(完整版)专四TEM4语法真题练习

1、专四语法真题I. 独立主格结构1.Agriculture is the country s chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cerealcrop.a. isb. beenc. bed. beingTEM-4 20032.Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permitsTEM-4 20033.There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting

2、came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be20004._ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being19965.The country s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _the most important ofthese.a. have beenb. arec.

3、beingd. are being1994II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc.

4、 thatd. what20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom20034. The experiment requires more money than _.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in20025. Weve just installed two air-conditioners

5、 in our apartment, _should make greatdifferences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they20026. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where20027. Firms that use computers have found that the n

6、umber of staff _is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the1public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist19999. I ve never been to Lhasa, but thats t

7、he city _.a. I d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I d like much to visit199910.After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managersoffice.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it199911.She remembered several occasions in the past _she had expe

8、rienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when199812.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessary d. it is necessary199813. The physicist has made a discovery, _of great importance to the progress of science an

9、d technology.a. I think which isb. that I think is c. which I thinkd. which I think is199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city_.a. where I like to visit mostb. I d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where Id like most to visit199715. This company has now introduced

10、a policy _pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what199616. Only take these clothes _really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are199417. _ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no conc

11、rete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As1994III.从句让步状语从句1._I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as20032.Fool _Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like20023._I sympathize, I cantreally do very much to help them out of th

12、e difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even20014._he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As much d. Though much19985._, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his not

13、able contributions2c. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997结果状语从句1. -Does Alan like limburgers?-Yes. So much _ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so20032. The brilliance of his satires was _make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such tha

14、t1996方式状语从句She did her work _her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though2002同位语从句There is no doubt _the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when2001表语从句He is _as a“bellyacher”hesalways complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is k

15、nownc. what is knownd. which is known1999宾语从句1. The team can handle whatever_.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled19972. We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever1994原因状语从句Mr. White works with a chemic

16、als import and export company, but he _for this industrialfair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working1998条件状语从句1.You wontget a loan _ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than19962._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb

17、. Givenc. Givingd. Had19963._ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since1995IV. 比较级和最高级1.Your ideas, _, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 200332. Intellect is to the mind _sight is to the body.a. wh

18、atb. asc. thatd. like20013. Fat cannot change into muscle _muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than19994. It is not so much the language _the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. but b. nor c. asd. like19995.John is_ hardwo

19、rking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so19986.Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as19987.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _Eastern Nebrask

20、a.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in19968._ the two, Bob is _student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent19959. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them_conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored

21、. all much1994V. 虚拟语气1.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared20032._for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadntit been c. Was it

22、 notd. Were it not20023. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” “Idontknow. But it s about time _on something”.a. I d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I m deciding20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _quite such a crowd ofpeople there.a. werent b. hasntbeenc. ha

23、dntbeend. wouldntbe20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it s about time you _able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are19996. If your car _any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would n

24、eedd. will need199847. _enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given19988. He left orders that nothing _touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be19989. I was to have ma

25、de a speech if_.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away199710. I _ the party much more if there hadntbeen quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoy b. will have enjoyed c. would have enjoyed d. will be enjoying199611. W

26、e could _him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199512._, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadnthe been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken

27、 good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199513._ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for199414.It was recommended that passengers _smoke during the flight.a. not b. need notc. could notd. would not199415._you were bu

28、sy, I wouldnthave bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized1994VI.反意疑问句1.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _?a. hadntsheb. hasntshec. wouldntshed. didntshe20032.Do help yourself to some fruit, _you?a. cantb. d

29、ontc. wouldntd. wont20003.When you have finished with that video tape, dontforget to put it in my drawer, _?a. do you b. will youc. dontyou d. wontyou19984.You and I could hardly understand, _?a. could Ib. couldntyouc. couldntwed. could we1995VII.一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further,

30、because _ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me is5c. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are2003VIII.时态现在完成进行时1.Jack _from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd.

31、was missed20032.For some time now, world leaders _out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointing c. were pointingd. pointed2002现在进行时1.How can I ever concentrate if you _continually _me with silly questions?a. have interruptedb. hadinterruptedc. areinterru

32、ptingd. wereinterrupting1997IX.插入语1.Who _was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you say c. did you say thatd. you did say2003X. 副词1.She managed to save _she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little money b. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little

33、 money 20022.His strong sense of humor was _make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that19983.I felt that I was not yet _to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enough c. so strong d enough strong1997.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said _the number-one kil

34、ler of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been20022._is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tall c. Being not talld. Not being tall20013._him tomorrow?a. Why not to call on b. Why dontcall on c. Why not calli

35、ng ond. Why not call on 20014._at in this way, the present economic situation doesntseem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look20005.This is an illness that can result in total blindness _left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless20006.Professor Johnson is said _some significant

36、advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make19997.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,6_by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured1

37、9998. The Clarks haventdecided yet which hotel_.a. to stay b. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying19989. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the match d. Not obtained a ticket

38、for the match199810. He wasntasked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having considered b. was considered c. was being considered d. being considered 199611. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Af

39、rica.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted199612. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten199613. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment,

40、 he saw a rope ladder_ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown199514.He resented _to wait. He expected the minister _ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing199515.This missile is

41、designed so that once _nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired199516.Arriving at the bus stop, _waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found199417._ regular training in nursing, she could hardly c

42、ope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received1994XII.代词1. _of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All20022. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_ he was warmly received.a.

43、 as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that19977XIII . 平行结构1. Even as a girl, _to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissasperformances werec. knowing that Melissas performances were d. Melissa knew that performing was 2001

44、. 情态动词1. You _Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a. neednthave toldb. neednttellc. mustnthave toldd. mustnttell20002. He _unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have acted b. must have actedc. should actd. would act19993. Mush as_, I couldn tlend him the mon

45、ey because I simply didnthave that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to19994.You _Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. neednthave told b. neednttellc. mustnthave toldd. mustnttell19985.As it turned out to be a small

46、 house party, we _so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up19966.The meetings been cancelled. Ann _ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. neednthave done d. needed not to do19957. “She must be in the dormitory now. ”“No, she

47、 _ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustntb. cantc. couldntd. wouldnt19948.He _ the 8:20 bus because he didntleave home till 8:25.a. couldnthave caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldnthave caughtd. must not have caught1994 . It 的用法1.Come and see me whenever _.a. you are conveni

48、entb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you1997 .冠词1.The idea of traveling through _ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one19952._human problems that repeat themselves in _ life repeat themselves in _ literature.a. /, /, theb

49、. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the19948.省略1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it20002.The central provinces have floods in some years, and _.2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other drou

50、ghtsd. others in drought .强调句型1.It was not until midnight _the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sight d. had they sighted 1995 .倒装1.He is not under arrest, _any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police place19952.So badly _ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb