医学和检验医学常用名词英文缩写(供医学翻译)

1、辅辅助助检检查查项项目目中中英英文文对对照照项项目目英英文文项项目目中中文文缩缩写写 C-Reaction ProteinC-反应蛋白CRP17-hydroxycortico steroid 17- 羟类固醇17-HOCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17- 羟皮质类固醇17-OHCS 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids17羟皮质类固醇17-OHCS17-ketosteroid test 17- 酮类固醇试验17-KST 17-ketosteroids17酮类固醇17-KS5-hydroxy-tryptamince 5- 羟色胺5-HT absolute

2、basophil count 储碱性白细胞绝对值计数ABC acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶ACP acid-citrate dextrose 枸橼酸 - 枸橼酸盐葡萄糖 ( 储血稳定剂)ACD Acid-fast bacillus抗酸杆菌acid-fast bacillus 抗酸杆菌AFB Acid-fast stain抗酸染色acquired immune deficidencysyndrome 爱滋病AIDS Acquired immunodeficiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症AIDSActivated Partial ThromboplastinTime部

3、分凝血活酶时间APTTactived clitting time 活化凝血时间ACT actived partial thrombolastin time 活化部分凝血酶时间APTT actived protein C 活化蛋白 C APC Actual bicarbonate实际碳酸氢盐HCO3acutalase time 蕲蛇酶时间AT acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎AGN acute lymphatic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞白血病ALL acute myelogenous leukimia 急性粒细胞白血病AML acute myocardia

4、l infarction 急性心肌梗死AMI Adenosine deaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADAadenosine triphospate liberate testATP 释放试验ATP-LT aednosine monophospate 一磷酸腺苷AMP aednosine triphospate 三磷酸腺苷ATP agglutination 凝集agg agglutination test for brucellosis 布氏杆菌凝集试验ABR alanimine peptidase 丙氨酸氨基肽酶AAP Alanine Aminotransferase血清谷丙转氨酶s-ALTAla

5、nine Aminotransferase谷丙转氨酶alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶ALT/GPT Albumin血清白蛋白s-AlbAlbumin白蛋白albumin 白蛋白AL （ ALB ）albumin-globulin ratio 白蛋白 - 球蛋白比值A/G alcohol 乙醇、酒精ALC/ALK Alkaline phosphatase血清碱性磷酸酶s-ALPAlkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶AKP/ALP alpha-fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白AFP aminolenu

6、linic acid 氨基 - - 酮戊酸ALA Ammonia血氨AMManion gap 阴离子间隙AG Anomalous Antibody Filtration不规则抗体筛检抗体筛检anti-diuretic hormone 抗利尿剂ADH antiiheomphilie globulin 抗血友病球蛋白AHG Anti-Jo-1 组氨酰t-RNA合成酶抗体抗Jo-1Antimicrobial susceptibility test抗菌药物敏感性试验Pharmsantinucleus antibody 抗核抗体ANA antinyombin-III 抗凝血酶 III AT-III An

7、ti-RNP 抗核糖核蛋白抗体Anti-RNPAnti-Smith 抗Sm抗体Anti-SmAnti-streptococcal Dnase抗链球菌DNA酶BADNaseAnti-Streptolysin O Test抗链球菌溶血素“O”ASOantistreptolysin-O 抗链球菌溶血素 O ASO Anti-thyroid microsome抗甲状腺微粒体抗体anti-TMAnti-thyroidglobulin 抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体anti-TGAnti-Tuberculosis-IgG结核抗体-IgGA-TB-IgGAnti-Tuberculosis-IgM结核抗体-IgMA-TB

8、-IgMapheresis granulocytes单采粒细胞GRANsapheresis platelets单采血小板PC-2Apolipoprotein A-1载脂蛋白A1ApoA1Apolipoprotein B载脂蛋白BApoBaqueous solution 水溶液SOLAQ arterial carbondioxide tension 动脉二氧化碳分压Paco2 Aspartate Aminotransferase血清谷草转氨酶s-ASTAspartate Aminotransferase谷草转氨酶aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶AST/G

9、OT aspirin tolerance test 阿司匹林耐量试验ATT asymptomatic bacteriuria 无症状性菌尿ABU autologous blood transfusion自体输血bacillus 杆菌B bacteremia菌血症bacteria 细菌Bac Bacteria colored Examination细菌涂片染色检查BEbarbitone buffer 巴比妥缓冲液BBS barometrie 大气压B basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BMR Base excess剩余碱BEBase excess at actual oxyge

10、nsaturation实际碱剩余BEactbased medium基础培养基Baso absolute count嗜碱性粒细胞绝对值BASO#Basophils percent嗜碱性粒细胞百分率BASO%Bence Jones Protein 本 - 周氏蛋白BJ(BJP) Bence-Jones Protein尿本周氏蛋白定性试验B-J ProBernard-soulier syndyome 巨大血小板综合症BSS Biggs thromboplastin generationtest Biggs 凝血活酶生成试验B-TGT bilirubin 胆红素BILI Biochemistry生化全

11、套Biochembleeding time 出血时间BT blood 血液BLD Blood Bank血库Blood Culture血培养BCBlood Gas Array血气分析BGAblood group 血型BG Blood Group 血型鉴定Blood Group 1血型鉴定1号BG1Blood Group 2血型鉴定2号BG2Blood group recheck复检血型复检血型blood platelet count or plateletcount 血小板计数BP/PLC Blood Routine血液分析BRblood sedimentation rate 血球沉降率BSR

12、blood urea nitrogen 血液尿素氮BUN blood urie acid 血尿酸BUA bone marrow 骨髓BMR bovine serum albumin 牛血清白蛋白BSA bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚兰BTB B-type Natriuretic Peptide B型钠尿钛BNPBuffer base缓冲碱BBbuffered salt or saline solution 缓冲液BSS buomocresol green 溴甲酚绿BCG Calcium血清钙CaCalcium钙calcium 钙Ca carbon dioxide combidin

13、g power 二氧化碳结合力CO 2 CP carboxyhemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白COHB Carcinoembryonic Antigen癌胚抗原CEAcarcinoembyonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEA carcinoma/cancer 癌Ca Cardiopulmonary bypass体外循环心肺旁路CPBcell 细胞C cerebral spinal fluid 脑脊液CSF Cerebrospinal fluid脑脊液CSFCerebrospinal fluid culture脑脊液培养CSFCceuuolse-acetafolic 醋酸纤维薄膜CAF ch

14、lorine,chloride 氯化物、氯元素符号CL cholesterol 胆固醇CO/CHO Cholesterol Total血清总胆固醇Cholcholinestetrase 胆碱脂酶CHE Cholride血清氯Clchronic 慢性粒 - 单细胞白血病CMML chronic garnulocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞性白血病CGL chronic glomerulone phritis 慢性肾小球肾炎CGN chronic lymphocytic leukemia 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病CLL chronic myelogneous leukemia 慢性骨髓性白血

15、病CML Chyle test乳糜实验乳糜实验CK-MBmass肌酸激酶同功酶MB质量CK-MBmassclass纲Clinical Biochemistry临床生化Clinical Hematology临床血液体液Clinical Immunology临床免疫Clinical Microbiology临床微生物clot retraction 血块收缩CR clot retraction time 血块收缩时间CRT Coagulation Routine 1凝血常规1号CR1Coagulation Routine 2凝血常规2号CR2coagulation time 凝血时间CT coeff

16、icient of vaviation 变异系数CV cold hemaglutination test 红细胞冷凝集试验CHA Complement 3补体3S-C3complement 3 补体 C3 C3 Complement 4补体4S-C4complete blood count 全血细胞计数CBC complete remission 完全缓解CR Computerized tomographicangiographyCT血管成像CTAconcentrated red blood cells浓缩红细胞CRCConcentration of H+氢离子浓度cHConfirmative

17、 test确证试验Coxsackje virus IgM柯萨奇病毒抗体CVB-IgMC-reaction protien C- 反应蛋白CRP creatine 肌酸CRE Creatine Kinase血清肌酸激酶CKcreatine kinase/phosphokinase 肌酸（磷酸）激酶CK/CPK Creatinine血清肌酐s-CreatCreatinine肌酐creatinine 肌酐CR creatinine clearance 肌酐清除试验CR Cross matching交叉配血BloodCrossCross reactive material negative交叉反应物质

18、阴性CRM-Cross reactive material postive交叉反应物质阳性CRM+cryoprecipitate冷沉淀CRYOculture medium培养基Cystatin C胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂CCys-Ccytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CMV darkfield microscope暗视野显微镜D-DimerD-二聚体D-DimerD-dimer D- 二聚体DD Deep benous thrombosis深静脉血栓DVTdeoxyrinbonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNA Diabetes mellitus糖尿病DMdifferential co

19、unt of leucocyte 白细胞分类计数DC differential medium鉴别培养基Differential test鉴别试验Digoxine地高辛Digdirect bilirubin 直接胆红素DB Direct Dilirubin直接胆红素s-DBILDisseminated intravascularcoagulation弥散性血管内凝血DICdisseminated intravascularcoagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DIC distilled water 蒸馏水DW division门Double strand DNA Antibody双链DNA抗体

20、抗ds-DNAduodenal fluid analysis 十二指肠液分析DFA Electrolyte 电解质Electrolyte 1电解质1号EL-1Electrolyte 2电解质2号EL-2electron microscope电子显微镜electrophoersis 电泳EP Endogenous creatinine clearancerate内生肌肝清除率Ccrendogenous infection内源性感染endotoxin内毒素enteropathogenic eseherichia coli 致病性大肠杆菌EPEC enzyme 酶E enzyme immunoass

21、ay 酶免疫测定法EIA enzyme linked immunosorbentassay 酶联免疫吸附试验ELISA enzyme multiplied immunoassaytechnique均相酶免疫分析EMITeosinophil 嗜酸性粒细胞EOS Eosinophil absolute count嗜酸性粒细胞绝对值EO#eosinophil count 嗜酸性粒细胞计数EC Eosinophils percent嗜酸性粒细胞百分率EO%Epstein-Barr virusEB病毒EBVEQA室间质量评价External qualityassessnemtE-rosette form

22、ing test E 玫瑰花环形成试验（正常 34-62%）ERFT erythrocyte sedimentdetion rate 红细胞沉降率ESR Erythrocyte Sedimentetion Rate红细胞沉降率ESRestriol test 雌三醇试验ET euglobulin lysis time 优球蛋白溶解时间ELT exogenous infection外源性感染exotoxin外毒素Extractable Nuclear antigen可提取性核抗原ENAfamily科febrile non-hemolytic transfusionreaction发热性非溶血性输血

23、反应Fibrinogen纤维蛋白原FibFibrinogen degradation product纤维蛋白降解产物FDPfibronopeptide A 纤维蛋白肽 A FPA fibronopeptide B 纤维蛋白肽 B FPB Floating Duct Culture漂浮导管培养Flow cytometry method流式细胞术FCMfluorescence microscope荧光显微镜fluorescence polarizationimmunoassay荧光偏振分析FPIAfobrinogen 纤维蛋白原FG fobrinogen degradation product 纤

24、维蛋白原降解产物FDP forward grouping teat正定型试验fractional inhibitory concentration部分抑菌浓度FICfree fatty acid 游离脂肪酸FFA Free hemoglobin游离血红蛋白F-HbFree thyroxine游离甲状腺素FT4Free triodothyronine游离T3FT3fresh frozen plasma新鲜冰冻血浆FFPfrozen red blood cells冰冻红细胞FTRCfrozen plasma普通冰冻血浆FPFungi colored Examination涂片找霉菌F.JFungi

25、 Culture真菌培养Fungi-Cfungus真菌gama glutamyltransferase - 谷胺酰基转移酶GGT gas-liquid chromatography 气液相色谱法GLC gastric analysis 胃液分析GA Gastric juic bile胆汁培养Gastricgenus属Glomerular filtration rate肾小球滤过率GFRGlucose血糖s-GLUGlucose葡萄糖glucose 葡萄糖GLU glucose oxiddase 葡萄糖氧化酶GOD Glucose Tolerance Test葡萄糖耐量实验OGTTglucose

26、 tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验GTT glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase 葡萄糖 -6- 磷酸脱氢酶G6PD Glutamate dehydrogenase 谷氨酸脱氢酶GDH gonococcus 淋球菌GC gonorrhea淋病Gram stain革兰氏染色grams negative 革兰氏阴性GN grams positive bacillus 革兰氏阳性杆菌GPB(GPC) granular cast 颗粒管型GC haemolytic diease of the newborn新生儿免疫性溶血性疾病HDNhairycell leuke

27、mia 毛细胞白血病HCL HBV-Maker乙肝标志物HBV-MakerHDL Cholesterol高密度胆固醇HDL-CHeart-Maker心肌标志物Heart-Makerheavy chain 重链HC heinz bodies 变形珠蛋白小体试验HHB Hematocrit红细胞比积W-HCThematocrit 红细胞压积HCT hemoagglutinationinhibition test 血球凝集抑制试验HAIT hemoglobin 血红蛋白HB(HGB) Hemoglobin assay血红蛋白W-HGBHemoglobin Determination血红蛋白测定Hbh

28、emoglobin fetal form 胎儿型血红蛋白HB-F hemoglobin, from found in sicklecell 镰刀型红细胞中发现血红蛋白HB-S hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血HA hemolytic transfusion reaction溶血性输血反应hemorrheology 血液流变学HR henol red 酚红PR Hepatitis A virus antibody抗甲肝IgM抗体hepatitis A antigen 甲型肝炎抗原HA-Ag hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HAV Hepatitis B antibod

29、y乙肝表面抗体HBsAbHepatitis B core amtibody乙肝核心抗体HBcAbhepatitis B core antibody 乙型肝炎核心抗体HbcAb hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HbcAg Hepatitis B e antibody乙肝e抗原HBeAghepatitis B e antibody 乙型肝炎 e 抗体HbeAb Hepatitis B e antigen乙肝e抗体HBeAbhepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎 e 抗原HbeAg hepatitis B surface antibody 乙型肝炎表面

30、抗体HbsAb Hepatitis B surface antigen乙肝表面抗原HBsAghepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HbsAg hepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒HBVhepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HCV Hepatitis C virus antibody丙肝-IgGhepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HEV hepes simplex type 1单纯疱疹病毒1型HSV-1herpes si

31、mple virus 单纯疱疹病毒HSV hexokinase 己糖（磷酸）激酶HX High Density Cholesterol高密度胆固醇high density lipoprotein cholesterol高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HDL-C high gerformence liquidchromatography 高效液相色谱法HPLC high power 高倍（显微镜用语）HP high power field 高倍视野（显微镜用语）HPF High Sensitive C-Reaction Protein 超敏C-反应蛋白hsCRPhigh speed liquid chroma

32、tography 高速液相色谱法HSLC high-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HDL HIV antibody抗艾滋病抗体抗HIVHomocysteine同型半胱氨酸Hcyhorseradish peroxidase 辣根过氧化物酶HRP hospital acquired infection医院获得性感染Human chorionic gonadotrophin尿绒毛膜促性腺激素U-HCGhuman chorionic gonadotropin 人绒毛膜促性腺激素HCG human cytomegalovirus人巨细胞病毒HCMVhuman immunodefic

33、iency virus人免疫缺陷病毒HIVhuman leukocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原HLA human papilloma virus人乳头瘤病毒HPVHuman papilloma virus 人郛头瘤状病毒HPV human rotavirus人类轮状病毒HRVhyaline cast 透明管型HC hydrogen jon exponent 酸碱度、氢离子浓度PG hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 羟丁酸脱氢酶HBDH hypha菌丝Hypothyroid Function甲状腺功能全套HH-chemHypothyroid Immue Ser

34、ies甲状腺免疫全套甲免全套idiopathic thrombocytopenicpurpura 原发性血小板减少性紫ITP immnnoradiometric assay 放射免疫试验IRMA Immue Series免疫全套Immu-CHEMimmune complex 免疫复合物IC immune electrophoresis 免疫电泳IE immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白Ig Immunoglobulin A免疫球蛋白AS-IgAimmunoglobulin A 免疫球蛋白 A IgA immunoglobulin D 免疫球蛋白 D IgD immunoglobulin E

35、 HT immunoglobulin E 免疫球蛋白 E IgE Immunoglobulin G免疫球蛋白GS-IgGimmunoglobulin G 免疫球蛋白 G IgG Immunoglobulin M免疫球蛋白MS-IgMimmunoglobulin M 免疫球蛋白 M IgM immunological competent cell 免疫活性细胞ICC indirect antiglobulin test间接抗人球蛋白试验IATindirect bilirubin 间接胆红素IB indirect fluorescent antibody 间接荧光抗体试验IFA Infection

36、 Filtration传染病筛选试验Infectioninfectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症IM influenza virus流行性感冒病毒Inorganic phosphorus血清磷PhosInorganic phosphorus磷inorganic phosphorus 无机磷IP Insulin胰岛素INSULINInsulin Sensitivity Test胰岛素释放试验胰岛素释放intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白IDL International normalized ratio国际标准化指数INRi

37、nternational system unit 国际单位制SI international unit 国际单位IU iron binding protein 铁结合蛋白IBP iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血IDA isoelectric point 等电点PI kaolin activated partialthrombplastin time 白陶土活化部分凝血酶时间KPTT karmen unit 卡门氏单位KU Ketone-bodies 酮体KET kilogram 千克KG Lactate dehydrogenase血清乳酸脱氢酶s-LDHLactate

38、dehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶lactate dehydrogenase 郛酸脱氢酶LDH Large Platelet Rate大型血小板率W-P-LCRlatex agglutination test 郛胶凝集试验LAT latex particles agglutination 郛胶凝集反应LPA LDL cholesterol低密度胆固醇LDL-Cleucine aminopeptidase 亮氨酸氨基肽酶LAP leukocyte 白细胞LEU leukocyte-reduced red blood cells 少白细胞红细胞LPRCLglucosylated serum pr

39、oteins糖化血清蛋白GSPlight microscope光学显微镜Lipid Series血脂Lipid Series 1血脂1号LP-1Lipid Series 2血脂2号LP-2Lipoprotein (a)脂蛋白(a)LP(a)lipoprotein electrophoresis 脂蛋白电泳LPE Liver Function肝功能Liver Function 1肝功能1号LF-1Liver Function 2肝功能2号LF-2L-Lactate乳酸LACLow Density Cholesterol低密度胆固醇low power 低倍（显微镜用语）LP low-density

40、 lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白LDL low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LDL-C lupus erythematosus cell 红斑狼疮细胞LEC Lupus Erythematosus Cell check红斑狼疮细胞检查LEClymphocyte 淋巴细胞LYM Lymphocyte absolute count淋巴细胞绝对值LYM#Lymphoeyte percent淋巴细胞 百分率LYM%lysozyme 溶菌酶LYZ Magnesium血清镁MgMagnesium镁magnesium 镁Mg malate dehy

41、drogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶MDH Mean cell hemoglobin平均血红蛋白含量W-MCHMean cell hemoglobinconcentration平均血红蛋白浓度W-MCHCmean corpuscular hemoglubin 平均红细胞血红蛋白量MCH mean corpuscular hemoglubinconcentration 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCHC Mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积W-MCVmean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞体积MCV Mean platelet volume血小板平均体积W-MP

42、Vmean platelet volume 平均血小板体积MPV microfilariae 微丝蚴Mf micromine oxidase 单胺氧化酶MAO mid-stream urine spceimen 中段尿标本MSU millimol 毫克分子mM miuiosmol 毫渗量MOSM mol 摩尔M mold霉菌monocyte 单核细胞M(MON) Monocytes absolute count单核细胞绝对值MON#Monocytes percent单核细胞百分率MON%mydldysplastic syndrome 骨髓异常增生综合症MDS Myocardial antibo

43、dy抗心肌抗体HRAb-IgMMyoglobin肌红蛋白MYOmyoglobin 肌红蛋白Mb negative 阴性NEG Negative log of hydrogenionconcmtra ion酸碱度pHneuthophil leukocyte nuetro 嗜中性粒细胞N Neutrophil absolute count中性粒细胞绝对值NEUT#Neutrophil percent中性粒细胞百分率NEUT%Nitrite尿亚硝酸盐U-NITnitrite test 亚硝酸盐NIT normal flora正常菌群normal range 正常范围NR normal saline

44、生理盐NS normal serum 正常血清NS nosocomial infection医院感染NTproBNPN端前BNPNTproBNPnucleared red blood cell 有核红细胞NRBC nutrient medium营养培养基Occult blood隐血试验OBoccult blood 隐血OB optical density 光密度OD order目ornithine decarboxylase 鸟氨酸脱氢酶ODC osmol 渗透压（量）OSM overt infection显性感染Oxygen cotent血氧含量O2ContOxygen saturation

45、血氧饱和度O2satparoxysmal cold hemoglobinuria 阵发性冷血红蛋白尿PCH paroxysmal nocturnalhemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PNH Partial pressure of carbon dioxide二氧化碳分压PCO2partial pressure of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳分压P CO2 partial pressure of oxygen 氧分压P O2 partial thrombplastin time 部分凝血酶时间PTT Partisl pressure of oxygen氧分压PO2p

46、arts per million 百万分之一PPM periodic acid schiffs reaction 过碘酸 - 雪夫氏反应法PAS peripheral blood lymphocyte 末稍血液淋巴细胞PBL peripheral blood stem cell外周血干细胞PBSCperoxidase 过氧化物酶POX persistent infection持续性感染phase contrast microscope相差显微镜phenol sulfonphthalein test 酚红排泄试验PST phenyketonuria 苯丙酮尿症PKU phosphate buff

47、er 磷酸盐缓冲液PSB phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PD phosphorus 磷P phxtohemagglutimin 植物血凝素PHA picogram 微微克（ 10 -12 克），皮克PG plasma 血浆P plasma cell leukemia 浆细胞性白血病PCL plasma protamineparacoaggulation test 血浆硫酸鱼精蛋白副凝固试验3P Plasma protamineparacoagulantion Test3P试验3Pplasma reclcification time 血浆复钙时间PRT Plasmin纤溶酶PLp

48、lasmodium check疟原虫检查MPplatelet 血小板PLT platelet activiting factor 血小板活化因子PAF platelet adhension test 血小板粘附试验PADT Platelet adhesion test血小板粘附试验PAdTplatelet aggregate test 血小板聚集试验PAGT Platelet aggregation test血小板聚集试验PAgTPlatelet count血小板W-PLTplatelet count 血小板计数PLC Platelet distribution width血小板体积分布宽度W

49、-PDWplatelet factor 3 血小板第 3 因子PF3 platelet factor 4 血小板第 4 因子PF4 platelet immunofluoresence test 血小板免疫荧光试验PLFT Platelet poor plasma贫血小板血浆PPPplatelet poor plasma 贫血小板血浆PPP platelet rich plasma 富血小板血浆PRP pollycythemia vera 真性红细胞增多症PCV polyacry lamide gel electrothoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PAGE polyethylene glyc

50、ol 聚乙二醇PEG polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链式反应PCRpolymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链式反应PCR positive 阳性POS Potassium血清钾KPotassium钾precipitate 沉淀物PPT protein 蛋白质PR protein C 蛋白 C PC prothrombin consume test 凝血酶原消耗试验PCT Prothrombin Time凝血酶原时间PTprothrombin time 血浆凝血酶原时间PT proxjmal renaltubular acidosis 甲状旁腺激素PT

51、H psecific gravity 比重SG Pus or secrection Culture脓及分泌物培养Pus or sradio immunoassay 放射免疫分析RIA rapid plasma reaction test 快速血浆反应时间RPR reaction 反应R red blood cell 红细胞RBC Red blood cell count红细胞计数W-RBCred blood cell count 红细胞计数Red blood cell volume distrbutionwidth红细胞体积分布宽度W-RDWRed cell examine红细胞形态学检查Rc

52、eRenal Function肾功能RPreserve grouping test反定型试验Respiratory quotient呼吸商#RQreticulockyte 网织红细胞RET Reticulocyte count网织红细胞计数Retrevolutions per minute 转 / 分REV/MIN rhermatoid factor 类风湿因子RF Rheumatoid Factor类风湿因子RFRheumatoid Series 1风湿1号RF1Rheumatoid Series 2风湿2号RF2ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RNA Ridiommunoassa

53、y放射免疫分析RIAroutine 常规RT russcll viper venon time 蝰蛇毒时间RVVT Scl-70 Antibody抗拓朴异构酶抗体Scl-70Screening test筛查试验segeroxide dismutase 中性分叶核白细胞SEG(SG ）selective medium选择培养基selective proteinuria 选择性蛋白尿SPU self infection自身感染serum 血清S serum iron 血清铁SI serum protein electrophoresis 血清蛋白电泳SPE Sexually transmitted

54、 disease 性传播疾病STDshigella 志贺氏菌属SH Sodium血清钠NaSodium钠solution 溶液SOL solutionsaturata 饱和溶液SOLSAT special medium特殊培养基species种specimen 标本SPEC spectorphofluorometer 分光光度荧光计SPF spinal fluid count 脑脊液细胞计数SFC spore芽胞，孢子Sputum Culture痰培养SPCSS-A AntibodySS-A抗体抗SS-ASS-B AntibodySS-B抗体抗SS-Bstaff nedutdrophil 嗜中

55、性杆状核粒细胞ST standard 标准S Standard deviation标准差SDstandard deviation 标准差SD Standard HCO3标准碳酸氢根St.HCO3Standard pH标准酸碱度St.pHstaphylococcus 葡萄球菌STA Stool Culture大便培养SCstreptocdccus 链球菌属STR sulfa 磺胺类SU superoxide dismubase 超氧化物岐化酶SOD suspended red blood cells悬浮红细胞CRCSSyphilis test梅毒试验TPsystem lupus erythema

56、tosis 系统性红斑狼疮SLE tatal protein 总蛋白TP tatal volumn urine 总尿量TVU T-cell rosette formation T- 细胞花环形成试验TRT Temperature体温#Temptest 试验、测定T Throat Swab Culture咽拭子培养TSCThrombin Time凝血酶时间TTthymol turbidity test 麝香草酚浊度试验TTT Thyroid stimulating hormone促甲状腺素TSHtime 时间T Total Bile Acid总胆汁酸TBATotal Bilirubin血清总胆红

57、素s-TBILTotal Bilirubin总胆红素total bilirubin 总胆红素TB(TBIL) Total Cholesterol 总胆固醇total iron binging capacity 总铁结合力TIBC Total Protein 血清总蛋白s-TPTotal Protein 总蛋白transfer agent 转移因子TA trauma创伤triglyceride 甘油三酯TG Triglycerides血清甘油三酯TGTriglycerides甘油三酯triple sugar iron test 三糖铁试验TST Troponin I肌钙蛋白cTNItubercl

58、e bacillus 结核杆菌TB Tuberculosis antibody结核抗体全套TB-Ab全套Tuberculosis colored Examination 涂片找结核杆菌T.Bunit 单位U Urea血清尿素s-UreaUrea尿素urea clearance 尿素清除（廓清）率CU(CUR) urea clearance 尿素清除率UCL Uric acid血清尿酸s-UAUric acid尿酸Urin vanillylmandelic Acid尿香草扁桃酸VMAurinary tract infection尿路感染urine 尿液U urine acid 尿酸UD Urin

59、e Amylase尿淀粉酶U-AMYurine analysis 尿分析URANAL Urine Bacteria Count尿细菌计数U-BACTUrine Bilirubin尿胆红素U-BILUrine Cast Count尿管形计数U-CASTUrine Cell Analyze尿沉渣与干化学分析尿沉渣分析Urine Conductinity尿电导率测定U-Cond.urine creatine 尿肌酐UCR urine creatine 尿肌酸UCRE Urine Crystal Count尿结晶计数U-XTALUrine Culture尿培养UCUrine Epithelial Ce

60、ll尿上皮细胞计数U-EC-UFUrine Glucose尿葡萄糖U-GLUUrine Ketone尿酮体U-KETUrine mini Protein尿微蛋白全套UMP-WUrine Occult blood尿隐血U-BLDUrine Pathological Cast Count尿病理管形计数U-P.CASTUrine Protein尿蛋白U-PROUrine RBC Count尿红细胞计数U-RBC-UFUrine RBC Information尿红细胞信息R-InformUrine Routine尿液分析Urine-Rurine routine 尿常规UR Urine Small Ro