新概念第一册Lesson3940

1、byshiptaxibustrainplanesubwaymike: good morning, mrs smith!mrs smith: hi, children. youre early. how do you come to school? amy: usually,i come on foot. sometimes i come by bus.mike: i often come by bike.amy:how do you come to school, mrs smith?by car?mrs smith: sometimes,but i usually walk.mike: th

2、ats good exercise.(the future tense)i m going to buy a book.i m going to take a look.i m going to bake a cake.i m going to walk near a lake.we re going to take a trip.we re going to take a sip.i m going outside to play.i m going to have a good day.一般将来时：一般将来时：构成：构成：be going to +动词原形动词原形i am going to

3、 listen to music.一般将来时：一般将来时：构成：构成：be going to +动词原形动词原形i am going to listen to music.一般将来时的标志：一般将来时的标志： this morning, next week等。等。 构成：构成： be going to + 动词原形动词原形+将将来的时间来的时间将来的时间：将来的时间：this morning this afternoonthis evening tonighttomorrow next week next weekend next holidaynext month next year等等wh

4、at are they going to do?they are going to ride a bike.what is hui tailang going to do?he is going to ski.what is lan yangyang going to do?he is going to sweep the floor.what is xi yangyang going to do?he is going to wash the clothes.what is lan yangyang going to do?he is going to swim.what is fei ya

5、ngyang going to do?he is going to catch butterflies.be going to 句型句型be going to +动词原形：用来表示近期或者事先考虑过的将要发生的动作，意为：“打算，就要”。经常跟一些表示将来时间的时间状语如：tomorrow、this weekend、next week等连用，用来表示一般将来时态。主语+be动词+going to +动词原形+时间副词。作比较：1、im going to buy a book. 2、im going to the great wall.1、我打算去买一本书。2、我打算去长城。be going t

6、o的另外一种表示将来时态的用法：用趋向动词go的进行时表将来时态，to之后须加名词。eg:1、im going to the bookstore this afternoon. 2、im going to the cinema tonight.人称主语：人称主语： 单数单数 复数复数 第一人称：第一人称： i i we we 第二人称：第二人称： youyou you you 第三人称：第三人称： he shehe she they they it (it (人名）人名） be 动词动词： am (与第一人称搭配）与第一人称搭配） are (与第二人称或所有复数主语）与第二人称或所有复数主语）

7、 is (与第三人称或者所有单数主语）与第三人称或者所有单数主语）be going to句型的特殊疑问句形式。疑问词 + be动词 +主语 + going (to) +（动作）+（时间副词）？常用的疑问词有：whatwherewhenwhichwhohow什么（提问事情）（提问事情）在哪里 （提问地点）（提问地点）在什么时候 （提问时间）（提问时间）选择哪一个（提问人或物）（提问人或物）谁 （提问人）（提问人）怎么样 （提问方式）（提问方式） 疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。顺口溜小记：不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。be后紧跟going to，to后跟

8、着动原形。be有形式多变化，记得随着主语及时变。i+amhe/she+isyou/we/they+are某个人名+is如：mike is一般将来时(the future tense)一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。标志性词：tomorrow, next, soontomorrow, next, soon, tonight, next week/ weekend/ month/ year, this morning/ afternoon/ evening.等。结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原形+时间副词 主语+ will+ 动词原

9、形+时间副词例如例如：jim is going to play football. jim will play football.否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not例如：jim is not going to play football. jim will not play football.一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首，例如：is jim going to play football? will jim play football?小练笔：1、我打算明天去打扫我的房间。2、他这个周末准备去拜访他的祖父母。3、他们下周去旅行。im going to clean my roo

10、m tomorrow.he is going to visit his grandparents this weekend.they are going to take a trip next week.一般将来时的构成：一般将来时的构成： 主语 + be going to + + be going to + 地方 / / 动词原形+(将来时间). 火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？1. we are going to grandparents tomorrow.2. she going to go soon.3. he is going to books this evening.4. m

11、y parents is going to beijing next week.5. john is go to the park.visitisreadis改为are改为goingbe going to+动词原原形 = will +动词原原形 写出同义句：1. i am going to eat. i .2. he is going to eat. he .3. she is going to play piano. she piano.4. the cat is going to jump. the cat _.5. we are going to fly kites tomorrow.

12、we tomorrow. will eatwill eatwill playwill jumpwill fly kites一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. a. will be going to b. will going to be c. is going to be d. will go to be ( ) 2. charlie _ here next month. a. isnt working b. doesnt working c. isnt going to working d. wont work ( ) 3

13、. he _ go to zhaoqing this week. a. will b. is d. is going cda( ) 4. there _ a kite show in the zoo tomorrow evening. a. was b. is going to have c. will have d. is going to be ( ) 5. mother _ me a nice present （礼物） on my next birthday. a. will gives b. will give c. gives d. give ( ) 6. they _ an eng

14、lish meeting next sunday evening. a. are having b. are going to have c. will having d. is going to havebbb( ) 7. he _ john a new pen. a. gives b. gave c. will giving d. is going to giving ( ) 8. will his parents go to see the movie tomorrow? no, _ . a. they willnt. b. they wont. c. they arent. d. th

15、ey dont. ( ) 9. we _ the work this way next time. a. do b. will do c. going to do d. will doingabb请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。1 _ we are going to take a trip tomorrow.2 _ sarah is going to buy a comic book .3 _ they are going to the cinema this evening.4 _ mike is going to the park next week.5

16、 _ im going to the zoo by bike.6 _ yes, i am going to read books tonight.7 _ no, she is going to play basketball after school.8 _ no, i go there on foot.what are you going to do tomorrow?what is sarah going to buy?where are they going this evening?when is mike going to the park?how are you going to

17、the zoo?are you going to read books tonight?is she going to play football after school?do you go there by bus? make a bookcasepaint pinkworkhard for daughterbig hammerlesson 39new word and expressions 生词和短语front n. front n. 前面前面in front of in front of 在在之前之前careful adj. careful adj. 小心的，仔细的小心的，仔细的va

18、se n. vase n. 花瓶花瓶drop v. drop v. 掉下掉下flower n. flower n. 花花in front of in front of 在在的的前面前面in the front of in the front of 在在本身本身的前部的前部 e.g. a girl is standing in e.g. a girl is standing in front of the car.front of the car. 一个女孩正站在那小汽车的前面一个女孩正站在那小汽车的前面 e.g. a girl is sitting e.g. a girl is sitting

19、 beside the driver in the front beside the driver in the front of the car.of the car. 一个女孩正坐在那辆小汽车的前一个女孩正坐在那辆小汽车的前面面。in front of . in front of . 在在.的前面的前面e.g. the teacher is standing e.g. the teacher is standing in in front of front of the blackboard.the blackboard. 老师站在黑板的前面。老师站在黑板的前面。 e.g. there i

20、s a chair e.g. there is a chair in the front of in the front of the the room.room. 房间的前面有一把椅子。房间的前面有一把椅子。careful adj. careful adj. 小心的，仔细的，认真的小心的，仔细的，认真的e.g. be careful! e.g. be careful! 小心！小心！e.g. the doctor is making a careful examination for e.g. the doctor is making a careful examination for him

21、.him. 医生正在为他做一个仔细的检查。医生正在为他做一个仔细的检查。careful careful adj. adj. 小心的，仔细的，认真小心的，仔细的，认真的的be careful! 小心！小心！be careful with money be careful with money 吝啬，从不花吝啬，从不花钱钱 他非常的吝啬，从来不会花钱给别人买饮他非常的吝啬，从来不会花钱给别人买饮料。料。e.g. he is very careful with his e.g. he is very careful with his money. he never buys drinks for m

22、oney. he never buys drinks for others.others.vase n. 花瓶把花放进花瓶里。e.g. put the flowers into the vase.dropdrop v. 掉下，滴下dropdrop v. 丢失我昨天弄丢了一支钢笔。 i droppeddropped my pen yesterday.dropdrop n. 滴a drop of water 一滴水 dont drop it！lets read!front in front of in the front of careful vase dropflowerlisteningvwh

23、at is penny going to do with the vase?vdoes sam want her to do that？vso, what is sam going to do with the vase?vfinally, where is the vase?你打算怎么处理这个烂苹果？你打算怎么处理这个烂苹果？你打算如何去这些钱？你打算如何去这些钱？with with 在此句的用法，对某物或某人的处理在此句的用法，对某物或某人的处理give sb sthgive sth to sbvtranslationturn left!guessing gameturn right!gu

24、essing gamewalk on the zebra crossing!guessing gameguessing gamedont smoke!no smoking!guessing gamedont play football!guessing gamedont park your car!guessing gamedont eat!guessing gamedont pick the flowers! go upstairs!guessing gameguessing game go downstairs!read and observe(观察观察)turn left!turn ri

25、ght! please go upstairs! go downstairs!walk on the zebra crossing!dont smoke!dont play football!dont park your car!please dont eat!dont pick the flowers!draw the conclusion (得出结论得出结论)祈使句的结构如下：祈使句的结构如下： (please) + do sth. (please) + dont do sth.肯定：肯定：否定否定：lets do exercise.1. jim, _ me a hand. a. give

26、s b. is giving c. will give d. give2. _ careful, jenny! there is a tree in front of you. a. am b. / c. be d. was3. lets _ our time. a. not waste b. no wasting c. not to waste d. no waste4. _ higher, and you will see the house. ok. a. if you stand b. to stand c. when you stand d. stand5. please _ do

27、it. a. he b. let him c. let he d. him6. _ let anyone open the door. a. dont b. will c. not d. no7. dont be late again. sorry, _. a. i may b. i must c. i will d. i wont8. call me when you get home. ok, _. a. i must b. i can c. i will d. i may画出课文中的画出课文中的一般将来时一般将来时和和祈使句祈使句p77宾语，又称受词，是指一个动作（动词）的接受者。宾语分

28、为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。 双宾语结构v主攻语法主攻语法：后面带直接宾语和间接宾语（即双宾语）的动词用法v语法秘籍语法秘籍：1.直接宾语直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物（sth.），间接宾语间接宾语通常是指人（sb.）。v 间宾如果使用代词，必须是宾格形式如果使用代词，必须是宾格形式。v当看到句子中有两个宾语时，其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语。指人（或动物）的就是间接宾语。（不能按宾语离动词的远近来判别） v这样的动词有：give(给)bring(带来)take(拿), lend(借给) pay(支付), pass(传递

29、), read(读), tell(告诉), send(送；发送), show(给看), teach(教),hand(递给)等。v如：let me tell you a story. = let me tell a story to you. 我给你讲个故事吧。vplease hand me the cup. = please hand the cup to me. 请把那个杯子递给我。give me that vase.give that vase to me.v模仿例句改写以下例句模仿例句改写以下例句。（关键一定要找准，找全sth.和sb.）vsend george that letter. vtake her those flowers. vshow me that picture. vgive mrs. jones these books. vgive the children these ice creams. v改写以