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1、高中英语人教大纲版第2册 基础巩固(unit1 making a difference)基础巩固汉英翻译1.(时间)过去;(机会)错过 答案:go by2.与某人订婚 答案:get/be engaged to sb.3.梦想;梦到 答案:dream of4.与相似 答案:be similar to5.在20世纪70年代初期 答案:in the early 1970s6.寻找问题的答案 答案:seek answers to questions7.另一方面 答案:on the other hand8.被证明是 答案:turn out to be9.与众不同 答案:make a difference

2、10.对感到满意 答案:be satisfied with11随不同的季节而变化 答案:change from season to season12相反地 答案:the other way around13因而受到惩罚 答案:be punished for14达到目的 答案:reach ones goals单项填空1.dont go very far.stay shouting distance.a.overb.offc.withind.at解析:within shouting distance“在叫一声就能听得见的地方,在附近”。答案:c2.it makes no to me what yo

3、u say.i wont care.a.choiceb.effortc.differenced.decision解析:题意是“你说什么对我来说都不重要,我是不会在乎的”。答案:c3.mr.baker is busy these days a new book on how to develop a childs reading skill.a.working outb.working onc.working ford.working into解析:work on意为“从事于,在做”;work on a new book可译为“在写一本新书”。答案:b4.time quickly.three y

4、ears passed before i knew it.a.went byb.went onc.went awayd.went off解析:go by指时间“过去,流逝”。答案:a5.my sister has recently got engaged a foreign teacher,who has been engaged education research for years.a.with;inb.to;inc.with;ond.in;for解析:get engaged to sb.“与某人订婚”;be engaged in sth.“忙于某事”。答案:b6.i dont thin

5、k these black clothes her age.i guess red ones may be better.a.matchb.fitc.connectd.equal解析:match作动词,意为“与相配,适合”。fit常指衣帽等的大小合体。答案:a7.if you are about australia cities,just read the book written by dr.johnson.a.curiousb.anxiousc.mysteriousd.serious解析:be curious about sth.“对,感到好奇”。答案:a8.all his money h

6、ad been ,so he had to make a living by begging.a.used upb.taken upc.made upd.picked up解析:use up“用完”。答案:a9.the shoe was discovered on the chilkoot pass,the famous trail used by people gold in alaska.a.lookingb.findingc.searchingd.seeking解析:seek相当于look for或search for。答案:d10.tell jack i will wait for h

7、im at the school gate. he doesnt come?a.how aboutb.what ifc.if onlyd.whatever解析:what if he doesnt come?“他要是不来怎么办?”答案:b11.i will look into the matter as soon as possible.just be patient it.a.withb.ofc.ford.on解析:e patient with sb.和be patient of sth.都是固定搭配。答案:b12.the weather to be good,which was more t

8、han we could expect.a.made outb.turned outc.went outd.carried out解析:turn out to be“结果是,原来是,证明是”。答案:b13.there is very little in protesting.it wont help much.a.useb.meaningc.workd.point解析:there is no/little/not much point in doing sth.是固定句式,意为“做某事没有意义”。答案:d14.im going to the supermarket this afternoon

9、.do you have anything ?a.to be buyingb.to buyc.for buyingd.bought解析:动词不定式作定语时,一般用主动形式表达被动意义。答案:b15.the meal didnt cost much; very good.a.or it wasb.or was itc.nor it wasd.nor was it答案:d介词、副词填空1.there did not seem much point working my phd.答案:in;on2.nor did he let the disease stop him living the kind

10、 of life he had always dreamt .答案:from;of3.newton was a great scientist who was fire gravity.答案:on;for4.yet two years had gone and i was not much worse.答案:by;that5.things were going rather well me and i had got engaged a very nice girl,jane wilde.答案:for;to6.zhang heng built a model that could move i

11、n order to show how the position of the stars changed season season.答案:from;to 7.from that time einstein was greatly respected the leading scientist of the century.答案:on;as8.most of us would probably feel very sad and give our dreams and hopes the future.答案:up;for9.scientists, the other hand,know th

12、at their job is never finished and that even the best theory turns to be wrong.答案:on;out10.we must believe what we do,even when others do not.答案:in句型转换完成b句,使其与a句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)1.a.there did not seem much point in working on my phd.b.it seemed that was working on my phd.答案:it;no good/use2.a.the troubl

13、e is that it gives me an american accent.b. me is that it gives me an american accent.答案:what troubles3.a.we can hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference by discovering what we do best.b. by discovering what we do best hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.答案:only;can we4.a.

14、the doctor told her that she had an incurable disease.b.the doctor told her that she suffered a disease which not .答案:could;be cured5.a.did everybody think the earth was the centre of the universe at that time?b. at that time everybody the earth was the centre of the universe?答案:was it;that;thought短

15、语填空用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。believe ingo on withwork onturn out ake a differencebreak downgo bybe satisfied withthe other way rounduse up1.dads so tired;a one-week holiday will certainly to his health.答案:make a difference2.what if the computer ?dont worry.you can call in experts to repair it.答案:breaks down3.i

16、m not going to paris,then to tokyoill do it .then ill meet you in tokyo before you leave for paris.答案:the other way round4.in western countries,most young children father christmas.答案:believe in5.with the temperature dropping rapidly,we couldnt the experiment.答案:go on with6.the athlete will have to

17、getting fit before the game.答案:work on7.i the post office on the way home and posted your letters.答案:went by8.the president said that he the progress of the peace talks.答案:was satisfied with9.ive all my money,but its only a week after payday.答案:used up10.sometimes things dont the way we think theyre

18、 going to be.答案:turn out单句改错下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词), 请找出并加以改正。1.instead of giving up,hawking went on with his research,got his phd and married with jane.答案:去掉第二个with2.hawking became famous in early 1970s.答案:在in后加the3.people who listen to hawkings lectures sometimes find difficult to understand him.答案:在find后加it4.readers were surprised to find that a scientist could write about

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