。7. A. 解析见第 3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是 films, 因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠词the ，则 the one 应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物 ”应说 talk about sth. 。about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用 that 。10.A. with which 是 "介词 +关系代词 "结构 ,常用来引导定语从句 .with 有 " 用 "的意思 ,介词之后只能用 which, 不能

11、用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语 ,即 he is writing with a pen.11.C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语 .12. D. with whom 引导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语 family 的定语 .14. A. that 引导定语从句 ,因为先行词是 all, 所以只能选用 that 引导 .

12、15. D. the same .as 是固定用法 , as 引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本句话中,as 作从句的主语 .16. D. such as 是固定用法 ,as 引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 , 宾语或表语 . 在本题中 ,as作表语 .17. B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时 as 所指代的不是主句中某精品资料_个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语 .18. B. Li Mingenjoyedit verymuch 是主句 ,with whomI w

13、entto the concert 是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成such as 或 the same as 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such 修饰单数名词时,要用 such a .,本题中 suchbooks,such 直接修饰复数名词 .20. B. things和 persons 是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句 ,who 作从句的主语 .22. C. two thirds of whom即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D. 先行词 person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词that. 因为 , that 作从句中 met 的宾语 ,可以省略 .第二个从句 who c