新概念二册lesson38

1、Lesson 38Everything except the weatherRecite the words of lesson 37 adj. 奥林匹克的 v. 召开 n. 政府 adj. 巨大的 n. 露天体育场 n. 标准 n. 首都 adj. 巨大的 v. 设计 地中海气候 南北美洲纬度30-40的大陆西岸，澳大利亚大陆和非洲西南角等地，以地中海沿岸分布面积最广、最典型。以北半球为例，夏季副热带高压带北移，为高压控制，这里受热带大陆气团影响，天气晴朗干燥炎热少雨；冬季副热带高压带南移，受西风带(地中海锋带)影响，温暖多雨，自然植被是常绿硬叶阔叶林和常绿灌木林。 温带海洋性气候 温带海洋

2、性气候是全年温和常湿的气候。分布在纬度40到60-65之间的大陆西岸。这类气候全年在盛行西风影响下，气旋频繁过境，年降雨量500-700mm,在地形有利地区多达2500mm以上。最冷月平均气温在0以上，最暖月又低于22，年较差远小于同纬度的内陆与东岸地区。 vocabulary except prep. 除了 Mediterranean n. 地中海 complain v. 抱怨 continually adv. 不断地 bitterly adv. 刺骨地 sunshine n. 阳光 except prep. 除了 Vt. 1略去，删去；不计；把除外，免除 When I say that t

3、he boys are lazy, I except u. U will be punished, I can except no one. Prep.除外 I know nothing about him except that he lives next door Except 与besides 区别besides 表示“除以外（还，也）”=in addition to Besides English, they also study math.(注：beside”在旁边”) Except 与 except for:Except 连用的整体词和except所跟的词常常是同类，是指整体除去一

4、部分Except for连用的整体词和except for所跟的词常常不是同类，是指整体除去一个细节 U composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes Apart from根据上下文，它可用作besides，也可用作except和except for apart from them, I had no one to talk to.(=except) apart from other considerations, time is also a factor.(=besides) it is good work apart fro

5、m a few slight faults.(=except for)Mediterraneann. (the )地中海 complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 complain of/about sth. 抱怨某事 complain v. 抱怨 continually adv. 连续地, 频繁地(时断时续) The baby cry continually. continuously adj. 连续不断地 continue v. 继续, 连续, 延伸 bitterly adv. 刺骨地 bitterly disappointed 彻底的失望 （disappoint vt.使失望） I a

6、m bitterly disappointed. bitterly cold 刺骨地寒冷 Its bitterly cold. （chilly adj. 寒冷的） sunshine n. 阳光 也可直接用 “sun” 表示阳光 a drop of sunshine 一缕阳光 （a drop of 一缕） Text 1.Listen to the tape and answer the questions 1-2 in the page 177 dream of : 想, 梦见(梦想) think of : 想(思维的活动), 考虑 settle down : 定居 no sooner.than

7、 : (关联词)一.就. 同义as soon as, the moment on doing had no sooner done.than一般过去时, 固定用法(时态结构: 完成时态+ than + 一般过去时) he had no sooner arrived than he called me up. no sooner放在句首就要倒装: No sooner had he arrived than he called me up(倒装) almost immediately : 几乎马上, 很快地(时间上的快, 常用于写作)because因为(一定要说的) even though-从句的

8、连词, 即使(让步状语从句) even though I came here, my mind was absent尽管我人来了, 但我还是心不在焉 for+并列句, 做主句 so many years : 这么多年 after + . after it rained for days = after so many days of rain 在这么多天雨之后 after seven years of hard work, he was successful after ten years of staying in abroad, he decided to return and settl

9、e down got a shock : 吓了一跳, 吃了一惊 as if+句子: 似乎, 好像 过去完成时, 虚拟语气, 与事实相反, 后面的条件是假的 he acted as if he was poor. (as if 后是真是假, 应根据上下文来看) my leg hurts as if it was broken. hardly.when.:还没来得及.就.; 用法同no sooner . Than hardly had sb done (hardly在句首, 要倒装) have time to do sth : 有时间做某事 I have no time to talk with

10、you. 我没时间和你说话 I have time enough to have coffee. 我有足够的时间喝咖 I have time enough to have coffee. 我有足够的时间喝咖啡 knock out : 打晕, 击倒 he had hardly opened his eyes when he was knocked out. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. 句子主干: the dream ended He had had the dream for so many years. (the dr

11、eam 作宾语, 是先行词)过去完成时用法：（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句。 By nine oclock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。 I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes whe

12、n a bus finally came.（3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。 Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.结构： 主语+had+过去分词v pp. (done) 被动语态：主语+had（hadnt) + been +过去分词Grammar1.We four thousand new words by the end of last yearAhad learned Bhave learned Clearned Dwill have learned A2.Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband homeAhas left；comes Bleft；had come Chad left；came Dhad left；would come C3.The bus had gone when I at the bus stopAhave arrived Barrived Chad arrived Dam arriving B4.Tom of visiting his grandmother，