变压器英译词汇表

1、变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OFTRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY目录TABLE OF CONTENTS目 录 1基 础 词 汇 2常 用 单 位 5各类产品名称及类型 6铁 芯 及 铁 芯 制 造 8线 圈 及 线 圈 制 造 9油箱附件及油箱制造 11装配及干燥，油处理 13包 装 及 运 输 15图纸及技术文件用语 17质量控制及试验设备 20常用生产及工装设备 21材料标准件及标准零件 22基础词汇BASIC TERMINOLOGY1.变压器的电压组合voltage combination ( of a

2、transformer)2.额定电压rated voltage3.额定电流rated current4.额定容量rated power5.额定电压比rated voltage ratio6.空载电流no-load current7.空载损耗no-load loss8.负载损耗load loss9.附加损耗additional loss10.杂散损耗stray loss11.阻抗电压impedance voltage12.电阻电压resistance voltage13.电抗电压reactance voltage14.电压调整率voltage regulation15.相位差phase disp

3、lacement16.零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance17.工频power frequency18.中频medium frequency19.高频high frequency20.振荡频率oscillating frequency21.谐振频率resonance frequency22.绝缘强度dielectric strength insulation strength23.主绝缘main insulation24.纵绝缘longitudinal insulation24.自振频率natural frequency of vibration25.频率响应frequenc

4、y response26.介电常数dielectric constant27.绝缘击穿insulation breakdown28.沿面放电（爬电）creeping discharge29.局部放电partial discharge30.破坏性放电disruptive discharge31.局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage32.局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage33.过电压over voltage34.短时过电压short time over voltage35.暂态过电压transi

5、ent over voltage36.操作过电压switching over voltage37.大气过电压atmospheric over voltage238.额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage39.短时工频耐受电压short-duration power frequency withstand voltage40.额定雷电冲击耐受电压rated lighting impulse withstand voltage41.屏蔽shielding42.静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding43.磁屏蔽magnetic shielding44.标准大气条件

6、standard atmosphere condition45.全波雷电冲击full wave lighting impulse46.截波雷电冲击chopped wave lighting impulse47.冲击伏秒特性voltage/time characteristics of impulse48.爬电距离creepage distance49.体积电阻volume resistance50.截断时间time to chopping51.视在电荷apparent charge52.波前时间视在波前时间time to crest ,virtual front time53.半峰值时间tim

7、e to half value of crest54.峰值peak value55.有效值root-mean-square value56.标称值nominal value57.标值per unit value58.导电率admittance59.电导conductance , conductivity60.介质损耗dielectric loss61.介损角的正切值loss tangent62.电晕放电corona discharge63.闪络flashover64.内外绝缘internal external insulation65.绝缘电阻insulation resistance66.绝

8、缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance67.避雷器surge arrestor68.避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor69.绝缘材料的耐温等级temperature class of insulation70.感应耐压试验induced over voltage withstand test71.突发短路试验short-circuit test72.互感器的负荷burden of an instrument transformer73.额定负荷rated burden of an instrumen

9、t transformer74.准确级次accuracy class75.电流电压误差current voltage error76.相角差（互感器）phase displacement (instrument transformer)77.复合误差composite error78.暂态特性（误差）transient characteristics error79.额定短时热电流rated short thermal current380. 额定连续热电流81. 额定动稳定电流82. 额定仪表保安电流83. 二次极限感应电流（保安因数）84. 额定准确极限值的一次电流85. 误差补偿86.

10、额定电压因数87. 准确限值因数88. 笛卡儿坐标89. 极坐标90. 横坐标91. 纵坐标92. 复数93. 实数部分94. 虚数部分95. 正负数96. 小数97. 四舍五入98. 分数，分子，分母99. 假分数100. 钝锐角101. 补角102. 余角103. 平行104. 垂直105. 乘方106. 开方107. n 的五次方108. 幂109. 微分110. 积分111. 成正比112. 概率113. 归纳法114. 插入法115. 外推116. 最大似然法117. 图解法118. 有限元法119. 模拟法120. 方波响应121. 叠加电荷rated continuous the

11、rmal currentrated dynamic currentrated instrument security current secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor) rated accuracy limit primary current error compensation rated voltage factor accuracy limit factor Cartesian coordinate polar coordinate abscissa X-axis ordinate Y-axis complex number real nu

12、mber component imaginary number component positive negative number decimal round off fraction, numerator, denominator improper fraction obtuse (acute) number supplementary angle complement angle parallel perpendicular involution evolution extraction of root involve to the fifth power , 5th power of

13、n exponent , exponential differential , differentiation integrate , integration proportional (inversely proportional) to probability inductive method interpolation method extrapolation method maximum likelihood method graphic method finite element method simulation method step response superimposed

14、charge4122.电位梯度 123.杂散电容 124.超声定位 125.无损探伤 126.红外线扫描 127.计算机辅助设计 128.计算机辅助实验 129.最大，小 130.近似于 131.每分钟转数 132.速度 133.加速度 134.重力加速度 135.地震 136.数量 137.部门 138.缩写 139.以下简称为 XX 140.参见 XX1. 米, 分米, 厘米 , 毫米2. 公里3. 英里 , 海里4. 码 , 吋5. 磅 , 磅平方寸6. 呎7. 英制热量单位8. 马力9. 压强10. 帕斯卡 , 千帕11.托potential gradient stray capaci

15、tance ultrasonic location non-distructive flaw detection infrared scanning computer aided design and manufacturing computer aided test maximum minimum approximate revolution per minute speed , velocity acceleration gravitational acceleration earthquake , seism quantity department abbreviation here i

16、n after referred as XX see XX , vide XXH常用单位(包括缩写)UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter kilometer mile , knot yard , inchpound , pound per square inch footBritish thermal unitgorse power intensity of pressure Pascal Torrviscosity , Pascal . Secondpoise

17、, CentpoiseJoulekilowatt-hourTesla gaussOersted12. 粘度, 帕斯卡秒13. 泊, 厘泊14. 焦耳15. 千瓦时16. 特斯拉17. 高斯18. 奥斯特519. 库仑20. 牛顿, 达因21. 摄氏度, 开尔文22. 法拉, 皮克法拉23. 升 , 立方分米24. 加仑25. 桶（石油）26. 标准国际单位制27. 厘米克秒 单位制28. 磁通密度29. 电流密度30. 安匝数31. 轴向（径向）漏磁通32. 热点（最热点 ）33. 局部过热34. 涡流损耗35. 磁滞损耗Coulomb Newton , dyne Celsius(centig

18、rade) , Kelvin Farad , pico-farad Liter , cubic decimeter gallon barrel (petroleum) standard international unit CGS unit flux density current density number of ampere-turns axial (radial) leakage flux hot (hottest) spot local over hot eddy current loss Hysteresis loss13. 三相变压器14. 油浸式变压器15. 浸难燃油变压器16

19、. 干式变压器17. 塑料浇注变压器18.H 级绝缘变压器19. 气体绝缘变压器61. 电力变压器2. 有（无）载调压电力变压器3. 配电变压器4. 自耦变压器5. 联络变压器6. 升（降）压变压器7. 发电机变压器8. 电站用变压器9. 变流变压器10. 分裂变压器11. 厂用变压器12. 单相变压器m各类产品名称及类型TYPE AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUCTpower transformerpower transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer)distribution transformer autotransf

20、ormer interconnecting transformer step-up (step-down) transformer generator transformer substation transformer conventer transformer transformer with split windings power plant transformer single-phase transformer three-phase transformer oil-immersed transformer noninflammable medium impregnated tra

21、nsdry type transformer cast resin (resin moulded) transformer transformer with H class insulation gas insulated transformer20. 单相变压器组成的三相组合21. 电炉变压器22. 整流变压器23. 列车牵引变压器24. 矿用变压器25. 防爆变压器26. 隔离变压器27. 试验变压器28. 灯丝变压器29. 电焊变压器30. 钎焊变压器31. 船用变压器32. 启动自耦变压器33. 串级式试验变压器34. 三线圈变压器35. 增压变压器36. 移动式变压器37. 成套变电

22、站38. 全自动保护单相变压器39. 电流互感器40. 电压互感器41. 母线式电流互感器42. 瓷箱式电流互感器43. 套管用电流互感器44. 电容式电流互感器45. 倒立式电流互感器46. 塑料浇注式互感器47. 电容式电压互感器48. 接地电压互感器49. 组合式互感器50. 移圈调压器51. 自耦调压器52. 接触调压器53. 感应调压器54. 磁饱和调压器55. 电抗器56. 串联电抗器57. 并联电抗器58. 铁心电抗器59. 空心电抗器60. 水泥电抗器61. 三相接地电抗器three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran- fu

23、rnace transformer rectifier tran- traction (locomotive) tran- mining tran- flame-proof tran- isolation tran- testing tran- filament tran- welding tran- brazing tran- marine tran- starting autotransformer cascade testing transformer three-phase tran- booster tran- movable substation complete substati

24、on complete self-protected single-phase tran- current tran- voltage tran- bus-type current tran- porcelain type current tran- bushing current tran- capacitor type current tran- reverse type current tran- cast resin current tran- capacitor type current tran- earthed voltage tran- combined instrument

25、tran- moving-coil voltage tran- autotransformer regulator variac introduction voltage regulator magnetic saturation voltage regulator reactor series reactor shunt reactor iron core reactor air core reactor concrete (cement) reactor three-phase neutral reactor762. 启动电抗器63. 平波电抗器64. 平衡电抗器65. 消弧电抗器66.

26、阻波器67. 镇流器68. 饱和电抗器69. 密闭式，包封式70. 芯式71. 壳式72. 户外（户内）式，柱上式73. 移动式（列车式）74. 自然冷却（吹风冷却）75. 强油风冷（水冷）76. 油导向冷却77. 油导向吹风冷却78. 恒磁通调压79. 变磁通调压80. 混合调压81. 油浸自冷82. 油浸风冷83. 油浸强迫油循环风冷84. 油浸强迫导向风starting reactor smoothing reactor balance reactor arc-suppression reactor wave trap coil ballast saturable reactor sea

27、led enclosed type core type shell type outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type movable (trailer mounted) type natural cooling (air blast cooling) forced oil air cooling (water cooling) directed forced oil circulation cooling directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling constant flux voltage variat

28、ion(C.F.V.V.) variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) combined voltage variation oil-immersed natural cooling oil-immersed air cooling oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air coolingIV铁芯及铁芯制造CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING1. 铁心片2. 一叠铁心3. 铁心叠积图4.

29、45o斜接缝5. 铁心油道（气道）6. 阶梯接缝7. 对接铁心8. 卷铁心9. 渐开线铁心10. 空气隙11. 铁心拉板12. 铁心柱13. 上（下）铁轭14. 旁轭core lamination a lamination stack lamination drawing diagram45o mitred joint oil-duct air ventilating duct of core stepped lap core butt joint core wound core evolute core air gap tensile plate of core limb core limb

30、 yoke (upper, lower) side yoke815. 环氧绑扎带16. 轭拉带17. 上轭顶梁（侧梁）18. 上夹件（下夹件）19. 夹件腹板（肢板）20. 夹件加强铁21. 压线圈的压钉22. 压钉螺母23. 弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）24. 线圈支撑架25. 垫脚26. 定位孔27. 带螺母的定位柱28. 拉螺杆29. 夹件夹紧螺杆30. 铁芯接地片31. 铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）32. 窗口高度（中心距M 0）33. 木垫块34. 叠片系数35. 铁芯的级36. 芯柱外接圆37. 铁芯端面38. 木棒（木垫块）39. 定位板40. 隔板1. 单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈2. 大型层

31、式线圈3. 连续式线圈4. 半连续式线圈5. 纠结式线圈6. 纠结连续式线圈7. 部分纠结式线圈8. 插花纠结式线圈9. 插入电容式线圈10. 饼式线圈（双饼线圈）11. 交错式线圈epoxy-bound bandage yoke tensile belt top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke) upper yoke clamping (lower) web (limb) of yoke clamping stiffening plate of yoke clamping winding compression bolt nut of compr

32、essing boltcompressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper) winding supporting plate foot pad positioning hole positioning stud tensile rod yoke clamping bolt core earthing strip earthing screen of core (side yuoke) window height (center line distance M0) wood padding block lamination factor stage of

33、 lamination stacks circumscribed circle of core leg core surface perpendicular to lamination wood bar (padding block) positioning plate partitionV线圈及线圈制造WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURINGsingle layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding large size long layer winding continuous winding semi-continuou

34、s winding interleaved winding interleaved-continuous winding partial-interleaved winding sandwich-interleaved winding capacitor shield winding disk winding sandwich winding912. 螺旋式线圈13. 单列螺旋14. 分列线圈15. 箔式线圈16. 分段式线圈17. 全绝缘式线圈18. 第三线圈19. 高压线圈（中压，低20. 辅助线圈21. 调压线圈22. 星形连接（三角形，23. 开口三角连接24. 线段（线层）25. 层

35、绝缘（段）26. 端绝缘27. 分接头28. 段间横垫块29. 轴向撑条30. 径向撑条31. 段间过渡联线32. 段间换位联线33. 线圈起始端（终）34. 绝缘纸筒35. 匝间绝缘36. 绝缘角环37. 线匝间垫条38. 分数匝（整数匝）39. 并绕导线40. 复合导线41. 换位导线42. 纸包线43. 漆包线44. 硬拉铜导线45. 退火导线46. 玻璃丝包线47. 纸槽48. 绑线（绳）49. 静电板（环）50. 绝缘包扎51. 线圈总高度52. 铜线高度53. 线圈修整helical winding single-row split winding foil winding sec

36、tional winding uniformly insulated winding tertiary winding 压) high voltage (low, mid-) winding auxiliary winding regulating winding 曲折形， T 形) star (delta, zigzag) connection open-delta connection winding disk (winding layer)layer insulation (insulation between disk) end insulation tapping terminal

37、radial spacer between disk axial strip radial strip transformer connection between disks transposed connection between disks initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding insulating cylinder insulation between turns insulation angled ring (collar ring) insulating filling strips between turns fractio

38、nal turn (integer turn) parallel wound conductors composite conductor transposed conductor paper wrapped conductor enameled wrapped conductor hard drawn copper conductor annealed conductor glass-fibre covered conductor paper channel banding wire (rope) electrostatic plate (ring) insulation wrapping

39、overall height of winding copper height of winding trimming of winding54. 线圈浸漆55. 线圈的换位56. 分组换位57. 标准换位58. 线圈展开图59. 线圈的干燥与压缩60. 绝缘的压缩收缩率61. 无氧铜导线62. 铝合金导线63. 纵向油道64. 横向油道varnish impregnation of winding transposition of windings transposition by groups standard transpositionplaniform drawing of windi

40、ng drying and compressing of winding shrinkage of insulation under compression deoxygenized copper conductor aluminium-alloy conductor vertical oil-duct horizontal oil-ductW 油箱附件及油箱制造TANK AND TANK' S FITTING MANUFCTURING1. 钟罩式油箱2. 上下节油箱3. 箱壁（带磁屏蔽）4. 箱底5. 联管夹6. 放油活门7. 油样活门8. 闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）9. 压力释放阀10.

41、安全气道（防爆筒）11. 真空接头（滤油接头）12. 水银温度计座13. 铭牌底板14. 手孔（人孔）15. 箱沿16. 箱沿护框17. 升高座bell type tankupper part (bottom part) of tank tank wall (with magnectic shield) tank bottom tube connecting flangedraining valveoil sampling valve (plug)gate (butterfly,ball) valvepressure relief valve explosion-proof pipe conn

42、ecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter)pocket for mercury thermometerbase plate of rating plate18. 吊板与千斤顶支座liftinglug with bearing plate for jacks19. 定位钉20. 盖板（临时）21. 带隔膜储油柜22. 沉淀盒（集污盒）23. 导气管24. 导油管positioning pincover plate (temporary)conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder) precipitation

43、well air exhausting pipe oil conduit25. 吊拌（吊环）26. 有围栏的梯子lifting lug (lifting eyebolt) ladder with balustrade27. 适形油箱form-fit tankhand hole (manhole)tank rimpad frame for tank rim gasketascending flanged base28. 呼吸品29. 气体继电器30. 皮托继电器31. 流动继电器32. 风（水）冷却品33. 冷却品托架34. 潜油泵35. 流量36. 扬程37. 控制箱（盘）38. 端子箱39.

44、 风扇接线盒40. 金属软管41. 封闭母线联接法兰42. 管式油位指示表43. 磁铁式油位指示器44. 钢板表面预处理45. 刻线46. 剪切47. 刨边48. 气割49. 等离子切割50. 折板机（液压）51. 埋弧自动焊52. CO2保护焊53. 氩弧焊54. 形材冷弯机55. 弯管机56. 钢管压弯模57. 双动冲床58. 龙门冲床59. 单点液压矫正机60. 移动式摇臂转床61. 深颈冲床62. 夹件焊装翻转架63. 焊接变位架64. 螺杆焊机65. 点焊机66. 缝焊机67. 多点焊机68. 端面车床69. 火油着色试漏breathergas relaypitot relayflo

45、w relayair (water) coolerbracket (tensile rod) for cooler oil-submerged pumpflow quantity (m3/min)liftcontrol box (panel)terminal box (block) connecting box for fan-motors metallic hosejoint flange for enclosed bus-bar tubular oil-level indicator magnetic type oil-level indicator steel plate surface

46、 pre-processing layout shearing edge shaping gas cutting (automatic gas cutting) plasma cutting bending press (brake) automatic submerged-arc wilding co2 protected welding argon protected welding cold bending machine for profiles pipe bending machine bending die for steel tube double-action punching

47、 machine double column punching machine single pole correction press movable radial drilling machine deep-throat punching machine revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication welding transposition fixture stud welder spot welder seam weldermulti-point spot welder surface lathecoloured kerosene le

48、akage test70. 荧光试漏71. 真空强度试验72. 超声探伤73. 磁力探伤74. 消除焊药皮75. 消除焊渣飞溅76. 防锈底漆77. 环氧铁红底漆78. 淋漆（喷漆）79. 溶剂（稀释剂）80. 硝基漆81. 酚醛漆fluorescent leakage test vaccum strength test ultrasonic flaw detection magnetic flaw detection clear away welding flux clear away welding splashes antirust primer iron red epoxy prime

49、r iacquer showering thinner nitrocellulose lacquer alkyd base lacquervn装配，干燥及油处理TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS1.引线附加绝缘additional insulation of lead2.引线夹（支架）leads clamping (supporting frame)3.线圈围屏winding screen (fastening belt of screen)4.软电缆flexible cable5.有载开关on-load tap-changer (OLTC)6

50、.切换开关diverter switch7.选择开关selector switch8.软接线片flexible connecting strip9.线圈直流电阻测试winding d.c. resistance measurement10.联结组（极性）校验checkon connection group (polarity)11.铜焊机brazing transformer12.磷铜焊料phosphor-copper brazing metal13.铜焊钳夹brazing pliers14.锡焊soldering15.气相加热真空干燥vacuum drying with vapour pha

51、se heating16.循环热风干燥drying with hot-air circulation17.真空浸油oil impregnation under vacuum18.真空干燥缸vacuum drying autoclave19.真空系统vacuum plant20.真空泵（真空阀，真空计）vacuum pump（vacuum valve）21.增压泵booster (pump)22.自动记录仪表autographic recording instrument23.干燥的终点判断terminus determination of drying process24.露点测量dew po

52、int measurement25.高压套管导杆头inner connecting stud of HVbushing26.接地套管（端子）farthing bushing (terminal)27.热油循环hot-oil circulation28.注油后静放j-A-* r 、，1standstill after oil-filling29.密封式滤leakage lest on sealed parts30.穿缆式高压套管cable through type HV bushing31.高压套管绝缘护筒cylindrical insulating barrier of HVbushing32

53、.大电流套管heavy current bushing33.加强式套管long-creepage bushing34.接地标志earthing mark35.中点套管neutral bushing36.有载开关操作系统driving mechanism of OLTC37.操作机构手柄operating handle of driving mechanism38.活性氧化铝active aluminium oxide (activated alumine)39.硅胶silica gel40.电阻温度计resistance thermometer41.信号温度计signaling thermometer42.线圈温度指示器winding temperature indication43.远距离温度计thermometer with remote indication44.瓷箱（互感器）porcelain casing (instrument transformer)45.瓷箱压圈clamping ring for porcelain casing46.膨胀器expander47.二次端子箱seconda